This document provides an overview of WCDMA introduction, concepts, architecture, spreading and scrambling techniques, codes and channels, code tree, rake receiver, soft and hard handovers, and power control. It also discusses WCDMA drive test overview using 1LMS investigation, including 1LMS parameters for WCDMA, optimization tips for WCDMA drive tests, 3G voice call testing, 3G packet and video call testing, 3G drive test KPI overview, and 3G optimization overview. Key parameters for WCDMA radio optimization are defined.
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This document provides an overview of WCDMA introduction, concepts, architecture, spreading and scrambling techniques, codes and channels, code tree, rake receiver, soft and hard handovers, and power control. It also discusses WCDMA drive test overview using 1LMS investigation, including 1LMS parameters for WCDMA, optimization tips for WCDMA drive tests, 3G voice call testing, 3G packet and video call testing, 3G drive test KPI overview, and 3G optimization overview. Key parameters for WCDMA radio optimization are defined.
This document provides an overview of WCDMA introduction, concepts, architecture, spreading and scrambling techniques, codes and channels, code tree, rake receiver, soft and hard handovers, and power control. It also discusses WCDMA drive test overview using 1LMS investigation, including 1LMS parameters for WCDMA, optimization tips for WCDMA drive tests, 3G voice call testing, 3G packet and video call testing, 3G drive test KPI overview, and 3G optimization overview. Key parameters for WCDMA radio optimization are defined.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
This document provides an overview of WCDMA introduction, concepts, architecture, spreading and scrambling techniques, codes and channels, code tree, rake receiver, soft and hard handovers, and power control. It also discusses WCDMA drive test overview using 1LMS investigation, including 1LMS parameters for WCDMA, optimization tips for WCDMA drive tests, 3G voice call testing, 3G packet and video call testing, 3G drive test KPI overview, and 3G optimization overview. Key parameters for WCDMA radio optimization are defined.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
W Spread|ng and Scramb||ng W Codes and Channe|s W Code tree W kake kece|ver W Soft Softer and nard hand over W ower contro| fast and s|ow WCDMA Dr|ve test Cverv|ew us|ng 1LMS Invest|gat|on W 1LMS arameter for WCDMA W Cpt|m|zat|on 1|ps for WCDMA W WCDMA 1oo|s for Dr|ve 1est W 3G Vo|ce Ca|| 1est|ng W 3G acket ca|| V|deo ca|| test|ng W 3G Dr|ve test kI overv|ew W 3G Cpt|m|zat|on overv|ew WCDMA Introduct|on and Cverv|ew W WCDMA concept and Arch|tecture W Spread|ng and Scramb||ng W Codes and Channe|s W Code tree W kake kece|ver W Soft Softer and nard hand over W ower contro| fast and s|ow WCDMA Dr|ve test Cverv|ew us|ng 1LMS Invest|gat|on W 1LMS arameter for WCDMA W Cpt|m|zat|on 1|ps for WCDMA W WCDMA 1oo|s for Dr|ve 1est W 3G Vo|ce Ca|| 1est|ng W 3G acket ca|| V|deo ca|| test|ng W 3G Dr|ve test kI overv|ew W 3G Cpt|m|zat|on overv|ew lnLervlew and drlve LesL Llps WCuMA lrequency and SpecLrum W upllnk1920MPz 1980 MPz W uownllnk 2110MPz 2170MPz W 8andwldLh60 MPz AcLual 8W asslgn Lo operaLor ls 3MPz And ouL of LhaL 384 MPZ ls uLlllze ln WCuMA frequency reuse facLor 1 because Llme and frequency remalns consLanL W ln WCuMA flrsL followlng process ls done before 8eadlng 8CCP frequency SloL SynchronlzaLlon lrame SynchronlzaLlon Scrambllng Code ClCP ls plloL whlch wlll read 8CCP lnformaLlon AfLer SynchronlzaLlon ln WCuMA followlng Channels use for varlous funcLlon ln uL/uL uownllnk upllnk 1uL uCP 1uL uuCP 2uL CCP 2 uL uCCP 3 CCP 3 uL CCP 4 SCCP 4 uL 8ACP 3 SCP 3 PSuCCP 6 lCP 7 ClCP (prlmary and secondary) 