Guru Gobind Singh College of Engineering &Research

Centre, Nashik

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

SEMINAR
ON
Study The Micro-Structural Analysis
Of Contaminated Soil
BY

Abhishek Targe
Arav Adangale
Bhushan Donde
Shubham Ganjave

GUIDED BY
Mrs. P.A. PADALKAR
 AIM

To understand the physical and chemical characteristics

of
soil at a microstructure level, in the context of contamination.
 OBJECTIVE

The objective of microstructure analysis of contaminated soil

is to gain a detailed understanding of the physical, chemical,
and biological characteristics of soil at a microscopic level,
specifically in the context of contamination.

• Identify Contaminants: Determine the types and forms of

contaminants present in the soil. This information is
crucial for selecting appropriate remediation strategies.
• Spatial Distribution: Understand how contaminants are
distributed within the soil matrix. This aids in identifying
hotspots of contamination and targeting remediation efforts
effectively.
 INTRODUCTION

Contaminated soil is a major environmental issue that poses a

threat to public health and the ecosystem. Microstructural
analysis can provide a comprehensive understanding of the
contamination process. This presentation will explore the use
of microstructural analysis in studying contaminated soil.
Contaminated soil can result from various sources, including
industrial activities, agriculture, and waste disposal. The
pollutants can be organic or inorganic, and their effects can
range from mild to severe. Understanding the sources of
contamination is crucial for effective remediation.
 Literature Review

SR.NO PAPER TITLES & YEAR OF METHODOLOGY CONCLUDING

AUTHORS PUBLICATION REMARKS
1 Triaxial Test and 24 OCT 2022 • X-RAY • FAILURE SHEAR
microstructure DIFFRACTION. PLANE IS AT 45^0.
analysis of soil from
alkali contaminated • SCANNING • INCREASE IN
sites. ELECTRO- ALKALI
MICROSCOPIC CONCENTRATION
Authors :- X- Huimin TEST. CAUSE SOIL
& DEFORMATION.
X- Baop
2 Microstructural MAY 2022 • Unconfined • Comparisons
analysis and compression str between the
multiscale modeling ength results of
for stiffening and • SEM images simulation and
strengthening of experiment
consolidated indicate a good
earthen-site soils. agreement.
• The mechanical
Authors :- properties of
Yingmin Zhang & consolidants affect
Lizhi Sun the macroscopic
mechanical
properties of the
soils.
3 Experimental MARCH 2022 • MICP method It is found that the
Investigation on the • TESCAN MIRA MICP method
Microstructural improved the
Properties of Black expansive soil and
Cotton Soil Stabilized significantly
with Cinder (Scoria) reduces the
Fines and Class-C Fly consolidation
Ash deformation of the
soil.
Authors :- Costas The calculation
Sachpazis & parameters are
Eleyas Assefa determined.
4 Laboratory Testing to JANUARY • Cyclic Loading • After loading, the
Research the Micro- 2021 • Freeze–Thaw number of large
Structure and Cycles pores were
Dynamic reduced, resulting
Characteristics of in a decrease in
Frozen–Thawed the porosity ratio.
Marine Soft Soil • After freeze–
thaw cycles, the
Authors :- Bowen flaky structure in
Kong & the soil sample
Zhi Ding sharply increased.
5 Importance of MARCH 2020 •
Microstructural
Analysis in
Experimental Soil
Stabilization

Authors :- Amin
Chegenizadeh&
Hamid Nikraz
 o Microstructural Analysis Techniques

Microstructural analysis involves the use of various techniques, such

as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD),
and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). These techniques
can provide information about the chemical composition, morphology,
and structure of the soil and the contaminants.
 o SEM
ANALYSIS

• SEM analysis can reveal the morphology and distribution of particles in

the soil. This technique can identify the size, shape, and surface features
of the particles, which can help in determining the source and nature of
the contamination.
 o XRD
ANALYSIS

XRD analysis can provide information about the crystal structure of the
soil and the contaminants. This technique can identify the
mineralogical composition of the soil and the type of pollutants
present.
 o FTIR ANALYSIS

FTIR analysis can identify the chemical bonds and functional groups present
in the soil and the contaminants. This technique can provide information
about the organic and inorganic compounds present in the soil.
 INDUSTRY
SURVEY

• Tostudy various types of waste materials released from

the
industries in the Nashik MIDC Area.
• Waste collection and deposition methods to be studied.
• Purpose of industry survey with respect to soil contamination

• Assess the level of threat posed to existing or proposed

buildings.
• To determine the presence of contaminants in the soil.
• Industry survey is under process.
 INDUSTRY SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE

To study various types of waste materials released from the industries in the
Nashik MIDC Area.

• Waste collection and deposition methods to be studied.

1. Landfill
2.Inceration

3. Waste compaction
• Purpose of industry survey with respect to soil contamination to be searched on
the internet.

• Assess the level of threat posed to existing or proposed

buildings.

• To determine the presence of contaminants in the soil.

• Industry survey is under process.

 CONCLUDING REMARKS

• Microstructural analysis is a powerful tool for understanding

the contamination process, by selecting the appropriate
remediation technique.

• The use of microstructural analysis can improve the

effectiveness and efficiency of contaminated soil remediation.

• This will contribute to the protection of public health and the

environment.
PHOTO GALLERY
 REFERENCES

1. X. Li, Z. Yao, Z. CaoStudy on the variation of soil pollution and corrosion

properties in typical areas of Jinan
2. W.F. Kooper, G.A. Mangnus Contaminated Soil
3. S.H. Bahmani et al.Stabilization of residual soil using SiO2 nanoparticles and
cement
4. A.M. Assallay et al.Formation and collapse of metastable particle packings and
open structures in loess deposits