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Supplementary Exercise 3
Supplementary Exercise 3
57)
READING
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR Q.1
- application fee: lệ phí xin việc
- to waive: bai bỏ
- hard (adj): cứng
hardness (n)
- hardship (n): difficult condition of life:
tình hình khó khăn
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
1. Application fees are waived in cases of
economic …..N…..
(A) hard (B) hardship
(C) hardware (D) hardness
Answer: B
- hardship (n): difficult condition of life:
tình hình khó khăn
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR Q.2
- to submit = to hand in: nộp
- assigned part: phần (việc) được phân
công
- by = before
- proposal (n): bản kiến nghị
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
2. If everyone submits the assigned parts of the
proposal by five o’clock, the final proposal
………… the day after tomorrow.
(A) is going to prepare (B) is prepared
(C) is preparing (D) will be prepared
Answer: D
Conditional Sentence – Type 1
Real condition in the present
if-clause main clause
Simple present Future simple
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
3. When I take a trip, I like to get an early
…N….
(A) beginning (B) start
(C) go (D) leaving
-Answer: B
start (n): the beginning of something
- (at / in the) beginning (n): the first part
of something or the start of something
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR Q.4
- to vote: bỏ phiếu
- board (of directors) (n): hội đồng quản trị
- implement (n) (garden / household /
agricultural implements): dụng cụ
- to implement = to do: thực hiện; làm
- incident (n) = event
- increment (n): increase in money or value:
sự gia tăng về giá trị
- indication (n): sự ngụ ý; sự ám chỉ
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
4. The board voted to raise prices in small
…….
(A) implements (B) incidents
(C) increments (D) indications
Answer: C
increment (n): increase in money or
value: sự gia tăng về giá trị
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR Q.5
- purchase (n) = buying
- receipt (n): biên lai
- register (n): quyển sổ ghi danh sách
- retainer (n): tiền công (phải trả cho ai để
người đó làm việc cho mình)
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
5. The customer asked for a …… for his
purchase.
(A) radio
(B) receipt
(C) register
(D) retainer
Answer: B
receipt (n): biên lai
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
- exclude # include: ngoại trừ # bao gồm
- to be in operation: hoạt động
- quarterly (adv): hàng quý (3 tháng)
- to submit = to hand in: nộp
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
6. Excluding the first six months that we
were in operation, reports ……….
(A) have quarterly been submitted
(B) have been submitted quarterly
(C) have been quarterly submitted
(D) quarterly have been submitted
Answer: B
quarterly (adv): hàng quý (3 tháng)
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
7. The exchange rate would have been better if they ….
…… to a reputable bank.
(A) had gone (B) went
(C) have gone (D) are going
- exchange rate (n) = tỷ giá trao đổi
-reputable (adj): có tiếng tăm; đáng tin cậy
Answer: A
Unreal condition in the past
IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
past perfect would / could /
REF
(had + pp) might + have + pp
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR Q.8
- nation (n) = country: quốc gia
- refugee (n): người tị nạn
- to hold sth out: đưa ra lời đề nghị (cơ
hội; khả năng; hi vọng)
- to put sth down: gác máy (điện thoại)
- to turn away: từ chối (không nhận)
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
8. The nation took in many refugees, but
had to …..… many more.
(A) send up
(B) hold out
(C) turn away
(D) put down
Answer: C
to turn away: từ chối (không nhận)
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
9. We have been looking for a suitable
location for a branch office in Santiago,
but we …… have not found one.
(A) yet (B) still
(C) anymore (D) already
- location (n): vị trí; địa điểm
- not …. any more / any longer: không …
còn nữa
Answer: B REF
just, yet & already are often used with the
present perfect.
- JUST: shows an action that happened very
recently: vừa mới
Ex: You’ve just missed him. He’s just
walked out of the door.
- ALREADY: shows something happened
before – often sooner than expected: rồi
Ex: We don’t need any help. We’ve already
finished it (already).
YET: shows we expected – or continue to
expect – something to happen. It’s used in
questions and negatives: chưa
Ex: He’s not up yet. Shall I wake him up?
- STILL: shows an action continues
unchanged. It’s used more with the present
simple / continuous than the present perfect:
vẫn còn
Ex1: Ask him if he’s still looking for a job.
Ex2: Could you tell him I still don’t know when
I’ll be there.
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
10. The author met with his editor to …..… the
manuscript.
(A) talk (about) (B) order
(C) relate (to) (D) discuss
- author (n): tác giả
- editor (n): biên tập viên
- manuscript (n): bản thảo
- to order: ra lệnh; đặt mua
- relate (to): liên quan (đến)
Answer: D
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
11. My brother invited me to attend the
tennis matches with him on Saturday, but I
would ……. stay home and watch them on
television.
(A) prefer (B) rather
(C) want (D) like
- match (n): trận đấu
Answer: B
would rather + bare inf = would prefer +
to inf: thích …. Hơn
- would like + to inf
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
12. His test score is low, but it’s
higher……. it was the last time he took the
test.
