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WHAT IS DIWALI ?

Derived from “Deepavali” → ROW OF LIGHTS, often called the

“Festival of Lights”.
ॐ असतो मा सद्गमय ।
This grand celebration, rooted in ancient legends, symbolizes तमसो मा ज्योतिर्गमय ।
the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. मृत्योर्मा अमृतं गमय ।
ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः ॥
One of the most cherished Hindu festivals. Jains, Sikhs and
some Buddhists also celebrate the day.

For most Hindus, the Diwali festival is a five-days event.

 WHY DO WE CELEBRATE ?

Historically
Diwali is a celebration that commemorates the homecoming of Shree Rama, Devi
Sita, and Shree Laxmana to Ayodhya. They had spent fourteen years in exile and
successfully defeated Ravana of Lanka.

Spiritually
Diwali is a celebration of the triumph of light over darkness, Satya (truth)
over Asatya (untruth), and knowledge over ignorance.
Holistic Blessings: Represents a balanced life—wealth, wisdom, and obstacle-free
success.

Goddess Sarasvati Lord Ganesh

Goddess Laxmi
Goddess of Remover of Obstacles
Knowledge & Art - Goddess of Wealth & - Sought for a smooth
Worshiped for Good Luck - Invoked journey and success.
wisdom and learning. for financial prosperity
and success.
 5 DAYS CELEBRATION

A traditional oil bath is taken before dawn, People worship their instruments, arms and
symbolizing the cleansing of impurities. equipment

Naraka Chaturdashi Vishwakarma Day

Dhanteras Diwali Bhai Dooj.

Marks the beginning of Diwali. "Dhan" The main day of Diwali, marking the return Celebrates the bond
means wealth, and "Teras" refers to the of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating between brothers and
13th day of the lunar fortnight Ravana. sisters.
Day 1 - Dhanteras
•Wealth is worshipped.

•It's a time to enjoy the fruits of the last harvest.

•The community gathers with a festive spirit, fostering togetherness.

• Chopda Poojan - This ceremony involves the worship of books and financial
ledgers, symbolizing the importance of knowledge, wisdom, and financial
prosperity
Day 2 - Naraka Chaturdashi
•A traditional oil bath is taken before dawn, symbolizing the
cleansing of impurities.

•Also known as “Choti Diwali” (small Diwali)

•Homes are decorated with oil lamps called Diyas, and rangoli
patterns are created on the floor using colored powders.

•People come together for cultural performances, processions,

and community meals.
Day 3 – Deepawali
•The main day of Diwali festival

•Special offerings are made to Goddess Lakshmi

•Devotees ask for the blessing of prosperity & wealth

•It falls on the new moon night of darkness - Amavasya

Day 4 – Vishwakarma Day
•People worship their instruments, arms and equipment

•The new year in western states of India

•People celebrate with a feast, offering gratitude for the abundance of the past year and
seeking blessings for the upcoming one.

•Is a day of charity, with donations made in the form of food.

•Is an ecologically focused celebration, where people plant trees and tend to animals.

•People dress in traditional attire, and the celebration often includes folk dances, music, and
cultural performances.
Day 5 - BhaiDooj

• Celebrates the bond between brothers

and sisters.

• Sisters perform aarti for their brothers

and apply a tilak on their foreheads.

• It signifies love, protection, and the

strengthening of sibling relationships.
 HOW IS DIWALI CELEBRATED ?

Rangoli Lighting of Lamps Fireworks and Lights

Visiting Relatives and Friends Food & Feast Cultural Outfits

 Niagara Falls, Canada

DIWALI CELEBRATION
AROUND THE WORLD
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