Quadratic

Equations,
Functions and
Inequalities
Topics: 2

 Quadratic Equations
 Roots of Quadratic Equations
 Equations in Quadratic Form
 Problems Involving Quadratic Equations
 Quadratic Functions
 Graph of Quadratic Functions
 Quadratic Inequalities
 3
Nature of Roots
In quadratic equation , if are real numbers, and , then the
roots are:
i. Real and unequal, if
ii. Real and equal, if or
iii. Imaginary and unequal, if

Moreover, the roots are

iv. Rational, if D is a perfect square;
v. Irrational, if D is not a perfect square.
 4

Determine the nature of roots of each equation.

a.
2
𝐷 =𝑏 − 4 𝑎𝑐
, therefore, the roots are real,
equal and rational.
 5

Determine the nature of roots of each equation.

b.
2
𝐷 =𝑏 − 4 𝑎𝑐

, real, unequal, rational

 Problem Set 6

A. Without solving the equation,

determine the nature of its roots.

1.
2.
3.
 7

Determine the value of so that the indicated

condition in each equation will be satisfied.
a. ; Roots are real and unequal.
𝟒
𝒌<
𝟑
b. , Roots are real and equal.
𝒌 =𝟒
 8

Determine the nature of its roots.

Roots are Rational and Equal

a.

Roots are Imaginary

 9

Sum and Product of Roots

 The sum of the roots of is

 The sum of the roots of is

 10
Example: Find the sum and product of the roots of
the equation

Sum: Product:

Sum: Product:
 11

Now it’s your turn.

Find the sum and
product of
 12
Write a quadratic equation of the form
, whose solution set is
2
𝑎 𝑥 + ( 𝑠1 + 𝑠 2 ) 𝑥 +( 𝑠 1 𝑠2 )= 0

Answer:
 13

Your turn:
Write a quadratic
equation of the form
whose solution set is
2
𝑥 +5 𝑥−6=0
 14
Write a quadratic equation of the form
, whose solution set is

2
𝑎 𝑥 + ( 𝑠1 + 𝑠 2 ) 𝑥 +( 𝑠 1 𝑠2 )= 0
Answer:
2
3 𝑥 + 2 𝑥 − 8 =0
 15
A. Without solving the equation, determine the nature of its
roots.
1. 3.
2. 4.
B. Without solving the equation, find the sum and product
of the roots of each equation.
1. 3.
2. 4.
C. Write the quadratic equation in standard form whose
solution is set is given.
1. 3.
2. 4.
 Problem Set 16

A. Without solving the equation, find the sum and product

of the roots of each equation.
1. 3.
2. 4.
B. Write the quadratic equation in standard form whose
solution is set is given.
1. 3.
2. 4.
Topics: 17

 Quadratic Equations
 Roots of Quadratic Equations
 Equations in Quadratic Form
 Problems Involving Quadratic Equations
 Quadratic Functions
 Graph of Quadratic Functions
 Quadratic Inequalities
 18

Equations in Quadratic Form

where is any algebraic expression, may be

described as an equation in quadratic form.
 19

Solve for the value of x.

a.
Let
 20

Solve for the value of x.

b.
Let
 21

Solve for the value of x.

b.
2 2 2 2
𝑛 𝑥 −2 𝑛 𝑥 +𝑛 −16=0
 Presentation 22

 Together with your group, answer the item

assigned to you. (Written Math, P. 39- nos.
 Group 1 – 7 Group 2 – 12
 Group 3 – 8 Group 4 – 13
 Group 5 - 9 Group 6 – 15
Topics: 23

 Quadratic Equations
 Roots of Quadratic Equations
 Equations in Quadratic Form
 Problems Involving Quadratic Equations
 Quadratic Functions
 Graph of Quadratic Functions
 Quadratic Inequalities
 24

Word Problem

Known Unknown
Relationship
Quantities Quantities
 Example:
Two numbers differ
by 9. The sum of
their squares is 653.
What are the
numbers?
 26

A rectangle is 30 cm long and 20 cm

wide. A rectangular strip added to
one side and another of the same
width to the other side result in the
doubling of the area. Find the width
of the strip.
 27

Vincent and Juakin are bikers. They

started at the same corner, Vincent
is traveling east at 3 kph faster than
Juakin. After an hour, the two bikers
were 15 km apart. Find the rate of
each.
Assignment: 28

Solve 2 problems from pages 43-44

Written Math. Write your COMPLETE
SOLUTION in a ½ crosswise.

With solutions ma’am?

Huo with COMPLETE SOLUTION.
Pwede 1 whole ma’am?
May nakita ka 1 whole nga ½?