ANALYSIS ON THE EFFECT OF

OVER AND UNDER CHARGING

DC BATTERIES
FINAL YEAR PROJECT PROPOSAL DEFENCE

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING.

ALIKO DANGOTE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, WUDIL

BY
AUGUSTINE ADANYI TERTSEGHA (UG17/ELEE/1075)

SUPERVISOR: DR. ALIYU M. ABDU

PRESENTATION OUTLINE
 INTRODUCTION
 PROBLEM STATEMENT
 OBJECTIVES OF STUDY
 SCOPE OF STUDY
 METHODOLOGY
 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY
INTRODUCTION
 Batteries serve as crucial energy storage solutions powering a wide
range of applications from portable electronics to renewable energy
systems.
 This project aims to investigate the consequences of over and
undercharging on the performance, lifespan, and safety of DC
batteries.
 The study will focus on commonly used DC battery chemistries,
including lithium-ion and lead-acid batteries.
 DC Batteries performance and lifespan are heavily reliant on proper
charging practices.
PROBLEM STATEMENT
 Overcharging and undercharging are common issues in battery
management systems that can lead to various adverse effects,
including reduced capacity, accelerated degradation, and safety
hazards.
 The lack of standardized charging protocols across various battery
chemistries and applications complicates interoperability between
charging equipment and battery systems.
 Many batteries lack sophisticated charging algorithms capable of
adjusting charging parameters based on battery conditions and
environmental factors.
 Lack of awareness and training among end users regarding proper
battery charging practices.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
 Investigate the Impact of Overcharging on Battery Performance
 Examine the effects of undercharging on battery capacity, voltage
regulation, and energy storage capabilities
 Compare and contrast the severity of damage caused by
overcharging vs. undercharging for different battery chemistries
(e.g., Lithium-ion, Lead-acid).
 Propose strategies to implement effective battery monitoring
systems to prevent overcharging and undercharging.
SCOPE OF STUDY
 Battery Types Considered: The study will focus on analyzing the effects of over
and under charging on commonly used DC battery chemistries, potentially
including: Lithium-ion (Li-ion) and Lead-acid.
 Charging Scenarios: The project will investigate a range of voltage and current
levels for both over and undercharging scenarios.
 Performance Parameters: The study will quantify the impact of charging
practices on key battery performance metrics
 Thermal Analysis: The project will explore the thermal consequences of improper
charging practices
 Mitigation Strategies: Based on the findings, the project may explore potential
methods to mitigate the negative effects of over and under charging, such as:
Developing charging strategies with voltage regulation or current limiting
techniques.
METHODOLOGY
 The study involves the use battery testing equipment, including
charge-discharge cyclers, voltage and current sensors, and
temperature monitors, to conduct controlled charging experiments.
 Overcharging and undercharging will be simulated by applying
predetermined voltage and current profiles, with adjustments made
to mimic realistic charging scenarios.
 During the testing phase, monitor and record key battery
parameters such as voltage, current, temperature, and capacity
throughout the charge cycle.
 Analyze the collected data to identify trends and quantify the
degradation caused by over and undercharging.
SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY
 Improved Battery Performance and Lifespan:
By understanding the specific ways over and undercharging damage different battery
chemistries, this project will help develop better charging protocols.
 Enhanced User Experience:
Clearer guidelines on optimal charging practices will empower users to make informed
choices that maximize battery health and avoid unknowingly damaging their devices.
 Advancement of Battery Technology:
The findings from this research can inform the development of next-generation battery
management systems (BMS) that can intelligently adjust charging parameters based on
battery type, application requirements, and environmental factors.
 Standardized Charging Protocols:
This project can contribute to the development of standardized charging protocols that
ensure consistent and optimal charging practices across different devices and battery types.