(A) as (B) of
(C) than (D) from
Answer: C
adj+er than
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
13. The student was tired from having + PP
late preparing for his examination.
(A) awake (B) woke up
(C) withdrew (D) stayed up
- awake (adj): not sleeping: còn thức
- withdraw – withdrew- withdrawn: rút lui
- to stay up: thức khuya
- to wake – woke/ waked – woken up: thức
giấc
Answer: D
VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR Q.14
Answer: A
attended at
- to attend: tham dự; có mặt ở
Conditional sentences
begin with
- if
- as long as: nếu
- provided (that): miễn là
- providing
- unless
Struc.7 (p.141) IF-CLAUSE
Conditional Sentence – Type 1
Real condition in the present
IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
Simple present Future simple
Ex: If you send your order by fax, we will
deliver the goods immediately.
Struc.7 (p.141) IF-CLAUSE
Conditional Sentence – Type 1
Real condition in the present time (general
rule or fact)
IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
Simple present Simple present
Ex: If you order in bulk, you usually get a
discount.
Struc.7 (p.141) IF-CLAUSE
Conditional Sentence – Type 1
Real condition in the present
IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
Simple present Command
Ex: If you need my help, just call me.
Struc.7 (p.141) IF-CLAUSE
Conditional Sentence – Type 1
Real condition in the present
IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
Simple present Modal verb
(can / must / may
/ should…)
Ex: If employees plan to take vacation
time, they must inform their supervisor in
writing at least 2 weeks in advance.
Struc.7 (p.141) IF-CLAUSE
Conditional Sentence – Type 2
Unreal condition in the present time
IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
past subjunctive would / could /
might + bare inf
Ex: If there were/was not my help, he might
not establish his own business.
Struc.7 (p.141) IF-CLAUSE
Conditional Sentence – Type 3
Unreal condition in the past
IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
past perfect would / could /
(had + pp) might + have + pp
Ex: If I had known about the layoff, I would
have told you.
PRACTICE (p.20)
Select the one answer that is appropriate in
the context.
1. I thought by now we would have learned
the lesson that if we ignore overhead, we
………….. our expenses.
A. underestimating
B. will underestimate
C. would underestimate
D. have underestimated
PRACTICE (p.20)
2. If the yield …….. up from 9.8 percent, it
would have been the highest average yield
since 1992.
- yield (n): sản lượng, hoa lợi
A. would go
B. has gone
C. will go
D. had gone
PRACTICE (p.20)
3. They will import 750,000 more
automobiles a year if international quotas
set by the ministry ………. lifted.
A. are
B. be
C. will be
D. have been
Answer: A
PRACTICE (p.20)
4. If the government …… an import fee, as
it has threatened to do for years, prices of
consumer goods will increase by at least
10 percent.
A. will impose
B. imposes
C. has imposed: áp đặt
D. is imposing
Answer: B
PRACTICE (p.20)
5. Their monetary unit ……… stronger if
they did something about their deficit.
- monetary unit (n): đơn vị tiền tệ
- deficit (n): sự thiếu hụt
A. will be B. would be
C. can be D. should be
Answer: B
PRACTICE (p.20)
6. If there had been fringe benefits, such as a
company car or stock options, I ……….
applying for the position.
- fringe benefits (n): phúc lợi ngoài lương
- stock option (n): quyền mua cổ phiếu
A: could consider
B: considering
C: would have considered
D: will be considering
PRACTICE (p.20)
7. If the wage parity agreement …………
approved, there might have been a strike.
- wage parity agreement: thỏa thuận bình
đẳng về tiền công
- strike (n): đình công
A. was not C. had not been
B. is not D. will not be
Answer: C
8. The boss will offer Gordon a substantial
promotion if he …….. to be more tactful
during business meetings.
- substantial (adj): to lớn; hậu hĩnh
- tactful (adj): khéo léo
A. will learn
B. has learned / LEARNS
C. should learn
D. were learning
Answer: B
PRACTICE (p.20)
9. This purchase ………… a poor decision if
it had been made for investment purposes
only.
A. would have been
B. would be
C. may be
D. was
Answer: A
PRACTICE (p.20)
10. If he had taken flight 307 as was
arranged for him in the original itinerary, he
…….. on time for the luncheon.
- original itinerary: lịch trình ban đầu
A. arrives
B. was arriving
C. would have arrived
D. arrived
BACK
just, yet & already are often used with the
present perfect.
- JUST: shows an action that happened
very recently: vừa mới
Ex: You’ve just missed him. He’s just
walked out of the door.
- ALREADY: shows something happened
before – often sooner than expected: rồi
Ex: We don’t need any help. We’ve
already finished it (already).
- YET: shows we expected – or continue
to expect – something to happen. It’s
used in questions and negatives: chưa
Ex: He’s not up yet. Shall I wake him up?
- STILL: shows an action continues
unchanged. It’s used more with the
present simple / continuous than the
present perfect: vẫn còn
Ex1: Ask him if he’s still looking for a job.
Ex2: Could you tell him I still don’t know
when I’ll be there.
Choose the correct word.
1. Could you tell him I’ve already / yet
spoken to Brittany, so he doesn’t have to
email her now?
