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GO - NAST3001 - E01 - 1 GSM Traffic Statistics Analysis 71P
GO - NAST3001 - E01 - 1 GSM Traffic Statistics Analysis 71P
Course Target
Traffic
statistic
CS traffic Resource
BTS Radio A interface PS traffic
basic seizure
measurement measurement measurement measurement
measurement measurement
(C900060005+C900060011+C900060039)*100
V3 (6.20)
%/(C900060003+C900060010+C900060038)
MS BTS BSC
CHL_REQ
CHL_RQD
A1
SD
CHL_ACT blocking
A2
CHL_ACT_ACK
IMM_ASS_CMD
IMM_ASS
SABM
SD assignment success
EST_IND
A3
(C900060020+C900060031+C900060043+C90
0060047)*100%
V3 (6.20) /
(C900060019+C900060030+C900060042+C90
0060046)
ASS_CMD
B1
CHL_ACT
CHL_ACT_ACK
B2
ASS_CMD
ASS_CMD
SABM
UA EST_IND
B3
ASS_COM
ASS_COM
B4
ASS_COM
((C900060028+C900060036+C900060199+C90
0060210+
C900060017+C900060235)*100/(C900060028+
V3 C900060036+C900060199+C900060210+C900
(V6.20) 060017
+C900060235+C900060029+C900060037+C90
0060200+
C900060211+C900060018+C900060135)
ASS_CMD
B1
CHL_ACT
CHL_ACT_ACK
B2
ASS_CMD
ASS_CMD
SABM
UA EST_IND
B3
ASS_COM
ASS_COM
B4
ASS_COM
MS
MSsends
sendsAssignment
Assignment
Failure
Failure to BSCafter
to BSC afterthe
the
assignment fails.
assignment fails.
After
AfterT3107
T3107expires,
expires,BSC
BSC
counts
countsassignment
assignmentfailure
failure
for one time.
for one time.
(C900060054+C900060055)*100/
V3 (V6.20) (C900060028+C900060036
+C900060199+C900060210)
Measure Report
Measure Result
Clear Request
Connection failure
(Radio Interface
A1
Failure)
CHANNEL ACT
CHANNEL ACTIVATE
CHANNEL ACT ACK
CHANNEL ACTIVATE ACK
A1
A1 HANDOVER COMMAND HANDOVER COMMAND
SET T8
ASSIGNMENT COMMAND
SET T3107
T8 Timeout
T3107 A2
Timeout
A2
Call drop due to intra-cell handover Call drop due to inter-BSC handover
Call drop due to intra-cell handover Call drop due to inter-BSC handover
MS Old BTS: New BTS BSC
(C900060098+C900060102+C900060120)*100/
(C900060097
+C900060213+C900060214+C900060215+C9000600
V3 (V6.20)
99+
C900060100+C900060101+C900060216+C900060119
)
MEAS_REP
MEAS_RES
C1
CHL_ACT
CHL_ACT_ACK
C2
ASS_CMD
ASS_CMD
SABM
UA EST_IND
ASS_COM
ASS_COM
C3
HO_PREFORM
RADIO AVAIL
A2 A5
HANDOVER COMMAND
HANDOVER COMMAND
A6
HANDOVER COMPLETE
A3
The signaling statistical point of intra-BSC handover request is A4, which means
The signaling statistical point of intra-BSC handover request is A4, which means
the message received by BSC is incoming handover request. The signaling
the message received by BSC is incoming handover request. The signaling
statistical point of handover success is A6, which means the Handover Complete
statistical point of handover success is A6, which means the Handover Complete
message is received after the handover is completed successfully.
message is received after the handover is completed successfully.
