THE EFFICACY OF

RURAL DRAINAGE
SYSTEMS IN BARANGAY
BABO SACAN
GROUP 1
INTRODUCTION

• Efficient drainage systems are the lifeblood of

communities, ensuring the smooth flow of water
away from inhabited areas to prevent flooding and
waterlogging. However, the effective management
of drainage systems is a multifaceted challenge,
requiring careful planning, maintenance, and
adaptation to changing environmental conditions
STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM

1.What are the causes of clogged canals in this

barangay?
2.What ways you will suggest to prevent the
canals from clogging?
3.How will you contribute to your barangay to
have a proper drainage system?
TABLE 1
FINDINGS

• The theme of the research findings is that

clogged canals can result from various factors
like debris accumulation, sedimentation, or lack
of maintenance. regular maintenance and
management of canals are crucial for ensuring
the well-being and safety of residents in areas
dependent on them
TABLE 2
FINDINGS

•The theme of the research findings is

preventing canals from clogging involves
several strategies. educating communities
about the importance of keeping canals
clean and implementing penalties for
illegal dumping can further deter clogging.
TABLE 3
FINDINGS

1.RAISE AWARENESS
2.ORGANIZE CLEAN-UP DRIVES
3.PROMOTE PROPER WASTE
DISPOSAL
4.REPORT ISSUES PROMPTLY
CONCLUSIONS

• In conclusion, the research findings underscore the multifaceted

nature of canal clogging and its significant implications for
communities. Factors such as debris accumulation, sedimentation,
and insufficient maintenance contribute to the obstruction of canals,
compromising their vital functions in flood prevention, water
drainage, and agricultural irrigation. The research findings
underscore the complexity of preventing canal clogging, advocating
for a comprehensive approach. Regular maintenance, including
dredging to tackle sediment buildup, emerges as a critical strategy,
alongside effective waste management to curb debris influx.
RECOMMENDATION
S

1.Regular maintenance
2.Effective waste management
3.Community education
4.Enforcement of penalties
5.Vegetation management
6.Installation of screens or filters
THE EFFECT OF
IMPOSED STREET
LIGHTS REGULATIONS
ON ROAD CASUALTIES
AND CRIME
GROUP 2
INTRODUCTION

•Many barangays in Barangay Babo Sacan

are lack of street lights. Only affluent
residences who can afford to provide lighting
in their vicinity become the source of light in
the streets. This study aims to determine the
effect of the lack of street lights.
STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM

• 1. What are the advantages of having street lights

in barangay?
• 2. What action plan can be recommended to
improve street lighting in barangay areas?
• 3. What is the effect of the street lightning
regulation to the crime lobe and road casualties?
DATA
ANALYSIS

•The data gathered by the researchers will

be presented using statistics analysis,
particularly frequency, mean, and
percentage. Through that, the researchers
will be able to interpret the data more
effectively to finish the study.
FINDINGS AND
DISCUSSIONS

•The results also provide no evidence that these

lighting strategies are associated with an
increase in crime at an area level. Results
suggest that in the aggregate, dimming and
white light regimes were associated with
reductions in crime, though estimates were
imprecise.
CONCLUSION

• This study finds a results suggest that in the aggregate

and white lights regime in Barangay Babo Sacan.
Streetlights are very important to motorists and
residents to prevent accidents. This study finds that
lack of budget is the reason why they lack of
streetlights on their barangay. Also, this study finds
out that lack of streetlights can also be the reason
when it comes to crimes at night.
RECOMMENDATION
S
• 1. Motorists: The Motorists must know that it was more dangerous for them
to pass by without street lightning at night.
• 2. Barangay officials: The barangay officials should be aware that streetlights
need to be prioritized especially in homeless parts of their community,
• 3. Residents: The residents should know the importance of lightning at night
so they can prevent possible crimes or incidents.
• 4. Parents: The parents must guide their children when going out at night and
coming home late at night.
• 5. Future Researchers: This research could help future researchers in
developing a more thorough theory regarding the study. They may add more
indicators to make this study more reliable.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE
INSTALLATION OF CCTV
CAMERAS TO CRIME
PREVENTION BY BARANGAY
CALANTAS
GROUP 3
INTRODUCTION

• Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) camera have

recently become an indispensable part of daily life.
Cameras are of vital importance as significant elements
of security systems in different buildings and
establishments such as houses, stores, and shopping
malls. Also, millions of CCTV cameras are installed in
streets with the goal of reducing crimes, preventing
crimes, and increasing public safety.
STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM

• 1. What is number of crime before the installation of

CCTV in the Barangay?
• 2. What is the used of surveillance of the Barangay in
relation to CCTV?
• 3. What is the number of crime after the installation of
CCTV?
• 4. What issue are encountered in relation of CCTV and
Crime Prevention?
CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK

INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

Video Footage Gathering and Implementation
taken provided recording of of CCTV
by CCTV. taken video Installation
CONCLUSION

• Based on the data provided in Tables 2 and 4, it can be

concluded that the installation of CCTV cameras in the
Barangay has been highly effective in crime prevention.
The findings from Table 2 indicate that the majority of
respondents strongly agree that CCTV surveillance has
helped deter criminal activities, identify suspects,
increase safety and security, monitor and prevent illegal
activities, and enhance crime response and investigation
in the Barangay.
RECOMMENDATION
S

•Consider expanding the coverage of

CCTV cameras to areas with higher
crime rates or areas where criminal
activities are more prevalent. This can
provide comprehensive surveillance
and deterrence across the Barangay
CUSTOMER PERSPECTIVE
ON THE CALANTAS
WATER SYSTEM
SERVICES

GROUP 4
INTRODUCTION

• Several studies have investigated the factors affecting user

perception of water service quality and water quality and
their subjective judgment. Doria (2010) reviews these
studies and concludes that users’ perceptions result from an
interaction of multiple and diverse factors. (Debbeler et al.,
2018) A water delivery system comprises three essential
elements: the source of supply, the processing or treatment
of the water, and the delivery of water to consumers.
INTRODUCTION

• From the Customers’ Perspective, water system services represent more

than just a basic necessity, safety, and convenience. Whether it's the
uninterrupted flow of clean water for drinking, bathing, or cooking, or
the efficient management of wastewater, customers depend on water
systems to support their daily lives and maintain the health and
cleanliness of their communities. The quality of these services directly
impacts public health, and overall well-being, making customer
satisfaction and trust paramount. Understanding and meeting customer
needs, expectations, and concerns are essential for water service
providers to ensure the delivery of effective, and sustainable water
management solutions.
STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEMS

This study aim to know the perspective of the customers perspective on calantas
water system services

1. How satisfied are customers with the reliability of the Calantas Water
System services?
2. What aspects of the Calantas Water System services do customers find most
valuable?
3. How responsive is the Calantas Water System to customer inquiries and
concerns?
4. What improvements do customers suggest for enhancing the quality of the
Calantas Water System services?
RESEARCH
DESIGN

• A Phenomenological exploration of "Customer's Perspective on the

Calantas Water System Services" would delve into the lived experiences
and subjective perceptions of individuals who interact with the Calantas
water system. This approach would aim to uncover the essence of their
encounters with the service, examining their unique interpretations,
emotions, and meanings attached to their interactions with the water
system. Through in-depth interviews or observations, the study would
seek to capture the intricate of customers' experiences, shedding light on
their perspectives, concerns, and aspirations regarding the Calantas water
services. How does the pricing of the Calantas Water System services
compare to the perceived value among customers?
RESEARCH
INSTRUMENT

•This research instrument can be used to

conduct semi-structured interviews with
customers of the Calantas water system to
gain qualitative insights into their perspectives
and experiences. Adjustments can be made to
tailor the questions further based on specific
research objectives or participant responses.
CONCLUSION

• Calantas Water System services reflects a high level of satisfaction

with several key aspects. Customers consistently value the reliability
of the water supply, affordability, and the quality of the water
provided. Responsive customer service and effective communication
channels contribute significantly to positive experiences among
customers. While there are occasional concerns and suggestions for
improvement, such as enhanced infrastructure and communication
about maintenance schedules, customers generally perceive the
services as valuable and worth the cost. The Calantas Water System's
commitment to addressing customer inquiries and concerns promptly
underscores its dedication to customer satisfaction.
RECOMMENDATIONS

