Leading Innovations, Transforming Lives

INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL
AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
OF SMALL AND MEDIUM
ENTERPRISES IN BALAYAN,
BATANGAS
Proponents:
Cahayon, Maryjane Q.
Nieva, Marielle Abigail R.
Ocampo, Via
M.

Leading Innovations, Transforming Lives

 BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
THE NATIONAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY (LIPA)
COLLEGE OF ACCOUNTANCY, BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC (CABE)

INTRODUCTION
The knowledge economy has dominated the 21st century which resulted in
the prevalence of challenges and changes in the business environment.
The shift from an industry-based economy to a knowledge-based economy
has required businesses to invest in their intangible assets, especially in
knowledge in order to survive the changes in the business world.
According to the Department of Trade and Industry, as cited by Marketing
Research Philippines (2022), 99% of the 957,620 registered businesses are
SMEs.

Leading Innovations, Transforming Lives

 BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
THE NATIONAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY (LIPA)
COLLEGE OF ACCOUNTANCY, BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC (CABE)

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Small and Medium Enterprises is the most common type of business in
Balayan, Batangas.
The growth of SMEs continues to increase by the year. Due to the increasing
number of SMEs, the competitions among those businesses are also
increasing.
According to Todericiu R. & Stanit (2015), managing intellectual capital is a
strategic activity that influences the performance of a business.

Leading Innovations, Transforming Lives

 BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
THE NATIONAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY (LIPA)
COLLEGE OF ACCOUNTANCY, BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC (CABE)

THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK
Knowledge Based View Theory

Leading Innovations, Transforming Lives

 BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
THE NATIONAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY (LIPA)
COLLEGE OF ACCOUNTANCY, BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC (CABE)

THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK

Study Model of Sharabati, Nour & Shamari

(2013)

Leading Innovations, Transforming Lives

 BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
THE NATIONAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY (LIPA)
COLLEGE OF ACCOUNTANCY, BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC (CABE)

STATEMENT OF THE
PROBLEM
1. What is the demographic profile of the business in terms of:
I. Years of operation
II. Number of workers
III. Start-up Capital
IV. Source of Capital
V. Form of Business Organization
VI. Average Annual Sales
2. What is the assess level of Intellectual Capital of SMEs in terms of:
I. Human Capital
II. Structural Capital
III. Relational Capital
Leading Innovations, Transforming Lives
 BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
THE NATIONAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY (LIPA)
COLLEGE OF ACCOUNTANCY, BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC (CABE)

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

3. What is the assess level of Business Performance of SMEs?
4. Is there a significant difference in the level of Intellectual Capital when grouped
according to the profile variables?
5. Is there a significant difference in the level of Business Performance of SMEs when
grouped according to profile variables?
6. Does Intellectual Capital significantly affect Business Performance?
7. Based on the result what recommendation can be suggested?

Leading Innovations, Transforming Lives

 BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
THE NATIONAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY (LIPA)
COLLEGE OF ACCOUNTANCY, BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC (CABE)

PROPOSED RESPONDENTS OF
THE STUDY
Business Owners or Managers of Small and
Medium Enterprises in Balayan, Batangas

Leading Innovations, Transforming Lives

 BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
THE NATIONAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY (LIPA)
COLLEGE OF ACCOUNTANCY, BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC (CABE)

THANK
YOU!
Leading Innovations, Transforming Lives