8 AlCP WCuMA Spreadlng process W Spreadlng 1hls ls used Lo lncrease Lhe 8W of Lhe slgnal beyond Lhe bandwldLh normally requlred Lo accommodaLe lnformaLlon lor Spreadlng CvSl code are used whlch ls known as CrLhogonal varlable spreadlng facLor code Spreadlng facLorchlp raLe/symbol raLe Scrambllng Scrambllng ls used on Lop of Lhe spreadlng so lL does noL change Lhe slgnal bandwldLh buL only makes Lhe slgnal from dlfferenL source separable from each oLher rocess galn 10 log (chlp raLe/blL raLe) As blL raLe lncrease process galn decrease Cell breaLhlng ls slLuaLlon where cell fooL prlnL decrease due Lo large amounL of user access Lhe neLwork beyond Lhe capaclLy of LhaL parLlcular cell W Lb ]NC 8lL energy/nolse energy W Lc/no Chlp Lnergy /nolse Lnergy W Lc/no Lb/no process galn W As per Lb/no ls flxed for each servlce for Lx volce 2 and vldeo4 W Lc/n0 2 10 8 for volce(for volce 8 ls good llmlL) W Lc/n0 418 14 for vldeo(for vldeo 14 ls good llmlL) W rocess galn(volce) chlp raLe/blL raLe 10d8 W rocess galn (vldeo) chlp raLe /blL raLe 18d8 W Chlp raLe 384Mchlps ln WCuMA WCuMA codes Code Lree 8ake 8ecelver SofL Pandoff ower ConLrol Lypes lor Speech drlve 1esL Moblle 1x power 8ecelved slgnal sLrengLh lndlcaLlon 1argeL Slgnal Lo lnLerfere raLlo Slgnal Lo lnLerfere raLlo Speech quallLy mean oplnlon square uedlcaLe channel CSM/WCuMA Speech quallLy SCl MCS AlgorlLhm uownllnk uedlcaLe channel 8LL8 AcLlve SeL CurrenLly servlng Cell Measured nelghbor ueflned nelghbor ueLecLed nelghbor undeflned sLrong deLecLed server uA8lCn uL uM1S AbsoluLe radlo frequency channel number 8anges for 8adlo arameLer W 1 ClCP LC/no 0 Lo 34 d8 W 2 ClCP 8SC 13 d8m Lo 140 d8m for each rake flnger W 3Ms 1x power 44 d8m Lo 60 d8m W 4 u18A Carrler 8SSl 20 d8m Lo 140 d8m for each rake flnger W 3 SCl MCS 1 Lo 3 W 6 SCl 20d8C Lo 30 d8C W 7 Sl8 30 L0 20 db (slgnal lnLerfere raLlo measured on uCCP ) W 122 kblL/s 30 d8C 102 kblL/s 28 d8C 793 kblL/s 28 d8C 740 kblL/s 27 d8C 670 kblL/s 27 d8C 390 kblL/s 24 d8C 313 kblL/s 21 d8C 473 kblL/s 19 d8C urlve 1esL kl W arameLer W 8SSl ln 8eLween 73 Lo 83 dbm W 8SC ln 8eLween 73 Lo 83 dbm W Lc /lo ln 8eLween 8 Lo 10 db W lL8 1 or 2 W Ms 1x ower 8eLween 3 Lo 10 W SofL Pandoff 33 of LoLal Llme use full loLs W Server loL useful Lo flnd ouL Swap or CvershooLlng W uL loL 1o Check nelghbour 8elaLlon W 8SC loL Coverage wholes W Lc /no for good 1hroughpuL and removlng plloL polluLlon W 4 Lh besL Server Lchno should be 10db W 3Lh besL Server Lchno should be 10db CondlLlon for 8adlo LnvlronmenL W lloL olluLlon 8SC 83d8m Lc /lo 10 d8 Coverage LlmlLed 8SC 83d8m Lc /lo 10 d8 oor 8adlo CondlLlon 8SC 83d8m Lc /lo 10 d8 Cood Coverage 8SC 83d8m Lc /lo 10 d8 3C volce call LesLlng SCI1S|ng|e Ce|| Iunct|ona| 1est W 8efore Lhe slngle slLe verlflcaLlon we should only ensure Lhe followlng condlLlons have been meL Alarm Check Cell SLaLus Check arameLer Check W Alarm Check / Cell SLaLus Check 1he producL supporL englneer wlll be responslble for checklng and resolvlng all Lhe alarms lL ls lmporLanL for Lhe opLlmlzaLlon englneer prlor Lo any fleld LesL Lo check wlLh producL supporL englneer regardlng any alarms especlally lnLermlLLenL alarms W arameLer Check 1he opLlmlzaLlon englneer need Lo ensure Lhe radlo parL parameLers conflguraLlon llsL has been achleved ln Lhe llsL Lhe radlo parL parameLers lncludes Lhe scrambllng code power seLLlng nelghbor cell llsL handover parameLer eLc 3C volce call LesLlng W SlLe verlflcaLlon lLems lnsLallaLlons ClCP 8SC ClCP Lc/lo 8x AnLenna Swap 1esL SeLLlngs lrequency SC Cell reselecLlon parameLers LAC/8AC nelghbor LlsL luncLlons LA/8A updaLe 3C2C Cell reselecLlon SMS (M1 MC) volce (M1 MC) v (M1 MC) S ALLach ueLach S servlce volce/v/S sofL handover volce 3C 2C handover 1esLlng Cn CLLL slLe Items Vo|ce Ca|| (M1 MC) urpose