Full Chapter Politics of Favoritism in Public Procurement in Turkey Reconfigurations of Dependency Networks in The Akp Era 1St Edition Esra Ceviker Gurakar Auth PDF
WHAT IS ASEAN? The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional organization of ten Southeast Asian countries. It was founded in 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Other member states include Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam. 3 MAJOR PILLARS OF ASEAN COMMUNITY • ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC)
• ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)
• ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)
• ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC)
This pillar focuses on maintaining peace and stability
in the region. It promotes mechanisms for conflict resolution, cooperation on security threats, and peaceful settlement of disputes among member states. • ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)
This pillar aims to create a single market and
production base in Southeast Asia. It works towards free flow of goods, services, investment, and skilled labor to boost economic growth, trade, and competitiveness within the region. • ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)
This pillar focuses on enhancing cooperation in social
and cultural aspects. It promotes initiatives in education, environmental protection, disaster management, poverty reduction, and cultural exchange to improve the quality of life and well-being of Southeast Asians. GOALS OF ASEAN INTEGRATION • Create a single market and production base for goods, services, investment, and skilled labor. • Promote economic growth and competitiveness in the region. • Strengthen political and security cooperation. • Enhance social and cultural cooperation. • Promote peace and stability in Southeast Asia. FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE OF ASEAN • Mutual respect for the independence, sovereignty, equality, territorial integrity, and national identity of all nations. • The right of every State to lead its national existence free from external interference, subversion or coercion. • Non-interference in the internal affairs of one another. • Settlement of differences or disputes by peaceful manner. • Renunciation of the threat or use of force. • Effective cooperation among themselves. CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF ASEAN INTEGRATION Challenges of ASEAN Integration
• Different levels of economic development among member
states. • Bureaucracy and red tape. • Infrastructure gaps. • Lack of skilled labor. • Political tensions. Opportunities of ASEAN Integration
• Increased trade and investment.
• Economic growth and job creation. • Improved living standards. • Greater political and security cooperation. • Stronger regional identity.
Full Chapter Politics of Favoritism in Public Procurement in Turkey Reconfigurations of Dependency Networks in The Akp Era 1St Edition Esra Ceviker Gurakar Auth PDF