1.

Chest X-ray PA view

1. Cardiac shadow
6
 Will be enlarged in cardiomegaly

2. Lung field 4
2

3. Ribs
1
3
4. Aortic knuckle

5. Costo-phrenic angle 5
 Will be opaque in pleural effusion

6. Clavicle
2. Skull lateral view
1. Pituitary fossa

2. Frontal air sinus

3. Ethmoidal air sinus

2 3 1
5
4. Maxillary air sinus 6
4
5. Sphenoidal air sinus 7 8

6. Petrous temporal bone

9
7. External acoustic meatus
8. Mastoid air cells
9. Mandible
3. Skull PA view

1. Frontal air sinus

2. Ethmoidal air sinus 1

2
3. Maxillary air sinus
3
4. Median nasal septum
4

9
4 . Cervical X-ray lateral view

1
2
3 1
4
5
6
7
4.Carotidogram (Contrast X-ray
1. Internal carotid artery

2. Carotido siphon

1
 Vertebrae
• Cervical vertebrae
 Foramen transversarium

• Thoracic vertebrae
 Costal facets

• Lumbar vertebrae

 Large body
 Mamillary and accessory tubercles
 Vertebrae
Parts
1
1. Body
6 2
2. Pedicle 3 4

3. Lamina

4. Transverse process
2
5. Spinous process 1
3
6. Vertebral foramen 5
 Vertebrae
Thoracic vertebrae

• Twelve in number

• Costal facets in body and transverse process

• 2nd to 8th are typical

• 1st, 9th to 12th are atypical

 Vertebrae
Thoracic vertebrae
Typical Thoracic vertebrae(2to8)
1st Thoracic vertebrae
11th Thoracic vertebrae
12 th Thoracic vertebrae