HO_REQ
D1
CHL_ACT
CHL_ACT_ACK
D2
HO_REQ_ACK
HO_ACCESS
HO_DETECT
PHY_INFO
HO_DETECT
SABM
UA
HO_COM
HO_COM
D3
HO_COM
(C900040007+C900040015+C900040008+C900040016
)*100/
V3 (V6.20) (C900040141+C900040142+C900040143+C900040144
+
C900040145+C900040146+C900040147+C900040148)
Statistical point of DL TBF establishment before Statistical point of DL TBF establishment with
Statistical
T3192 point
expires: A of DL TBF establishment before Statistical
existing point of
resource: A DL TBF establishment with
T3192 expires: A existing resource: A
(C900040025+C900040033+C900040026+C900040034)*
100/
V3 (V6.20)
(C900040159+C900040160+C900040161+C900040168+
C900040163+C900040164+C900040165+C900040166)
Traffic Statistic
Analysis Content
SDCCH congestion TCH assignment
problems analysis problems analysis
SDCCH assignment
problems analysis
CELL Level
Report
High Call
Drop Rate
High Congestion
Rate
High Handover
Failure Rate
First Commonness
Second Individuality
Commonness Problems Individuality Problems
Equipment Handover
hardware problems
problems Other radio
Interference parameters
problems problems
Coverage 。。。
problems
Equipment
hardware
Handover
SDCCH / TCH
Interference
blocking
SDCCH
assignment
Coverage
TCH
assignment
CELL traffic statistic : Analyze interference Frequency check : Analyze inner interference
bands level within same or adjacent frequency point ;
CS basic measurement : Analyze discipline
Sweep frequency test : search external
of interference bands appears : change
interference ;
with time and traffic capacity
DT : Check interference and signal quality
BTS measurement : Position TRX level
status of the problem section ;
interference bands ;
Handover reason measurement : The ratio Adjust BTS’s transmit power of correlative
of UL/DL RQ handover to all handover ; cells 、 antenna downtilt or frequency point etc.
Cell radio measurement : Analyze level and to avoid interference;
quality status of cells. Enable function of DTX , DPC etc. ;
Abis interfaces signaling trace : Analyze Resolve equipment problems (such as: TRX
cells and TRXs with interference.
board self-excitation 、 antenna
intermodulation).
Analysis Frame
1 2 3 4 5
Confirm higher Confirm Confirm TRX level Analyze call drop Solve Call
call drop cell call drop type call drop factors drop problems
Handover parameters
setting problems
Equipment
hardware problems UL/DL imbalance
Call Drop
Setting of other
Interference parameters is
irrationality
Coverage Problems
Common Problems
already analyzed
CS basic service measurement: Analyze Check tower top amplifier 、 CDU 、 RDU 、
UL/DL Average_Rx_Lev; BTS boards and RF feeder;
Abis interface signaling trace: Analyze Check antenna feeder. Check antenna
UL/DL Rx_Lev; azimuth and downtilt whether according
Cell radio measurement: Analyze UL/DL with design criterion; check antenna
Rx_Lev distributing. feeder, jumper feeder is connected rightly
and connecters are connected tightly,
feeder is undamaged, make sure standing
wave rate under normal range.
切换问题分析
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved
Position And Analyze Problems with Traffic
Statistics—Handover Problems Analysis
General Analysis Idea
Cells with handover problems: All cells or individual cell.
Handover direction of problem cells : Handover out cell failure or in cell
handover failure;
Object of handover failure: Between service cell and multi-cell or individual
cell.
MSC1 MSC2
1 2 3
Common Problems
Handover
already analyzed
Parameters
Irrationality
Equipment
Interference
Problem
Cell
performance report: Low Check PBGT 、 rescue handover etc.
handover success rate, more handover level threshold, setting of
handover failure times; handover function switch whether correct.
BTSmeasurement: filter TRXs with
Result of handover times vs TCH call
occupation success times is disproportion.
more handover failure times.
If handover/call > 3 , Ping-pong handover
Basic
measurement: analyze every exist in all probability, should check
handover factors percent, PBGT handover parameters setting and adjust
(least time space of inter-cell, PBGT
handover percent too high or too
HoLevThs etc.)
low;
Handover statistic handover: find out
two cells lead to handover failure.
TCH Blocking
Coverage Parameters
引起 SDCCH
Parameters
拥塞率高的几
problem Interference
个主要因素:
SDCCH Congestion
Common Problems
already analyzed
1. Channel Occupation
2. TCH Channel Allocation
3. TCH Channel Assignment
Performance report : find out cells with Check whether radio parameters of the
TCH assignment failure; cell is reasonable;
Basic measurements : judge Check BER 、 idle interference band level
interference band 、 call index, decrease radio interference;
drop 、 handover 、 uplink& downlink
RQ value;
Check hardware of the cells;
Alarm statistics : hardware problems
Check transmission problems;
BTS measurements : position TCH
DT analysis;
assignment failure of carrier frequency Check BSC and base station versions to
level avoid unmatched versions leading to
NMS : judge whether carrier frequency TCH assignment failure.
occupation is normal by occupation
time of TCH and SDCCH;
Parameter configuration :
unreasonable dynamic SDCCH
parameter configuration.
