LESSO

N 3 AND A
OF PEOPLES
PEOPLE:
Fundamental questions
and concepts about
Nationalism
 Nationalism and
Who was the Filipino
The concept of a Nation

Common Filipino Traits and

Indigenous Displacement
Values
 What is Nationalism?

The term “nationalism” is generally used to describe two phenomena:

1.the attitude that the members of a nation have when they care about their
national identity, and
2.the actions that the members of a nation take when seeking to achieve (or
sustain) self-determination.
 Ethno-cultural The movement of the members of

aspects
Nationalism illustrates the values of
each member of a nation by
one nation towards their search for
and sustenance of liberty or
exhibiting expression of national independence
identity

•The plea of Rizal to recognize

•How a person finds pride towards
the Philippines as a province and
where he comes from including the
not only as a mere colony of
culture and values he acquired.
Spain, and to give the Filipinos
•While others also express nationalism
the same freedom that the
when it comes to one’s feeling of pride Spaniards enjoy.
for another’s success.
 Socio-political
What is a Nation?
aspects
“An imagined political community”
– Benedict Anderson
• it is a collective identity that people
consciously or unconsciously
participate in, often forming the basis
for political mobilization,
governance, and social cohesion.
• The sole reason why nationalism
became an issue was the rise of
nationalism movement
Catalan Independence
Movement
•The plea of Rizal to recognize the
Philippines as a province and not only as a
mere colony of Spain, and to give the
Filipinos the same freedom that the Spaniards
enjoy.
If one cannot observe unity in
language , one can perceive unity in
the face of colloectice struggles
Who was Filipinos?
Chronicling the
inhabitants of the
island
 Theories
Theory of Henry Otley Beyer

Theory of Felipe Landa Jocano’s

Theory of Beyer
Dawn Men
Theory of Beyer
Dawn Men
Theory of Beyer
Aeta or Negritos
Theory of Beyer
Aeta or Negritos
Theory of Beyer
Indones
Theory of Beyer
Indones
Theory of Beyer
Indones
Theory of Beyer
Malays
 Theory of Beyer
Malays
The first faction was farmers of the highlands of Luzon such as Benguet
and Ifugao.

The second set were the ancestors Bikolano, Bisaya, and Tagalog.

The third set came from the Muslim-Malays.

 Theory of Jocano
Felipe Landa Jocano did not agree to Beyer’s theory

According to Jocano “no migration transpired”

Tools and
Materials
The age of Exploration
15th century

Tools and
Materials
The age of Exploration
Ruy Lopez de Villalobos

Tools and
Materials
 The age of Exploration
According to Pedro
Chirino “Relacion de
las islas Filipinas”

Tools and
Materials
 The age of Exploration
Social structure in the 19th century “Peninsulares and Insulares”

Tools and
The first usage of the term Filipino to acknowledge the indigents was recorded,
Materials
According to Ambeth Ocampo, in Rizal's A la inventud Filipina,
 FILIPINO
NATIONAL
IDENTITY:
COMMON
VALUES AND
TRAITS
(1) Hiya
shame or modesty
(2) Ningas-cogon
burning of cogon; as it catches fire, its flame also gets easily smothered
(3) Pakikisama
Tools and
group loyalty , getting along, or going with the flow
(4) Patigasan
Materials
test of strength; pagahiay in Bisaya
(5) Bahala na
letting God's, or fate's, will be done
(6) Kasi
a trait or expression that translates to "because"
(7) Sakop
close family ties; appreciation for the family knits or kinship
(8) Mañana
"wait sa"; procrastination
Tools and
(9) Utang na loob
Materials
tendency to return the favor, even when not asked to
(10) Kanya-kanya
"to each his own"; tendency to put the self - or the family - first, over another,
no matter the circumstance
THANK
YOU
PROJECT
OVERVIEW
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BACKGROUND
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 PROCESS
01
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02
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RESULT
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CHART
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pretium, bibendum ante ullamcorper,
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BACKGROUND
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ullamcorper, tincidunt augue. Nunc sed lorem aliquam,
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sapien, vitae elementum mi.