1. Provide Timely updates on maintenance schedules and service disruptions.

Additionally, conducting regular surveys to gather feedback and insights
from customers will help identify areas for improvement and ensure their
needs are met effectively.
2. Integrated Planning and Management: Improve coordination and
integration among various sectors involved in water management, and
optimize the use of water resources to meet the needs of both humans and
the environment.
3. By prioritizing communication, feedback, infrastructure upgrades, and
affordability, the Calantas Water System can continue to meet and exceed
customer expectations, fostering long-term satisfaction and trust.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PEACE
AND ORDER MAINTENANCE
MANAGEMENT LEVEL OF
BARANGAY OFFICIALS IN
PALAT, PORAC, PAMPANGA
GROUP 5
STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM

1. How may the respondents be described in terms of:

1.1 Sex
2. How do specific actions and initiatives undertaken by
barangay officials correlate with the level of peace and
order in Barangay Palat, Porac, Pampanga, as quantified
through statistical analysis?
3. What are the measurable indicators of the effectiveness of
barangay officials in maintaining peace and order in
Barangay Palat, Porac, Pampanga?
METHODOLOGY

• The researchers used a design for their study that was based on descriptive
research.
• Stratified random sampling was used. According to Neuman (2006), stratified
random sampling as a method used to improve the representativeness of the
sample by dividing the population into distinct subgroups or strata.
• The researchers used a survey questionnaires.
• Twenty-five (25) respondents were chosen at random by the researchers for
the study in Barangay Palat.
• The data that has been collected from the survey was interpreted using
percentages.
RESULTS AND
DISCUSSIONS

• The respondents strongly agree that they've noticed

tangible actions taken by these officials, and they
genuinely believe that these efforts have made a
difference in their daily lives.
• The strong agreement among respondents reflects a
sense of trust and satisfaction in the leadership of their
barangay officials, contributing to a sense of security
and well-being within the community.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

• The quantitative research findings from Barangay Palat, Porac,

Pampanga, illuminate a strong and affirmative sentiment
regarding the efforts of barangay officials in maintaining peace
and order within the community.
• It is recommended that barangay officials in Barangay Palat,
Porac, Pampanga, prioritize continuous community engagement
to ensure their actions align with residents' needs and
expectations. This could involve regular town hall meetings and
community surveys to gather feedback and address concerns
transparently.
LEVEL OF AWARENESS
AND PRACTICES ON SOLID
WASTE MANAGEMENT IN
BARANGAY CANGATBA
Researcher:
Bartolome, Arjay Buan, Camille S.
Cunanan, Charles Eryl E. De Guzman, Keyzel
Enriquez, Myka Coolen M.
INTRODUCTION

• Solid waste management (SWM) is a pressing issue

worldwide, impacting both developed and developing nations
(Mishra & Tiwari, 2014). Proper SWM offers numerous
advantages for both public health and the environment.
Improved air and water quality due to fewer harmful particles
is a key benefit (Bhuller & Yuan, 2019). Effective SWM
fosters community health, sanitation, and protects people from
biohazards and physical injuries (Bhuller & Yuan, 2019). It
can also create recycling jobs and boost the economy
INTRODUCTION

• Poor management of solid waste may cause health

hazards to inhabitants, environmental problems such
as water and soil contamination, air pollution and
flooding and other socio-economic problem (Senate,
2017). However, poor information dissemination
strategy on solid waste management will make the
public less aware and less participative on the
program (Baguia, & Padua, 2019).
STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM

1. What is the level of awareness of the citizens on the types of

waste in Barangay Cangatba regarding waste management?

2. What is the level of practice of the citizens in Barangay

Cangatba regarding waste management?

