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WR - BT1011 - E01 - 1 HSDPA Technology P46
WR - BT1011 - E01 - 1 HSDPA Technology P46
Contents
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal & Commercial Application
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Evolution
Competition to operator
2.5G
GPRS: 9.05 -171.2kbit/s,
Service deployment is bad
CDMA2000 1x: 153.6kbit/s,
Service deployment is good
3G
CDMA 1x EV-DO: 2.4Mbit/s
WCDMA R99/R4: 2Mbit/s
R99
Introduce HSDPA
Peak data rate (Kbps) to WCDMA
Mean data rate (Kbps)
2002.6 R5 released
2003.6 HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) was
added into R5
Higherdata
Higher datarate
rate
Moreusers
More users
Richerservice
Richer service
Obviousadvantage
Obvious advantagetotocompete
competewith
with
HSDPA handset other3G
3Gtechnology
technologylike
likeCDMA2000
CDMA2000
other
HSDPA coverage
HSDPAModem
HSDPA Modem
HSDPAfixed
HSDPA fixedterminal
terminal
HSDPA Modem
Flexibleaccess
Flexible access
Mixedwith
Mixed withWMAN
WMAN(WiMAX)
(WiMAX)
WCDMA R99/R4 coverage andWLAN
WLAN(Wi-Fi),
(Wi-Fi),more
moreadvantage
advantageof
of
HSDPA PDA and
broadbandwireless
broadband wirelessaccess
access
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal & Commercial Application
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Evolution
Evolve from R99/R4 to HSDPA
RLC RLC
UE UTRAN
MAC MAC-d
MAC
HS-DSCH
DSCH HS-DSCH
DSCH
(add
FP
FP FP
FP
MAC-hs)
MAC-hs
L2 L2
PHY
PHY PHY
PHY L1 L1
(add (add 3
process) channels)
Uu Iub/ Iur
RNC, Node B: add HS-DSCH FP protocol process, involve Iub/Iur
Node B: add MAC-hs, responsible for AMC, HARQ, etc.
Node B: add 3 physical channels: HS-PDSCH,HS-SCCH,HS-DPCCH
UE: add MAC-hs, physical channels and process, modulation
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved
New physical channels of HSDPA
DCCH(Signaling) + UL DTCH (PS traffic)
R99 channel
DL DTCH (PS traffic)
HSDPA channel
HS-PDSCH is the bearer of HS-DSCH, transfer HSDPA user data (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots,
spread factor is fixed to 16, multiple users & multiple codes, modulation method: QPSK and
16QAM
HS-SCCH bears information of HS-DSCH such as UE specialized mask code, modulation and
coding policy, etc. (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor is fixed to 128
HS-DPCCH bears feedback information of HS-PDSCH such as Channel Quality Indication
(CQI), H-ARQ confirm information ACK/NACK, etc. (uplink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor is
fixed to 256
Discard Reserve
Resend
nt Error packet nt
whole packet re me Resent data me
ui A
uire Error packet
d req req A
sen Lower efficiency sen
d
Re Packet A Re
Packet A Longer time delay missing
data
Higher efficiency Packet
Shorter time delay A
rm Packet A missing
o nfi nfi
rm
t Ac Ac
o data
c ke ke
t
Packet B Pa Packet B Pa
c
Soft combination
HARQ phase I HARQ phase II, III
( Resending is in RNC , R99 ) ( Resending is in Node B, HSDPA )
HS-SCCH HS-SCCH
HS-PDSCH
With quick
channel feedback,
2 TS 7.5 TS +/- 128 Chip N TS
HSDPA can
Standard TTI (ms)
Channel feedback
Remark suitably adjust
time delay (ms)
coding rate,
R99 10 100 (at least)
codes,
Supports continuous
HSDPA 2 5.67 feedback, R5 also
modulation, etc. in
supports 10ms TTI time according to
the channel state
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved
Key technology: Quick scheduling (2)
Scheduling policy
Spectrum efficiency
537.6 2795.2
(Kbit/(MHz*Cell))
Inter-frequency hard HO
Intra-frequency soft HO
System handover Only hard handover
Intra-frequency softer HO
Inter-system HO (GSM)
Open loop, Close loop (Inner loop, Outer loop) HS-PDSCH adopts slow PC or even
Power control
PC, Quick, Slow PC no power control
Modulation QPSK QPSK, 16QAM
AMC, HARQ, Short TTI and Quick
Link adaptive technology Quick PC and soft HO
channel feedback
MAC-hs N/A For faster scheduling
HSDPA R99/R4
Provides various speed Adjust power to
with stable power guarantee service speed
(stable power, (stable speed,
adjustable speed) adjustable power)
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal & Commercial Application
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Evolution
Terminal Changing caused by HSDPA
Powerful 3G terminals
Much more powerful, attractive HSDPA terminals
faster processor
larger memory
advanced receive and process algorithm
16QAM demodulation, multiple decoding
MAC-hs process
multiple codes
HSDPA terminal, first choice for high-end commercial application
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved
HSDPA PC card (MU330)
Functions
WCDMA 2.1GHz, GSM900/1800/1900
WCDMA 384KDL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10
SMS, Voice
HSDPA
ETSI AT command interface
OS: Windows 2000, XP
Language: Chinese, English, etc.
