Diagnostic Tests of Respiratory System

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* DIAGNOSTIC TESTS

OF RESPIRATORY
SYSTEM

.
* Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are a group of
tests that measure how well your lungs work. This
includes how well you’re able to breathe and how
effective your lungs are able to bring oxygen to
the rest of your body.
The primary purpose of pulmonary function
testing is to identify the severity of pulmonary
impairment. Pulmonary function testing has
diagnostic and therapeutic roles and helps
clinicians answer some general questions about
patients with lung disease.

*PULMONARY
FUNCTION TEST
* PFT
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*SPIROMETRY
* PROCEDURE TO USE
SPIROMETRY
* Bronchoscopy is a procedure that looks inside
the lung airways

*BRONCHOSCOPY
*TYPES OF
BRONCHOSCOPY
* An arterial blood gas (ABG) is a test run on an
arterial blood sample which can provide
information on a patient's acid-base balance
and ventilation by measuring the amount of
oxygen, carbon dioxide, and bicarbonate
present in the blood. These tests are often
ordered for critical care patients, but not
always, and can also occur in a
med-surg/telemetry unit.

*ARTERIL BLOOD GAS


ANALYSIS
There are five components in an ABG, and the
first three listed here are the most important for
being able to interpret the results:
* pH
* Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO₂)
* Bicarbonate (HCO₃)
* Partial pressure of oxygen (PaO₂)
* Oxygen saturation (SaO₂)

*COMPONENTS
*NORMAL ABG
*POINTS
*INTERPRETATION
* A thoracentesis is a procedure to remove fluid
or air from the pleural cavity via insertion of a
needle into a patient's posterior chest (thorax).

*THORACENTESIS
*PROCEDURE
*KIT
*PLACEMENT
* Pulmonary angiography is a medical
fluoroscopic procedure used to visualize the
pulmonary arteries and much less frequently,
the pulmonary veins. It is a minimally invasive
procedure performed most frequently by an
interventional radiologist or interventional
cardiologist to visualise the arteries of the
lungs

*PULMONARY
ANGIOGRAPHIC
*ANGIO
*PULMONARY
ANGIOGRAPHY
* CHEST X RAY
* CT
* MRI
* PULSE OXIMETER

*OTHER TESTS
THANK YOU

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