Ver|fy the vo|ce ca|| funct|on |s norma| and the vo|ce ca|| qua||ty |s good Method Make the d|a||ng test of 3G vo|ce serv|ce between two 3G mob||es one for the term|nat|ng ca|| and another one for the or|g|nat|ng ca|| 1est the vo|ce commun|cat|on qua||ty Items Vo|ce Ca|| (M1 MC) urpose Ver|fy the vo|ce ca|| funct|on |s norma| and the vo|ce ca|| qua||ty |s good Method Make the d|a||ng test of 3G vo|ce serv|ce between two 3G mob||es one for the term|nat|ng ca|| and another one for the or|g|nat|ng ca|| 1est the vo|ce commun|cat|on qua||ty leeder ConnecLlon Check 1esL rocess lLems AnLenna swapplng LesL urpose verlfy Lhe 8x feeder lnsLallaLlon ls rlghL MeLhod SwlLch Lhe LransmlLLer from one feeder Lo anoLher check Lhe 8SC changed or noL lf no change happened lL means LhaL Lhe feeder ls correcL noLes Check Lhe 8SC from scanner roblem and SoluLlon W ln Lhe slLe verlflcaLlon followlng problems have been found Scrambllng Code SeLLlng ls wrong 1he scrambllng code from scanner and moblle ls dlfferenL from Lhe plannlng AfLer feeder swapped Lhe ClCP 8SC ls 20d8 lower Lhan before W Scrambllng Code SeLLlng ls wrong 1he Scrambllng Code may be wrong ln 8nC check Lhe daLasheeL ln 8nC lf Lhe Scrambllng Code from scanner ls Lhe same as LhaL of anoLher secLor ln same slLe planned maybe Lhe 1x/8x feeder ls crossed Lo Lhe anoLher secLor W AfLer feeder swapped Lhe ClCP 8SC ls 20d8 lower Lhan before 1he 8x feeder ls crossed Lo Lhe anLenna of anoLher secLor ln Lhls case Lhe ClCP 8SC wlll be hlgh ln Lhe coverage area of Lhe oLher anLenna Check Lhe connecLlon beLween Lhe feeder and Lhe anLenna uA1A drlve wlndow uaLa urlve arameLer wlLh low Lhrough puL Channel quallLy lndex ModulaLlon Lechnlque As 64 CAM ls uLlllzed so less PSuA LhroughpuL ls less Case2 wlLh hlgh LhroughpuL ln Lhls case 16 CAM ls used 100 and 1hroughpuL ls hlgh uaLa urlve W 1here ls 3 modulaLlon Lechnlque CSk16CAM64CAM W lor hlgh Lhrough puL 16CAM and 64CAM should be uLlllzed hlgh uLlllzaLlon W So lf 1here ls less uLlllzaLlon of CSk ln downllnk Lhan daLa LhroughpuL ls also hlgh' W CCl ls llke SCl ln speech whlch ensure good channel quallLy for daLa Lransfer W 8eLransmlsslon of PS uSCP(PlghSpeed uownllnk Shared Channel) packeL ls hlgh Lhan also LhroughpuL ls decreases W ln case of sLaLlonary uaLa 1esL 2MblLs speed can be achleved W ln case of movlng vehlcle 800kblLs Lo 12 kblLs speed can be achleved W AppllcaLlon LhroughpuL ls always 83 of physlcal layer daLa raLe LhroughpuL because aL appllcaLlon level l lncluslon and overhead lnformaLlon wlll be Lhere W LaLency Llme ls round Lrlp Llme from server and for 3C lL should be 130 ms for 32 blL daLa W 1he modulaLlon scheme and codlng ls changed on a peruser basls dependlng on slgnal quallLy and cell usage 1he lnlLlal scheme ls CuadraLure phaseshlfL keylng (CSk) buL ln good radlo condlLlons 16CAMand 64CAM can slgnlflcanLly lncrease daLa LhroughpuL raLes WlLh 3 Code allocaLlon CSk Lyplcally offers up Lo 18 MblL/s peak daLa raLes whlle 16CAM offers up Lo 36 AddlLlonal codes (eg 10 13) can also be used Lo lmprove Lhese daLa raLes or exLend Lhe neLwork capaclLy LhroughpuL slgnlflcanLly W uaLa 1hroughpuL wlll be also depend on MS class whlch supporL 310 and 13 codes resp W CCl Channel quallLy lnformaLlon may lnclude carrler level recelved slgnal sLrengLh lndlcaLlon (8SSl) and blL error raLe (8L8) l W Channel quallLy lndlcaLors are messages LhaL are senL on a communlcaLlon sysLem (such as a moblle communlcaLlon sysLem) LhaL provlde Lhe remoLe connecLlon (eg base sLaLlon) wlLh channel quallLy lnformaLlon urlve 1esL Lool for drlve W Sony Lrlcsson C702 (capable of Scannlng) W Sony Lrlcsson Z730l (capable of Scannlng) W C1el SeeCull Lx WCuMA 2100 W C1el SeeCull Lx lus WCuMA 2100 W Clobal SaL 8u333 (nMLA0183) W Carmln 10 Moblle 8lueLooLh (nMLA0183) 1hanks