3. What are the possible actions to improve waste

management?
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE
STUDY

•To the Learners

•To the Household
•To the Garbage Collector
•To the Residents
•To the Future Researchers
SCOPE AND
DELIMITATIONS

•The purpose of the study is to determine

Barangay Cangatba's level of solid waste
management awareness and practices.
• This study has certain limitations, such as
only residents of a community dealing with
waste management will be considered as
respondents.
RESEARCH
DESIGN

•For this study, the researchers employed a

design based on descriptive research. According
to Voxco (2021), descriptive research is a type
of study methodology that aims to characterize
the features of the variables under investigation.
The purpose of the current study is to determine
Barangay Cangatba people' awareness level.
RESEARCH
INSTRUMENT

•The researchers used a survey questionnaire

in which the participants will answer through
their attitudes towards speaking in English.
The respondents will only check their answers
based on their experiences. The questionnaire
was adopted from the study of Molina and
Catan (2021).
CONCLUSION

• The study findings reveal varying levels of awareness among

residents in Barangay Cangatba regarding different types of
waste, with commercial waste being the most recognized and
non-hazardous industrial waste the least acknowledged. This
highlights the need for targeted educational campaigns to
enhance understanding, especially regarding less recognized
waste categories. While residents demonstrate awareness of
the adverse consequences of improper solid waste disposal,
such as health risks and pest breeding, there's a lack of
awareness about threats to animals and ecosystems.
CONCLUSION

• Improvement in waste segregation practices, particularly

for recyclable materials, is necessary despite positive
waste management behaviors observed. Residents prefer
implementing penalties for violators and adhering to
recycling policies to enhance waste management.
Overall, the study emphasizes the importance of
addressing awareness gaps and reinforcing positive
behaviors to achieve sustainable waste management
practices in the community.
RECOMMENDATION
S

1. Develop targeted educational campaigns to increase awareness about various

types of waste, emphasizing less recognized categories like non-hazardous
industrial waste and highlighting the environmental and health impacts of
improper disposal.
2. Establish community outreach programs to engage residents actively in waste
management initiatives through workshops, seminars, and events, fostering
collaboration among residents, local authorities, and community organizations.
3. Promote recycling and waste segregation practices, providing clear guidelines
and resources for proper waste disposal at the household level and encouraging
eco-friendly practices like composting and reducing single-use plastics.
RECOMMENDATION
S

1. Develop targeted educational campaigns to increase awareness about varnon-

hazardous industrial waste and highlighting the environmental and health
impacts of improper disposal.
2. Establish community outreach programs to engage residents actively in waste
management initiatives through workshops, seminars, and events, fostering
collaboration among residents, local authorities, and community organizations.
3. Promote recycling and waste segregation practices, providing clear guidelines
and resources for proper waste disposal at the household level and encouraging
eco-friendly practices like composting and reducing single-use plastics.
4. Strengthening Enforcement Mechanisms. Implement stricter enforcement
measures, including penalties for violations of waste management regulations.
RECOMMENDATION
S

5. Investment in Infrastructure and Facilities. Allocate resources for the

improvement of waste management infrastructure and facilities within
Barangay Cangatba. This includes the construction of additional trash bins,
composting facilities, and recycling centers to facilitate proper waste disposal
and recycling activities. Ensure accessibility and convenience for residents to
encourage compliance with waste management practices.
6. Continued Research and Evaluation. Conduct regular assessments and
evaluations of waste management programs and initiatives to measure their
effectiveness and identify areas for improvement. Invest in research and
innovation to explore new technologies and approaches for sustainable waste
management, including waste-to-energy conversion and advanced recycling
methods.
ENHANCING COMMUNITY
SAFETY: THE IMPACT OF
POLICE VISIBILTY IN
CRIME PREVENTION
STRATEGIES IN
BARANGAY CANGATBA
GROUP 7
INTRODUCTION

Police visibility can involve regular

patrols, community engagement
initiatives, and partnerships with local
organizations to address specific safety
concerns and priorities within the
Barangay Cangatba.
STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM

1. What are the prevalent types of crimes occurring within the community?

2. What is the perceived sense of safety among residents in Barangay

Cangatba?

3. How do community members perceive the effectiveness of police

visibility in preventing crime and ensuring their safety?