Phenomenon Description
On 16, March, from OMCR BAM statistic, I10 of Station 3 of BSC 80 in PAKTEL network
had much more call drop rate suddenly, with its rate more than 7%. Call drop times
increased a lot.
Problem Analysis
Through carrying out the performance data on details, checking the types of call drop,
we found radio link failure is the great majority;
Through carrying out statistic on the interference band of the cell, we found 3-level or
above interference band accounted for higher percentage;
We doubted first that the station had interference. After checking frequency planning,
we found there was no neighboring interference with adjoining cells. Through BTS
measurements, we found the second and third carrier frequency of the station had a
higher failure rate
From alarm statistics, this station had no hardware alarms, no adjacent cells missed in
configuration, handover parameters are reasonable. However, it’s found that the
MAIOs of the second and third TRXs are the same.
Solution
After adjusting MAIO of the third carrier frequency from 8 to 10, the
interference disappeared, call drop times decreased greatly and call drop rate
restored to normal.
TCH in call
Region Cell Name BSC ID CELL ID DATE Remark
drop rate(%)
2006-3-16 8.17
2006-3-17 7.74 Before
2006-3-18 7.53 Adjustment
2006-3-19 7.97
NORTH I102 80 50022
2006-3-31 1.03
2006-4-1 0.94 After
2006-4-2 0.85 Adjustment
2006-4-3 0.76
Phenomenon Description
On 21, December, we carried out statistic from OMCR, and found TCH traffic of the
third sector of No. 106 station in BSC8 under Libyan network is very congested
suddenly. TCH congestion rate ( exclude handover ) is higher than 30%.
Problem Analysis
Before, this sector no congestion, but this time was TCH traffic congestion suddenly.
After checking the performance report and alarm statistic of the surrounding cells, we
found the reason for congestion was that No.127 station surrounding with this cell had
broken, so the No.127 station traffic had been absorbed by the third sector of No, 106
station.
Solution
After consulting with the operator, No.127 station was commission in time. Then TCH
traffic congestion of the third sector of No. 106 had been disappeared.
TCH overflow
SDCCH in TCH in congestion
Cell and Location total
BSC-SITE ID-BTS congestion rate(exclude
Area Cell(LAC-CI) number(exclude
rate(%) handover)(%)
handover)
Bsc8-Site106-Bts1 LAC8198-CI11061 0 0 0
Bsc8-Site106-Bts2 LAC8198-CI11062 0 0 0
Bsc8-Site106-Bts3 LAC8198-CI11063 0.04 30.24 936
After Adjustment
Bsc8-Site106-Bts1 LAC8198-CI11061 0 0 0
Bsc8-Site106-Bts2 LAC8198-CI11062 0 0 0
Bsc8-Site106-Bts3 LAC8198-CI11063 0.04 0 0
Phenomenon Description
In September, after No.61 new station had been commissioned, SDCCH channel of the
third cell congested suddenly and its congestion rate was as high as 35%.
Problem Analysis
Through analyzing the basic measurement of the cell, we found the reason for SDCCH
congestion in the third cell was that there existed a great amount of positions to be
updated. After checking planning data and LAC division, we didn’t find mistake. Thus
we analyzed that this new station had certain mistaken data during commissioning.
Solution
After checking, we found LAC No. of the third cell in the station is 8198, while LAC No.
of other two cells of the station is 8199. It is confirmed that during commissioning the
new station, LAC No. of the third cell was input 8198 mistakenly. It should be 8199. Thus
caused a great amount of positions to be updated. Through readjustment, SDCCH
congestion rate restored to normal.
Phenomenon Description
In the third cell of No.1 station of PHO, its call drop rate arrives at
6.9% ,successful handover in rate is only 68.38%, while handover out rate is
91.31%.
Problem Analysis
TCH assignment rate is morn than 10%, from which we excluded the
interference problem and make sure that the cell has hardware problems.
After analyzing BTS measurements of the cell, we found that TCH assignment
failure rate of the second carrier frequency in the cell is very high, arriving at
30%. And during on-site testing, we found that after occupying this carrier
frequency, the signal level is 20dB less than BCCH carrier frequency level.
Solution
After changing carrier frequency, each parameter restores to normal.