HOW MATHEMATICS

CHANGED
THE WORLD

Rollno-1,3,6,18,19
 Introduction
• Mathematics is the study of quantity , structure and space.
• It is a science dealing with logic of quantity ,shape and arrangement.
• The word mathematics originated from Greek word ‘mathematika’ which means learning.
• For more than two thousand years, mathematics has been a part of the human search for
understanding.
• Mathematical discoveries have come both from the attempt to describe the natural
world and from the desire to arrive at a form of inescapable truth from careful reasoning.
• In the last century mathematics has been successfully applied to many other aspects of
the human world: voting trends in politics, the dating of ancient artifacts, the analysis of
automobile traffic patterns.
• Learning to think in mathematical terms is an essential part of becoming a liberal person
Mathematics in
Technology and
innovation
 Mathematics in
Technology and innovation
• Mathematics underpins algorithms and data analysis techniques are used across a diverse range of
industries, while technology has revolutionized the way mathematicians work, enabling them to tackle more
complex data and models Data Analysis and Machine Learning Machine learning and data analysis are the
leaders in modern technological advancements.
• These technologies drive innovations across all industries. Math plays a crucial role in machine learning and
data analysis through: Probability theory helps users understand randomness and uncertainty within data
sets.
• Statistical methods and models help statisticians summarize, interpret, and make inferences from
unstructured data.
• Regression analysis models use mathematical equations to establish how different variables relate. This is
perfect for trend analysis and predictions.
• Optimization techniques, which rely on calculus, help fine-tune ML models, and reduce errors during
training. Cryptographic Systems and Cybersecurity systems also use mathematical algorithms to secure
communication channels and sensitive information.
• Encryption and cryptographic algorithms use mathematics. For instance, public key cryptography is
designed from number theory. Cybersecurity experts also use mathematical concepts to design
authentication and digital signatures. Message authentication codes and hash functions improve data
integrity.
MATHEMATICS IN ECONOMICS AND FIANCES
Economists use math to research or interpret market trends. Students who study microeconomics will need linear
algebra, calculus, and geometry. Microeconomics uses mathematics to highlight phenomena or draw graphs to
represent human actions. Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work.

Economics
• Probability and Statistics
• Numerical Analysis
• Business Mathematics
• Mathematical Economics

Business
• Studying number pattern
• Manipulate numbers
• Calculate production costs
• Determining Pricing
• Measure profits
• Analyze Finances
MATHEMATICS
IN ECONOMICS
AND FIANCES
Mathematics in Medical field
Mathematics is used in many aspects of medicine, including:
Medical imaging
Mathematical functions are used in CT scans and X-rays.
Anesthesiology
Anesthesiologists use math to determine the right doses of drugs, how much to dilute active
chemicals, and how much of each drug to deliver based on the patient's body mass index.
Disease distribution and spread
Epidemiologists use mathematics to understand how serious an infectious disease is.
Diagnostic testing Mathematics helps ensure that medical problems are correctly identified and
diagnosed.
Optometry
Optometrists use math to identify sight lines and vision angles in eye exams, record the
percentage of vision loss, write prescriptions, fit glasses/lenses, and more.
Ophthalmology
Ophthalmologists rely on mathematical precision to effectively perform eye surgery.
Neuroscience Mathematical models are used to simulate the behavior of individual neurons and
complex neural networks.
Hospital budgeting
Mathematics is used for purchasing drugs and medicine, equipment, taxes, staff salary,
Mathematics in Medical field
 Mathematics in Engineering Field
Mathematics is a vital tool for engineers. It helps engineers:
Model systems
Engineers use mathematical models to represent real-world systems. These models help engineers
understand the behavior of systems and predict outcomes.
Optimize designs
Engineers use math to optimize the shape and dimensions of structures, predict materials' performance, and
improve energy efficiency. For example, in civil engineering, math is used to determine the load capacity of
bridges, buildings, and other structures.
Communicate with stakeholders
Math helps engineers communicate complex technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders.
Develop critical thinking skills
Math helps students develop critical thinking skills and learn how to solve complex problems.
Establish connections
Math helps students establish connections between physical quantities and provides tools to model complex
systems.
THANK YOU