2. Could you tell him I’m already / still
waiting for confirmation of the price, but I’ll
ring as soon as I get it?
3. Just tell him I haven’t got the money
already / yet, but I should have it by Friday.
4. Could you tell her we’re going to be late?
We’ve only already / just left the house!
5. Could you tell her we’re still / just having
terrible problems with our computers and
apologize for the delay?
6. Could you find out if she has received the
package still / yet and ask her to let me know if
she has?
7. Could you let her know I’ve sold the car
already / just, but she’s still / yet interested in
the bike to call me?
8. Could you tell him I’ve still / just come back
from holiday and I’ve only just / yet received
his message, so I haven’t done anything about
it still / yet.
1. Have you completed your homework
_______?
A: already
B: just
C: yet
D: still
Answer: C
2. It is 2012 but she _______ likes to dance
to disco music.
A: already
B: just
C: yet
D: still
Answer: D
3. If there is a lot of traffic, she won't be
home _______.
A: already
B: just
C: yet
D: still
Answer: C
4. It is 10 p.m., why are you _______ at
work?
A: already
B: just
C: yet
D: still
Answer: D
5. You are too late! I have ________ been
waiting for two hours.
A: already
B: just
C: yet
D: still
Answer: A
6. After two years, are you _____ studying
English?
A: already
B: just
C: yet
D: still
Answer: D
7. Are you _______ going to the movies
next week?
A: already
B: just
C: yet
D: still
Answer: D
8. We are _______ confused, so don't give
us another example _______.
A: already / yet
B: just / already
C: yet / already
D: still / yet
Answer: D
9. He may have _______ explained it twice
but I _______ don't understand what I have
to do.
A: already / still
B: just / already
C: yet / already
D: still / yet
Answer: A
10. If only you'd called a minute before!
Jack has _________ gone out.
A: already
B: just
C: yet
D: still
Answer: B
BACK
Causative Form: thể nhờ bảo (p.18)
1. Active
1.1. HAVE
S + have + sb + bare inf
Ex: I have my mom make my shirt.
1.2 GET
S + get + sb + to inf
Ex: I get my mom to make my shirt.
2. PASSIVE
S + have / get + sth + pp (V3)
Ex: I have / get my shirt made (by my mom).
Some verbs make, order (ra lệnh), cause
(gây ra; khiến cho), force (buộc), want, let
(để) can also be causative verbs.
- make / let + sb + bare inf
- order/ cause / force / want + sb + to inf
- make/order/cause/force/want/ let +sth + pp
Causative Form: thể nhờ bảo (p.18)
let
1. In the future, the company will not let
its part-time and temporary employees
………… overtime.
- temporary (adj): tạm thời
A. to work
B. be working
C. worked
D. work
Answer: D
CAUSATIVE – PRACTICE p. 18
2. Despite 20 years of success, the
financial stress and burden of the sudden
recession made
made the partnership …………
- burden (n): gánh nặng
- recession (n): sự suy thoái
A. fail
B. to fail
C. failed
D. to be failed
Answer: A
CAUSATIVE – PRACTICE p. 18
3. The firm wants its product …………
safely and in a timely manner; otherwise
it will seek an alternative shipper.
- in a timely manner (adv): kịp thời
A. package
B. be packaged
C. packaged
D. packaging
Answer: C
CAUSATIVE – PRACTICE p. 18
4. All employees were able to get their
paychecks ………… before the power
outage closed the banks.
- power outage (n): việc mất điện
A. deposits
B. deposited
C. depositing
D. be deposited
Answer: B
CAUSATIVE – PRACTICE p. 18
5. The severe weather conditions in the
alpine regions forced
forced the airlines
………… all outgoing flights and divert
incoming planes.
- the alpine region (n): vùng núi An - pơ
- to divert: chuyển hướng
A. canceling
B. to cancel
C. cancel
D. canceled
Answer: B
CAUSATIVE – PRACTICE p. 18
6. I receive a text message from Takeshi
yesterday, and it mentioned that they had
the equipment ………… yesterday.
A. shipped
B. ship
C. was shipped
D. was being shipped
Answer: A
CAUSATIVE – PRACTICE p. 18
7. Before Annie ran out for a meeting
yesterday, she had Ms. Brunelli …………
the new clerk around the premises.
- premises (n): mặt bằng kinh doanh
A. show
B. showed
C. showing
D. was showed
Answer: A
CAUSATIVE – PRACTICE p. 18
8. The increase in layoffs over the past
two fiscal periods has caused everyone
………… less secure.
- layoff (n): sự sa thải nhân viên
A. feels
B. felt
C. was felt
D. to feel
Answer: D
CAUSATIVE – PRACTICE p. 18
9. What company besides ours would
make its employees ………… overtime on
an national holiday?
A. will be working
B. worked
C. be working
D. work
Answer: D
CAUSATIVE – PRACTICE p. 18
10. A wise consumer gets his or her
phone order ………… in writing before
submitting payment.
A. confirming
B. confirms
C. confirmed
D. confirm
Answer: C BACK