PHYSIC S

FO R C E TR A SER IES
B R AHM A S
BrahmAS RA

FOR
Normal Log - Push or Pull.

AB JALWA

CE
DEKHO !

Movement Direction
• Change of State
• Accleration/Retardation
• Change of Direction

Geometrical Construction - Shape and Size Change

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 BAAP
VISUALS
BrahmAS RA

FOR AB HALWA
DEKHO !

CE
Geometrical
Construction

Changes the Shape and Size of An Object

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BrahmAS RA

UNI
TS
1 dyne = 10^-5 N
1 kgf = 9.8 N
1 gf = 980 dyne
Last waley ko kripya
dhang se padhe !
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BroJi , Newton or Dyne
Ka Relationship Jan na
Chahoge ?
BrahmAS RA

MOTION AND
ITS TYPES
Linear or Translational Motion
When a force acts on a stationary rigid body which is free to
move, the body starts moving in a straight path in the
direction of force. This is called the Linear or Translational
Motion.
Rotational Motion
If the body is pivoted at a point and the force is applied on
the body at a suitable point, it rotates the body about the
axis passing through the pivoted point. This is called
Rotational Motion
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 : Uncle Gaadi
Boht Tez Chal
rahi hai ?
: Uncle Tyre
Ghum rahe Hai ?
BrahmAS RA

TURNING
EFFECT
When force is applied to the object in such a way that an object
starts moving in a circle about a pivot point is called the turning
effect of force.
This turning effect of the force is called the moment of the force.
The force can move the object in a clockwise or in an anti-
clockwise direction about a pivoted point which depends upon
the direction of the force

Torque (Moment of force) = Force × Perpendicular distance

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 BAAP
VISUALS

your BRO will drive

 TORQ
Hello Friends Torque Seekhlo !

UE
• T = F x d where, d is the perpendicular
distance.
• It is a vector quantity. Its SI unit is
newton-metre (N-m) and CGS unit is
dyne-cm.
• 1 N-m = 107 dyne-cmm
1 kgf x m = 9.8 Nm
1 gf x cm = 980 dyne cm
BrahmAS RA

CLOCKWISE
AND ANTI-
CLOCKWISE
Clockwise Anticlock

negative positive

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 OPENING
THE DOOR

*door ko dekhe , mohtarma ko

nahi
 CYCLE
CHALAI HAI ?
Le Physicist

:
BrahmAS RA

COUP
In mechanics, a couple is a systemLE
of
forces with a resultant moment of force
but no resultant force. A better term is
force couple or pure moment. Its effect is
to impart angular momentum but no
linear momentum.

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 BAAP
VISUALS

your BRO will drive GADDI

BrahmAS RA

EQUILIBR
IUM
• An object in equilibrium has both the sum of the forces
acting on it and the sum of the moments of the forces
(torque) on it equal to zero
• When a body remains in the state of rest under the
influence of several forces, the body is in static
equilibrium.
• When a body remains in the same state of motion, under
the influence of the several forces, the body is said to be
in dynamic equilibrium.

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 BAAP
VISUALS

EQUILIBRIUM KA
 CONDITION
FOR
EQUILIBRIUM
• Vector sum of the forces acting on
the body should be zero.
• Algebraic sum of moments acting on
the body should be zero.
• An object is said to be in equilibrium
if a number of forces acting on it
producesno change in its state of rest
or of uniform motion. Its motion may
be there in rotational or translational
equilibrium.
BrahmAS RA

PRINCIPLE
OF
MOMENTS
If a body is in equilibrium under the
action of a number of forces, then the
algebraic sum of the moments of the
forces about any point is equal to zero.
It can be expressed as,
A.C.W Moments = C.W Moments

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How ACW = CW
Moments ?
BrahmAS RA

CENTRE OF GRAVITY
Centre of gravity of a body is the point
about which the algebraic sum of
moments of weights of all the particles
constituting the body is zero. The entire
weight of the body can be considered to
act at this point, however the body is
placed.

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Centre of Gravity
Yeh Toh Material ke Bahar
Bhe Hoskte Hai !
Uniform Circular Motion
Centripetal force Centrifugal force

It can be defined as the force It always tries to push a body

that causes a body to move in away from the center or circular
circular motion. motion.

It always pointed towards the It always pointed away from the

center. center.

It provides an acceleration
towards the center which is Centrifugal force is caused by the
called as the centripetal inertia of the body.
acceleration.
Difference ?
BrahmAS RA

PYQ's
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BrahmAS RA
WHEN A MARBLE ROLLS DOWN AN INCLINED
PLANE , ITS VELOCITY INCREASES. THE
UNBALANCED FORCE ACTING ON THE MARBLE ?
• frictional force
• force of gravity
• gravitational force
• NOTA

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BrahmAS RA
The Relation between CGS and SI unit of moment of force
is ?

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BrahmAS RA
• Define Couple
• State the SI Unit of moment of couple

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BrahmAS RA
Scissors for cutting cloth have blades much longer than
handles. WHY?

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BrahmAS RA
Calculate the resultant torque from the following diagram

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BrahmAS RA
• Define 1 kgf.
• How it is related to the S.I. unit of force?

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BrahmAS RA
A boy of mass 30 kg is sitting at a distance of 2 m from the
middle of a see saw. Where should a boy of mass 40 kg sit
so as to balance the see saw?

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BrahmAS RA
A force “F” acts on a boby such that line of action of force
passes through the point of rotation of the boby. Find the
magnitude of moments of force.

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BrahmAS RA
A uniform metre rod is balanced at the 70 cm mark by
suspending a weight of 50 gf at the 40 cm mark and 200 gf
at the 95 cm mark. Draw a diagram of the arrangement and
calculate the weight of the metre rod.

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BrahmAS RA
• Name two facts on which the turning of the boby by a
force depends.
• What type of quantity is moment of force scalar or
vector?
• What is a couple?
• Why a couple cannot produce a translational motion?

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BrahmAS RA
Two forces each of 5 N act vertically upwards and downwards
respectively on the two ends of a uniform metre rule which is placed
at its midpoint as shown in the diagram. Determine the magnitude of
the resultant moment of these forces about the midpoint.

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BrahmAS RA
Draw a neat labelled diagram for a particle moving in a circular path
with a constant speed. In you diagram show the direction of velocity
at any instant.

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BrahmAS RA
The centre of gravity of a uniform ball is
(a) at its geometrical centre
(b) at its bottom
(c) at its topmost point
(d) at any point on its surface

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BrahmAS RA

THANK
YOU!
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