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Phy Project - Nanotechnology
Phy Project - Nanotechnology
1. INTRODUCTION
2. WHAT IS NANOTECHNOLOGY
5. APPLICATION OF NANOTECHNOLOGY
7. ADVANTAGES
8. DISADVANTAGES
9. CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION :-
NANO & TECHNOLOGY
• NANO – One billionth
Something divided into a million bits then each bit divided into
thousand smaller bits .
► Nanotechnology is define as the study and use of the structure Between 1 nanometer 200
nanometer in size . To give you an Idea of how small that is , it would take eight hundred 100 nm
partical side by side to match the width of human hair.
• The First ever concept was presented in December 29 th , 1959 by the famous professor of
Physics DR. Richard P. Feynman
1. Bottom - up Approach
2. Top – down Approach
1. Bottom –up - In the bottom –up approach different materials and devices are constructed from molecular
Components from their own . They chemically ensemble themselves by recognising the molecule of their own breed.
2. Top – down - In top down approach Nano Objects and materials are created by larger entities without bouncing it’s
atomic reaction usually top down approach is practiced less as compared to the bottom –up approach .
Application of Nanotechnology
• Electronic
• Biomedicine
• Energy
• Environment
• Food
• Textile
NANOTECHNOLOGY IN MEDICINE
► Generally, Nanometer scale refers to the electronic circuits less than 100nm .
► 1nm = 10-9 m
NANOTECHNOLOGY In Fabrics
The properties of familier material are being changed by manufactures who are adding
Nano size components to conventional materials to improve performance .
► For example – The nano coating of the fibers also creates a micro-rough surface that
keeps water and dirt out. This also gives textiles a self-cleaning surface. To clean
them, all you need to do is wipe them with a damp cloth or rinse them with running
water, for example from a watering can.
► Nano technology is simply working at ever smaller dimensions rather working at the
nanoscale enables scientist to Utilizes the unique physical, chemical , optical,
properties of materials that naturally occurs at the scale.
► Nanotechnology is the part of science and technology About the control of control of
matter on the atomic and molecule scale This means things that are about 100
nanometer across .