English

10
Preliminaries
Prayer

Checking of
Attendance
REMEMBER ME
REFLEXIVE INTENSIVE
PRONOUN PRONOUN
Emphasizes a
Refers to the subject and
noun or another
is necessary to -self pronoun. Not necessary
the meaning of -selves to the meaning of the
the sentence
sentence
WHO ARE THEY?
 SHARON CUNETA

JOLINA MAGDANGAL
CLAUDINE

BARETO

PIOLO PASCUAL
JOHN LOYD CRUZ

CARLO AQUINO
 LEARNING OBJCTIVES
1. EN10VC – IVd-29: Appraise the unity of plot,
setting and characterization in a material viewed
to achieve the writer’s purpose.
a. Identify and demonstrate the stages of the
plot through a brief composition.
b. Explore Filipino Films and urban legends as
part of Filipino and/or Waraynon culture
(contextualization)
“The universe is not made of
atoms… It’s made of TINY
STORIES.”
What do you think
this saying implies?
DID YOU KNOW?
Group Activity
Each Group shall have 1 representative and
will guess the video clip taken from the
block buster movies in the Philippines.
Each correct guess will get points to be
recorded as your performance task for the
day
 I LOVE LIZZY
CARLO AQUINO
What do you think is the reason
why the lines in these movies
were phenomenal
Every movie that you watch, novels or stories that
you read have one thing in common and that is they
follow story plots, and involves setting and
characterization for the audience to really love it
and for the author’s purpose to be achieved.
 ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE
CHARACTER CONFLICT POINT
PLOT SETTING THEME
IZATION OF VIEW
ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE

PLOT SETTING CHARACTER

IZATION
PLOT In a narrative or creative writing, a
plot is the sequence of events that
make up a story, whether it’s told,
written, filmed, or sung.
 The plot is the story, and more specifically, how the
PLOT story develops, unfolds, and moves in time. Plots are
typically made up of five main elements:
 1.Introduction/Exposition
PLOT
Sets up the story by introducing the main
characters, the setting and the problem to
be solved.
Trigger Incident – The event which begins
the plot; introduces conflict
 2. Rising Action
PLOT
The main part of the story where the full
problem develops.
A number of events and /or obstacles are
involved that will eventually lead to the
climax.
 3. Climax
PLOT
The highest point of interest in the story
where the most exciting events occur.
4. Falling Action
Follows the climax.
It contains the events that bring the
story to the conclusion.
.
 5. Denouement/ Conclusion/Resolution
PLOT
The final outcome.
The conflicts are resolved and the loose
ends are tied up.
 setting in literature, the word
SETTING
‘setting’ is used to identify and
establish the time, place and mood
of the events of the story

Can you please provide your

favorite places in Calabanga and
Bombon?
 characters are participants in the story, and is
CHARACTER usually a person, but maybe in any persona,
identity or entity.
What are the two major types of Characters:

