Equipment's List

• Battery
• Eye Blink
• Buck Converter
• Buzzer
• Motor Driver
• DC Motor
• Node MCU
Introduction
Introducing the Eye Blink-Based Accident Alert System: With the alarming
rise in road accidents in our country, primarily attributed to careless driving
and instances of drivers operating vehicles while drowsy, the need for
innovative safety measures has never been more critical. In response to this
pressing concern, we present cutting-edge devices designed to address these
issues effectively. Our latest technology promises to bring a halt to the
vehicle's movement in an instant, aiming to combat the escalating number
of accidents caused by negligent driving practices.
The special features of this device are:
• If the driver feels drowsy or if their eyes close while driving, the vehicle will immediately
come to a halt.
• The entire project is IoT-based, so when the system detects the driver's drowsiness,
notifications will be sent to mobile apps through the internet.
• As a result, the quantity of accidents on the road is expected to decrease significantly.

Block Diagram Circuit Diagram

Hypothesis
We hypothesize that the integration of an Eye Blink Vehicle Accident Detection System,
utilizing components such as Arduino Nano, Buck Converter, battery, relay, Eye Blink Sensor,
Buzzer, GSM, and Gear Motor, will effectively contribute to the prevention of accidents
caused by driver drowsiness. The system's ability to monitor the driver's eye condition and
automatically trigger safety measures, such as sounding a buzzer and stopping the vehicle, is
expected to enhance overall road safety. Additionally, the incorporation of GSM technology
for real-time communication with rescue teams, providing location links in case of an
accident, is anticipated to significantly reduce response times, potentially saving lives and
mitigating the severity of injuries in the event of an emergency.
• The system is powered by a battery as the power source.
• The buck converter regulates the battery voltage to provide a stable power supply to the
components.
• Eye blink Sensor is a relatively simple sensor used to detect eye blinks. It uses a simple infrared
sensor to detect if the person's eye is closed and the corresponding data received can further be
processed by any logic as required for the application.
• A DC is an electric motor that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. The first widely
used car was the DC engine, as it could be used for current direct distribution systems. The speed of
a DC car can be adjusted to a wider spectrum, using a variable voltage and converting winding
current strength into its field. Small DC engines are used in cars, toys and electrical appliances. The
universal motor is capable of running precise action, and with integrated power tools and devices, a
lightweight brush engine. Large DC engines commonly used in electric vehicles, elevator and hoist
propulsion, as well as rolling steel drivers. For practical reasons in this project we have used a DC
motor instead of a car. The motor acts as a car axle, and rotates as electricity is fed to it. Arduino
UNO is an open source MC board based on ATmega328P MC and developed by Arduino.cc. The
merging process involves pre-processing the Arduino system to convert the design into a C ++
system. It will then be sent to a moderator who provides readable human code into computer-
readable commands. Start the integration and upload process by pressing the sub-project toolbar or
in the "Visual Studio> Create & Upload menu.
Working principle
The working principle of the Eye Blink Vehicle Accident Detection System involves the integration and
coordination of the various components to detect driver drowsiness. The system is powered by a battery as the
power source. The buck converter regulates the battery voltage to provide a stable power supply to the
components. Here we use Arduino Nano, Buck Converter, battery, relay, Eye Blink Sensor, Buzzer, GSM, Gear
Motor etc. When driver will feel sleep and eye close for long time then our Eye Blink sensor detect the eye
condition then will be aware the driver and the car will automatically stop and Buzzer will be sound. Here we
use GSM module will help the send a text in rescue team. Once the system is activated then if the car has an
accident somewhere, it will immediately send a text (Location Link) to the phone via GSM. This will save the
lives of the passengers in the car by rescuing them very quickly. This is the main procedure of our System.