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE
STUDY

•PNP Personnel
•Students
 METHODOLOG
Y
• The researchers used a design for their study that was based on descriptive
research.
• Stratified random sampling was used. According to Neuman (2006),
stratified random sampling as a method used to improve the
representativeness of the sample by dividing the population into distinct
subgroups or strata.
• The researchers used a survey questionnaires.
• Twenty-one (21) respondents were chosen at random by the researchers for
the study in Barangay Cangatba.
• The data that has been collected from the survey was interpreted using
percentages.
FINDINGS AND
DISCUSSIONS

The findings of this study on enhancing

community safety through the evaluation of police
visibility in crime prevention strategies within
Barangay Cangatba provide valuable insights into
the dynamics of law enforcement and its impact
on residents' perceptions.
RECOMMENDATION

• Implement regular foot patrols in high-crime areas

within the barangay to increase deter criminal
activity.
• Collaborate with local businesses and establishments
to implement security measures such as CCTV
cameras
• Enhance street lighting to improve visibility and deter
criminal behavior during nighttime hours.
THE EFFECT OF MALNUTRITION
TO THE SOCIO EMOTIONAL​
CHALLENGE AND BEHAVIORAL
ISSUES OF CHILDREN UNDER 5
YEARS OLD​

GROUP 8
INTRODUCTION

•Malnutrition among children also affects their

cognitive sensory function and consequently
disrupts their ability to have a productive and
efficient life. Children’s growth and
development do not occur in a linear fashion,
but are influenced by each child’s
environment, nutrition and parental care.
STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM

• 1. Demographic profile of the respondents​

• 2. What are the socio emotional challenge encountered by the

learners?​

• 3. What behavioral issues are encountered by the respondents?​

• 4. How does malnutrition affect the socio emotional challenge

encountered by the respondents?
DATA
ANALYSIS

•According to Hayes (2023) defines descriptive

statistics are brief informational coefficients that
summarize a given data set, which can be either
a representation of the entire population or a
sample of a population. Descriptive statistics
are broken down into measures of central
tendency such as mean, median, and mode.​
CONCLUSION

• Malnutrition is defined by the world health

organization as an excessive and unbalanced
consumption of energy and nutrients. Illnesses
such as acting, wasting, underweight, and
obesity may arise from it. Malnutrition can also
result from illness or from a diet lacking in the
calories and proteins needed for growth.
RECOMMENDATION
S

•A comprehensive and integrated strategy

bridging nutrition, healthcare, education, and
community assistance is required to address
the serious effects of malnutrition on the
socio-emotional development and behavioral
disorders in children under the age of five.
LEVEL OF AWARENESS AND
PRACTICES ON SOLID
WASTE MANAGEMENT IN
PORAC MODEL COMMUNITY

GROUP 9
INTRODUCTION

• Solid Waste Management (SWM) is a global challenge faced by both

developed and developing countries due to increased population and
resource consumption. It involves disposing, destroying, processing,
recycling, reusing, or controlling waste to reduce environmental
risks. Collection, monitoring, control, and disposal are key tasks.
Despite varying services, SWM is crucial for municipal functioning,
often provided by local governments through free waste pickup.
Mishra & Tiwari (2014) define solid waste as useless, unwanted, and
discarded material from various sources like agriculture,
construction, commercial activities, institutions, streets, households,
and industries.
REVIEW OF RELATED
LITERATURE

• The Philippines is an archipelagic country located in the southeast

Asia. It has a dynamic and rapid economy due to increasing
urbanization, growing middle class and it has a large and young
population (World Bank, 2020). Given this condition, solid waste
production in the Philippines also increases (Castillo & Otoma,
2013). Republic act no. 9003 (ecological solid waste management
act of 2000) defined solid waste as all discarded household,
commercial waste, non-hazardous institutional and industrial
waste, street sweepings, construction debris, agriculture waste, and
other.
STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM

1. What is the level of awareness of the citizens on the

types of waste in Porac, Model Community
regarding waste management?
2. What is the level of practice of the citizens in Porac,
Model Community regarding waste management?
3. What are the possible actions to improve waste
management?
PURPOSE OF THE
STUDY

•The purpose of this quantitative research

is to know and assess the level of
awareness, knowledge, and practices of
people of different ages regarding waste
management in the Porac, Model
Community.
RESEARCH
DESIGN

•The researchers used descriptive

research as a design for this study. Voxco
(2021) stated that Descriptive research
refers to the research method that
describes the characteristics of the
variables you are studying.
FINDINGS AND
DISCUSSIONS