PROTAGONIST Protagonist is the main character or

hero in a story,

PROTAGONIST Antagonist is the person or force that

works against the hero, or main
character, of the story.
Let us go back to our sample story, this is a famous
legend about the Biringan City and their queen named
CAROLINA. Are you familiar with Carolina?
 Summer
They of 1923,
found her in the serene
bloated “body” forest of Calbiga
floating in Calbiga where
“Ohgasped
She
Months yes, I am
afterwhen your
Carolina’s
she queen,
saw reign
the I will
most
in behandsome
your queen
Biringan, she man
Lulugayan
river after Falls
one proudly
whole week pours, a beautiful
of searching. maiden
In thethe
forever”
Up
rightto
requestedthis
beforeshe
date,
her said
her,
lover beaming
several
hesomeone
was stories
to(equals
make proudly.
likesweet were
leading
the told
Metropolis
her about
to afresh
visible
passage at
named
She
“I walked
“Welcome
will
modern Carolina
only for
to
marry
world, savors
hours
Biringan
we now the
City
call to
who
OUR
it of 7 aroma
days
can
QUEEN.
“bugkot of
give(Aof
searching
me I
waray the
willair
give
term
Heartbroken
existence
After
which
night eating
for
structure
humanstheand
of Carolinamadegrieving,
“black
to and
feel
her her
seed”
jealousCarolina’s
shiver.kingdom,
the
of She
her family
feltthe
elemental
luck. cold never
Biringan
world,
Carolina
but all
and
for childishly
her
world”,
you
about family
everything
Carolina
being frolic
and here”
spiritedwouldin the
neighbors)
said
away refreshing
oftenthe in
tellthe
man.
o daughter
yung her water.
forest
Carolina
friends.her.
dinadala Carolina
trying
ng to
didn’t
mgathe
thought
City.
she
enjoyed One
Carolina
could that
herthing
was
see their
luxurious
is the stunning
common
completely
man’s about
turned
lifekept
handsome
infor these
into
Biringan was
stories
an
face
but actually
immortal
and is
as same
she that
his was
gold
ishave
findfamous
That
tagaher way
ibang for
afternoon
any her
but
second in
dimension ethereal
she
Summerjust
thoughtsyungof on
1923,
bodyshe passing
after
was
mo the
frolicking
smitten
then with
in
pinapalitan the
“abducted”
way
queen elementals
adornments.
gifted with by
of Biringan the
were
immortality,
In a elementals
and
blink,described…they’re
her
they
she lover since shegave
really
sometimes
were riding was
appear
a thebefore
her
gold first
train
charm(MALADIYOSA/DIWATA-DAENG
rock
nilaformations,
Lulugayan
guys’ enchanting
ng katawan the
Falls, Carolina
ng same
charm.
puno trees,
never
As
ng the same
Carolina
found
saging her
took
etc.).waypaththe until
home
Carolina hand of
human
everything
and
humans to
breathtakingly
through
and have
she
“play”
the entered
good-looking
wished
windowwith BIRINGAN.
for.
all
them but
Carolina
she when
canthey
seeThey
don’t
really
boredom
is a gradually
have
lived
grand a
strikes
KABAING
shehernoticed
again.
knowslover,
she NAfamily
her
was KAGAYUNAN-
something
with strange.
was
an AMOTHER
grieving.
elemental(TAONGmysteriousLIPOD) black
acceptedever
PHILTRUM.
happily
Metropolis
her. Carolina’s
after. death thinking that she’s already
TOUNGUE
bird was
being in and every
following
human bachelor
her. but
form she in thecare.
didn’t Pueblo
an “angel” who will guide them forever.
expressed interest in marrying her.
Philtrum
 How did you find the story?
If you are Carolina, would you
accept to be queen of
Biringan? Why?
IT’S TIME TO GAUGE YOUR ELEMENTAL POWER

Lets divide the class into 4. Each group will do different

embarking based on what you have learned regarding the
elements of a short story. Using the story, a legend of
Biringan City be able to recognize the Setting,
Characterization, and the plot.

Plot the information, dialogue found on the strip of papers.

Paste it on manila paper. Every correct answer is one point
 Summer of 1923, in the serene forest
of Calbiga where Lulugayan Falls
SETTING proudly pours, a beautiful maiden
named Carolina savors the sweet
aroma of fresh air and childishly
frolic in the refreshing water
CHARACTERIZATION
Carolina- is famous for her ethereal
charm
PLOT
EXPOSITION: Summer of 1923, in the
serene forest of Calbiga where Lulugayan
Falls proudly pours, a beautiful maiden
named Carolina savors the sweet aroma of
fresh air and childishly frolic in the
refreshing water.
RISING ACTION:
That afternoon in Summer of 1923, after frolicking in
Lulugayan Falls, Carolina never found her way home again.

