Counterfeit? Submitted by: Kawaljit Modi Shreyansh Bisht •Wine counterfeiting is a significant global issue, with an estimated value of $15 billion in 2017. •Lafite, a renowned wine brand, faces challenges due to counterfeit Lafite wines, particularly in China, where over 50% of the Lafite sold may be fake. Introduction •These counterfeit wines not only harm Lafite’s brand image but also impact its revenues. Current • Lafite has implemented authentication seals to combat counterfeiting. Measures • However, these measures have limitations: and • Consumer awareness: Many consumers lack knowledge on how to verify the authenticity of wine Limitations bottles. • Replicability: Anti-fraud features can be copied by counterfeiters. • Blockchain technology offers promise in addressing wine counterfeiting: • Traceability: It can track the entire supply chain, from vineyard to consumer. Blockchain: • Authenticity: Each bottle could have a unique digital identity on the blockchain, allowing consumers to A Potential verify its origin. Solution • Provides immutable, decentralized record of transactions • QR codes link physical bottles to digital records • RFID and barcode systems enable traceability but lack the immutable, decentralized record provided by blockchain. 1. Private Blockchain (High Initial Investment) 1. Lafite could develop its own private blockchain. Blockchain 2. Initial investment: Approximately $200,000. 2. Existing Blockchain Providers Implementation 1. Using established providers like VeChain or Chai Options Vault. 2. Integration with QR codes on bottles. 3. Potentially more feasible in terms of cost. 1. Scalability issues - Blockchain platforms face limits on transactions per second, resulting in slow processing times. Solutions are in development but still a challenge. 2. Change management required - New processes needed for assigning digital IDs, tracking shipments on blockchain, and training staff. Significant change management efforts. Challenges 3. Consumer adoption challenges - Many consumers don't understand blockchain and may be hesitant to adopt. Need simple consumer interfaces and education. 4. Costs and ROI - Upfront costs of developing and integrating blockchain are high. Complex to determine return on investment and quantify value.