GAYATRI VIDYA PARISHAD COLLEGE FOR DEGREE AND PG COURSES(A)

Affiliated to Andhra University | Accredited by NAAC- Visakhapatnam530045

Department of Computer Science

WIRELESS LAN SECURITY

Presented By: Project guide:

P. Venu Gopal Mr. Ch. S. S Rajesh Patnaik

PG222306018 Assistant Professor

M. Sc (CS) 4th semester Department Of Computer Applications

 Contents
 Introduction

 Characteristics
 Components
 Application
 Real Time Operating System
 Challenges
 Embedded Software Development Tools
 Application
 Future Trends
 Conclusion
Access Point (AP): An access point (AP) is a networking device that
connects wireless devices to a wired network, such as a router, switch, or
hub, and creates a wireless local area network (WLAN). APs are often used
in offices and large buildings. They consist of radios, an onboard computer,
and at least one wired network port. The computer uses the radios to emit
and listen for radio waves, allowing the AP to communicate with other
devices using the same radio frequencies.
wireless bridge: A wireless bridge is a network device that connects
two endpoints, such as buildings, telecommunication masts, or CCTV
cameras, to create a single network. One endpoint becomes the master and
the other the slave, with the master often determining the link's frequency
and other attributes.
Network Interface Card (NIC):A network interface card (NIC) is a
hardware component that allows a computer to connect to a network. It's also
known as a network adapter, network interface controller, or Local Area Network
(LAN) adapter. NICs are typically circuit boards or chips installed on the
computer's motherboard. They allow devices to communicate with the network
and networked devices to do everything from viewing monitoring cameras to
controlling your air conditioning.
Antenna: An antenna in wireless LAN security works by receiving
electromagnetic waves (EM waves) from the air and transmitting them to a
router or access point. The antenna converts the EM waves into radio waves
(RF waves) that are sent out in all directions. The receiving antenna then
generates a small amount of current, which varies based on the signal's
strength. The signal waves are then converted back into observable materials.
AAA Server: An AAA server is a network server that controls access to
computer resources through three processes: authentication, authorization, and
accounting. AAA is a crucial part of network security and access control
systems, as it ensures that only authorized users have access to network
resources and services.
 Advantages of WLAN

1.Mobility: One of the most significant advantages of WLAN is mobility. Users can access the
network from anywhere within the coverage area without being tethered to a specific location or
connection point. This flexibility is especially beneficial in environments where users need to
move around freely, such as offices, airports, or campuses.

2.Ease of Installation: Setting up a WLAN is typically easier and faster than installing a wired
network. There's no need to run cables through walls or ceilings, which reduces installation time
and costs. This ease of installation makes WLANs particularly suitable for temporary or ad-hoc
networking needs.
3.Scalability: WLANs can easily accommodate a growing number of users and
devices by adding access points or expanding coverage areas. This scalability is
essential for businesses and organizations that experience changes in network demand
over time.

1.Cost-effective: While the initial setup costs of WLAN equipment may be higher than
those of wired networks, the overall cost of ownership can be lower. WLANs eliminate the
need for expensive cabling infrastructure and allow for more flexible deployment,
reducing ongoing maintenance and operational expenses.
 Disadvantages of WLAN security

Security concerns: WLANs are vulnerable to unauthorized access and data

breaches if they don't have proper security measures. WLANs are vulnerable to
hacking, which can lead to the loss of sensitive information.

Signal degradation: WLAN signals can be affected by distance, physical

obstructions, and electromagnetic interference. This can lead to reduced performance.
Interference
 Conclusion

• Wireless LANs provide new challenges to security and network administrators that are outside of the
wired network. The intrinsic nature of wireless transmission and the availability of issues attack tools
downloaded from the Internet, security threats must be taken seriously.
• Security policies should be defined for acceptable network thresholds and performance. Wireless LAN
intrusion detection systems complement a layered approach and provide vulnerability assessment,
network security management, and ensure that what you think you are securing is actually secured.