She walked for hours equivalent to 7 days, and she was

followed by mysterious black bird. And led by handsome
man whose face cannot be seen

She accepted the offered being queen of Biringan City

CLIMAX:
Her family found her bloated body floating on Calbiga river
which is believed to be “Bugkot”
FALLING ACTION:
Heartbroken and grieving, Carolina’s family gradually
accepted Carolina’s death thinking that she’s already an
“angel” who will guide them forever.
Denouement/ Conclusion/Resolution
Carolina enjoyed her luxurious life in Biringan and she was
gifted with immortality and lived happily ever after.
Denouement/ Conclusion/Resolution
Carolina enjoyed her luxurious life in Biringan and she was
gifted with immortalit and lived happily ever after.
Did you enjoy our lesson for today?

Going back to our targets, what have you realized

as we dig into some elements of literature. Any
ideas?
VALUING
Whenever one reads a story, most often than not we are
after the characters, to see how they’ll overcome the
obstacles of their lives. Or, viewed from the other side.
We’re also after the life changing lessons that may
greatly affect us as we have our journey in this world.
EVALUATION:

On your worksheet Read each statement carefully.

Write your answer on the space provided for.
EVALUATION:
Name_______________________________________________Grade & Section:_______________________
Direction: Read each statement carefully. Write your answer on the space provided for.
_________1. It is the sequence of events that make up a story, whether it’s told, written, filmed, or sung.
a. Setting b. Plot c. Characters d. Exposition
__________2. These are participants in the story, and is usually a person, but maybe in any persona, identity or entity.
a. Setting b. Plot c. Characters d. Exposition
___________3. It is used to identify and establish the time, place and mood of the events of the story
a. Setting b. Plot c. Characters d. Exposition
___________4. It is the main character or hero in a story
a. Setting b. Plot c. Protagonist d. Antagonist
__________5. It is the person or force that works against the hero, or main character, of the story.
a. Setting b. Plot c. Protagonist d. Antagonist
__________6. Sets up the story by introducing the main characters, the setting and the problem to be solved.
a. Exposition b. Rising Action c. Climax d. Falling action
__________7. The main part of the story where the full problem develops.
b. Exposition b. Rising Action c. Climax d. Falling action
__________8. The highest point of interest in the story where the most exciting events occur
c. Exposition b. Rising Action c. Climax d. Falling action
__________9. It contains the events that bring the story to the conclusion.
d. Exposition b. Rising Action c. Climax d. Falling action
__________10. The conflicts are resolved and the loose ends are tied up.
e. Exposition b. Rising Action c. Denouement d. Falling action
EVALUATION:

LETS FIND OUT YOU ELEMENTAL KNOWLEDGE

B
______1. It is the sequence of events that make up a story, whether it’s
told, written, filmed, or sung.

a. Setting b. Plot c. Characters d. Exposition

 C
__________2. These are participants in the story, and is usually a person,
but maybe in any persona, identity or entity.
a. Setting b. Plot c. Characters d. Exposition

A
___________3. It is used to identify and establish the time, place and mood
of the events of the story
a. Setting b. Plot c. Characters d. Exposition
C
___________4. It is the main character or hero in a story
a. Setting b. Plot c. Protagonist d. Antagonist
 D
__________5. It is the person or force that works against the hero, or main
character, of the story.
a. Setting b. Plot c. Protagonist d. Antagonist

A
__________6. Sets up the story by introducing the main characters, the
setting and the problem to be solved.
a. Exposition b. Rising Action c. Climax d. Falling action

B
__________7. The main part of the story where the full problem develops.
a. Exposition b. Rising Action c. Climax d. Falling action
 C
__________8. The highest point of interest in the story where the most
exciting events occur
a. Exposition b. Rising Action c. Climax d. Falling action

D
__________9. It contains the events that bring the story to the conclusion.
a. Exposition b. Rising Action c. Climax d. Falling action

C
__________10. The conflicts are resolved and the loose ends are tied up.
a. Exposition b. Rising Action c. Denouement d. Falling action
ASSIGNMENT
Ask the oldest person in your Barangay or the oldest
member of your family about a story that they will
never forget as a native of Calabanga/Bombon.
Create a story plot based on their narration. Be ready
to present it to class tomorrow. Write it on a short bond
paper.
Thank You!!
EDITABLE ICONS