3V SIM/USIM card
Functions
WCDMA, GSM900/1800/1900
WCDMA 384DL/128KUL, GPRS Class
10
Voice, MMS, WAP, Email, JAVA,
Download
Video phone, Streaming media, PTT
LCS (A-GPS)
MP3/MPEG4
Blue tooth/USB/mini-SD
HSDPA
Specs
Dual camera (2000K pixels)
Dual LCD: 260K colors
Main LCD: 2.2” ( 240×320 )
MIDI: 72 chord
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved
HSDPA terminal category and capability
HSDPA terminal
Terminals
Terminals
2005
20052Q,
2Q,several
severalmanufacture
manufacturepromote
promoteHSDPA HSDPAtrial
trialversion
versionterminal
terminal
2005
20054Q,
4Q,promote
promotecommercial
commercialHSDPA HSDPAterminal
terminal
Operator to deploy HSDPA
Operator to deploy HSDPA
Cingular
Cingularplan
plantotodeploy
deployHSDPAHSDPAin inmajor
majorcity,
city,2006;
2006;till
tillthe
theend
endofof2006,
2006,
to provide the HSDPA service in most part of metropolitans.
to provide the HSDPA service in most part of metropolitans.
NTT
NTTDocomo
Docomowillwilldeploy
deployHSDPAHSDPAin infirst
firstquarter
quarter2006;
2006;In InUK,
UK,mmO2
mmO2will
will
launch the service in fourth quarter 2005 ; in HK H3G
launch the service in fourth quarter 2005 ; in HK H3G will provide will provide
commercial
commercialservice
servicein infirst
firstquarter
quarter2006
2006
This resturant
looks nice! Yeah, let’s go
there
tomorrow.
Multimedia Download
Multimedia Download Cartoonmail
mail
Cartoon
NEWS MOVIE MUSIC
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal & Commercial Application
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Evolution
Link budget for HSDPA
HSDPA link budget R99/R4 link budget
Mode1 Mode2 Mode3 CS12.2 CS64 PS384
NodeB TX power 40 40 40 27 30 38
Antenna gain 18 18 18 18 18 18
TX
Cable loss 2 2 2 2 2 2
EIFR 56 56 56 43 46 54
Thermal noise
-174 -174 -174 -174 -174 -174
density
Thermal noise -108.157 -108.157 -108.157 -108.1566878 -108.1566878 -108.157
Noise figure 5 5 5 5 5 5
Interference
3 3 3 3 3 3
margin
Service rate 423 368 635 12.2 64 384
RX
Code number 5 4 5 1 1 1
Process gain 19.579909 10.18483 7.815575 24.9797 17.7815125 10
Eb/No 9 9 9 7.2 7.1 6.4
Rx sensibility -100.737 -101.342 -98.9723 -117.9364017 -110.8382003 -103.757
UE antenna gain 0 0 0 0 0 0
Body loss 0 0 0 2 0 0
HSDPA can achieve the same coverage as R99/R4 under same data rate
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved
Link budget for HSDPA
Fading deviation 8 8 8 8 8 8
Penetration loss 20 20 20 20 20 20
Max path loss 128.7366 129.3415 126.9723 130.9364017 128.8382003 129.7567
HSDPA can achieve the same coverage as R99/R4 under same data rate
Phase
Phase I,IIIII
If necessary, use a
carrier only to
support PS data
Fully HSDPA
Major
area
coverage for
occupy
80%
major area!
traffic
Major area
have no more
than 10%
proportion
Major area : dense urban +
urban
Solution
Is capacity of the existing indoor Macro Node B/base band pool + RRU +
Indoor distributed system
distributed system enough ? Is the
Micro Node B + Indoor distributed system
transmission enough? Pico
Features
DL Coder UL Decoder
DL Base-band UL Base-band
Mid-frequency
HSDPA functions have already been embedded into ZTE serialized Node B hardware.
The base-band processing chip supports 16QAM modulation. Only software update
is needed for Node B to support HSDPA.
Powerful base-band processing ability. For the case of updating the R99 cell into
R99/HSDPA, no more base-band processing board is needed for Node B.
As for RNC and CN, the introduction of HSDPA will only increase the data traffic
which means only additional interface hardware resource are needed.
BBUB
B01C B09A
B09
B06C
B09 indoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS RRU
B03C/B03R
B09A outdoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS
RRU
B06C/B03C indoor/outdoor micro: support up to
2C3S/3C1S.
B03R indoor/outdoor RRU: support up to 3C1S
© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved
Contents
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Terminal & Commercial Application
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Evolution
Mobile Communication Development
WCDMA
GSM GPRS HSDPA HSUPA LTE
R99
EDGE
HSPA+
CDMA2000
1X EV-DV
3G
3G NGMN
NGMN( (LTE,
LTE,
3G+HSDP
3G+HSDP HSDPA/ ……)
HSDPA/ )
GSM 3G
3G AA HSUPA Broadband radio
GSM R99 Downlink HSUPA
Downlink/Uplink
Broadband radio
IP based wideband
IP based wideband
GPRS/EDGE R99 Downlink Peer to Peer
GPRS/EDGE Enhanced Downlink/Uplink
Enhanced Enhanced Peer to Peer
Enhanced
NGMN
NGMN
Optimized
OptimizedUMTS
UMTS
Enhanced
EnhancedUMTS
UMTS
3G
3G
GSM(GPRS/EDGE)
GSM(GPRS/EDGE)