KKR & KSR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCES

(Approved by AICTE, Delhi, Affiliated to JNTU, Kakinada)(Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)
(AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Electric Devices Control

and
Power Monitoring
UNDER THE GUIDANCE K . N A G A M A N I K A N TA ( 2 0 J R 1 A 0 4 A 4 )
OF M . V I N AY K U M A R ( 2 0 J R 1 A 0 4 B 9 )
V. S R I N I VA S A R A O N. SAKETH RAM (20JR1A04C2)
( A S S T. P R O F E S S O R ) P. M I D H I L E S H ( 2 0 J R 1 A 0 4 C 7 )
P. L V S C H E TA N K U M A R ( 2 0 J R 1 A 0 4 C 8 )
Table of Contents
Abstract
Introduction
Existing System
Proposed System
Block Diagram
Components and it’s description
Advantages and Disadvantages
References
Abstract
 Electricity plays a crucial role in day-to-day life. The
main aim of this project is to control the electricity by
mobile phone. It can also be used to monitor the
amount of the electricity we consumed.

 We can turn on/off the all devices present in the

selected area by giving an single instruction. Mobile
App is used to control the devices.
 Introduction
Electrical Power is generated through many ways like
thermal, hydro, coal, ….
But creation of power causes many pollution changes. To
decrease, usage of power should be controlled.
This project is used to control the power in an area through
our mobile phone.
Due to this the power consumption will be monitored and the
shortage of power will be reduced.
Existing System
The proposed system gives the information about the
energy consumption on daily basis, alert systems when the
energy consumption exceeds beyond the critical limit.
And also the disconnection of power through a message
when the residential are out of station to prevent the
wastage of energy.
Proposed System
The already existing system is used only to display the
values of the power used for every device through our
mobile phone using IoT.
But the disadvantage of the existing system is that we
cannot control the electric devices through our mobile
phone in which it is our wish to on/off the device with our
mobile phone.
 The project is about the controlling of electric devices
through our mobile phone.
 The Electric power has become most important part of
every human being in the world.
 To control and reduce the usage of power it is required
to set a system in which it will be helpful.
 It will be helpful to reduce the scarcity of power and
using of power in our day to day life activities.
Block Diagram
External
Power
From Supply Load
Electric Relay 1
1
Station

Raspberry Current
Pi Sensor
Main
Board
Arduino
UNO Voltage
Sensor
2 Pin Plug
Distribution
Board Load
Adapter Relay 2
2
 Components
The Main Components of the project are
Raspberry PI Board
Arduino UNO
Relays
External Power Supply Board
Sensors
Mobile Phone
Controller App
Raspberry PI Board
Raspberry Pi is a credit card-sized
computer developed by the Raspberry
Pi Foundation.
It is widely used for educational
projects, offering a low-cost, versatile
platform. Raspberry Pi models vary in
specifications, supporting diverse
applications.
Arduino UNO
Arduino is an open-source
electronics platform based on easy-
to-use hardware and software.
It allows users to create interactive
projects by connecting sensors,
actuators, and other devices.
Arduino boards are programmable
using the Arduino IDE which is
based on C/C++.
Relays
A Relay is an electrically operated
switch that controls the flow of current
between two or more circuits.
Relays are commonly used in various
applications, such as automation,
automotive systems, and electronic
devices, to control high-power circuits
with low-power signals.
External Power Supply Board
An external power supply, also
known as an adapter or Power
Supply Unit, is a device that
converts electrical power from a
mains power source into a suitable
form.
External power supplies come in
various forms including wall
adapters, desktop adapters, and
plug-in modules.
Sensors
Sensors are devices or components that detect changes in
physical, chemical, biological, or environmental conditions
and convert these changes into measurable signals.
These signals are typically electrical and can be further
processed for various applications. There are numerous
types of sensors, each designed to detect specific types of
stimuli.
The Project requires two sensors mainly. They are Current
Sensor and Voltage Sensor.
Voltage Sensor
A voltage sensor is an electrical device that
measures the voltage across a component or in a
circuit.
Voltage sensors play a crucial role in power
monitoring, energy management, and circuit
protection systems.
They provide essential information for controlling
and optimizing electrical systems, ensuring safe and
efficient operation.
Selection of the appropriate voltage sensor depends
on factors like voltage range, accuracy requirements,
and application-specific considerations.
Current Sensor
A current sensor is an electrical device used to
measure the flow of electric current in a circuit.
These sensors are crucial for monitoring and
controlling electrical systems, ensuring safe operation
and efficient energy management.
Current sensors can provide both analog and digital
outputs, enabling integration into various applications
such as motor control, power monitoring, and energy
management systems.
The choice of current sensor depends on factors like
the current range, accuracy requirements, and the
specific application's characteristics.
Mobile Phone
Mobile phones are handheld
electronic devices that enable voice
communication and text messaging.
Mobile phones use cellular networks
to facilitate wireless communication.
Controller App
Blynk is a platform that allows users
to control hardware remotely through a
smartphone app.
It provides a simple way to build IoT
projects without extensive coding
knowledge.
Blynk supports a wide range of
hardware platforms including Arduino,
Raspberry Pi, and ESP8266.
Advantages
This system shows the energy consumed on daily basis, hence
it helps to reduce the consumption by comparing the daily
usages.
It reduces the human interference to collect the
monthly reading and it also saves the time and money.
The Lifespan of equipment will be extended.
The Electrical hazards will be reduced by monitoring the
power usage.
Disadvantages
The Implementation of the project will be difficult due to
the upfronts of the cost
The Complexity of the project will be based on the area
of implementation
Conclusion
In conclusion, the implementation of electricity
control using a GSM module provides an efficient and
remote solution for managing electrical devices. This
project harnesses the power of mobile communication,
allowing users to control and monitor electricity usage
from anywhere with network coverage. The integration of
GSM technology not only enhances convenience but also
contributes to energy conservation and smart home
automation.
References
V.Preethi and G.Harish, “Design and implementation of smart energy meter”, Institute
of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2016.
Gobhinath.S, Gunasundari.N and Gowthami.P, “Internet of Things (IoT) Based Energy
Meter”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 2016.
Vanishree k Rao and Sri G N Madhu, “GSM based Energy Meter Reading and Billing”,
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 2016.
S.Visalatchi and K Kamal Sandeep, “Smart energy metering and power theft control
using arduino & GSM”, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2017.
Pritee Mahajan, Sneha Tatia and Prachi Jadhav, “Smart Meter: An IOT Based Meter for
Live Electricity Monitoring and Bill Payment”, International Journal of Electrical,
Electronics and Computer Systems (IJEECS), 2017.
Thank You!