• The findings of the study indicate that the residents of Porac

Model Community are aware of solid waste management.
Most of them were aware of the different solid wastes, like
agricultural waste, construction debris, commercial waste,
institutional waste, street sweepings, and discarded household
items. They are also aware of what may happen if there is
improper waste disposal in their community. Also, they
follow the prohibited activities and are aware of the
importance of solid waste management.
RECOMMENDATION
S

1. For the Learners. Partner with educational institutions to integrate

waste management education into the curriculum.
2. For the Household. Provide labeled bins for each waste category,
educate on recycling importance and materials
3. For the Garbage Collectors. Host seminars or announcements
during garbage ollection, educating residents on waste collection,
transportation, and disposal methods for residential.
4. For the Residents. Engage in community waste management
efforts, practice recycling, reusing, and composting.
EXPLORING THE PERCEPTIONS
AND
BEHAVIORS OF COMMUNITY
MEMBERS TOWARDS WASTE
MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN
BARANGAY PLANAS

GROUP 10
INTRODUCTION

•A waste management system is a

streamlined process that organizations use to
dispose of, reduce, reuse, and prevent waste.
Waste has received much interest in latest
days because of its dangerous effects on
human health and the environment.
STATEMENT OF THE
STUDY

1. What are the current community issues

of the residents in the barangay?
2. What are the methods used by the
residents in disposing their wastes
3. What are the factors that causes these
problems?
CONCEPTUAL
FRAMEWORK

Input Process Output

Exploring the Survey questionnaires Application of the

Perceptions and project proposal
Behaviors of
Community Members
Towards waste Interview questionnaires Compost pit
management practices in
Barangay Planas
CONCLUSION

• Efficient waste management is imperative for

environmental sustainability and public health.
Without proper management strategies, waste can
pollute air, water, and soil, endangering ecosystems
and human well-being. Effective waste management
involves a combination of reduce, reuse, recycle and
proper disposal practices.
 RECOMMENDATION
S

• To prevent malnutrition-related health

issues, comprehensive nutritional programs
for young children are significant. Regular
healthcare system tests, parent and
community education, and strong policy
advocacy are needed for funding and
support.
EFFECTIVENESS OF
SUSTAINABLE DRAINAGE
SYSTEM BASIS FOR
INTERVENTION

GROUP 11
INTRODUCTION

• The management of urban drainage is a critically

important challenge and sustainable drainage
systems (SuDS) are a key tool in managing
extremes of rainfall [1,2]. SuDS consist of a range
of technologies and techniques used ordain
stormwater and excess surface water in a manner
that is more sustainable than conventional solutions.
STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM

1. How can municipalities address the issue of sewage overflow

into water bodies, ensuring proper treatment and disposal to
prevent environmental contamination?
2. What strategies can be implemented to manage waterlogging in
low-lying regions prone to excessive rainfall or poor drainage,
minimizing its impact on infrastructure and agriculture?
3. How do design drainage systems to minimize infrastructure
damage and public safety risks with poor drainage, such as road
deterioration and building subsidence?
METHODOLOGY

• The researchers will use the evaluation design approach. This type of
method is suitable for the study since it attempts to describe, explain and
interpret the present state of the existing drainage system in the locale.
• Basis for Intervention" would involve the systematic process of gathering
information related to the performance and impact of sustainable drainage
systems.
• Data analysis in the context of assessing the effectiveness of sustainable
drainage systems (SuDS) involves collecting, processing, and interpreting
data to evaluate how well these systems are performing in managing
stormwater runoff, reducing flood risk, improving water quality, and
enhancing overall sustainability.
FINDING
S

•In a research paper on the effectiveness

of sustainable drainage systems (SDS),
the "Findings" section typically presents
the results of the study, including any
data collected, analysis performed, and
conclusions drawn.
CONCLUSION

• In a report on the effectiveness of sustainable drainage

systems (SuDS), the conclusion typically summarizes the key
findings and outcomes of the study. It may highlight the
effectiveness of SuDS in managing stormwater runoff,
reducing flood risk, improving water quality, enhancing
biodiversity, and providing other environmental benefits.
Recommendations, on the other hand, suggest actions or
measures that stakeholders, policymakers, or practitioners can
take based on the findings of the study.