LESSON OBJECTIVE A. Identify the major classes of biomolecules. B. Classify the major categories of biomolecules. C. Give the importance of biomolecules in our daily lives. Gas Wonders by Efren G. Orcas Illustrated by: Bernard M. Bunuan A. Pre-Reading Activity (30 Minutes) 8:00-8:30 Direction: Inside the box are examples of different types of biomolecules. Classify each to which biomolecules it belongs. Waxes sucrose Polysaccharides Galactose Steroids Maltose Starch Table sugar Glycogen Lactose Oil Galactose Phospholipids Unsaturated fats DNA Saturated fats Fructose Monosaccharides RNA Amylose Amino acid
Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acid
IN-READING (120 MINS.) Read-Aloud- Teacher Modelling Group Reading Gas Wonders by Efren G. Orcas Illustrated by: Bernard M. Bunuan Four students are talking excitedly at the corridor about Charles' Law. They wanted to explore the connection between temperature and gas volume and reveal its practical applications as they are walking along. Rhian: Hey, have you guys ever wondered about the practical applications of Charles' Law in real life? Sherwin: Yeah, the theory is interesting but what are its practical applications in daily life? Denver: Imagine this, when the fuel in a hot air balloon is lit, the gas gets hotter and expands as Charles’ law explains. Gladys: That’s correct, but what about in our daily routines? Like, in cooking or anything? Sherwin: Absolutely! When you bake, the dough rises because the yeast creates tiny air pockets that heat up making it expands into a lighter-baked product. Denver: You might have seen warnings to keep bottles of deodorant away from sunlight and high temperatures. When it's hot, the molecules in the bottle expand, putting the deodorant bottle at risk of bursting. Sherwin: Wow, I never thought about it that way. It's cool that these scientific principles play vital role in our daily activities. Rhian: Science is everywhere; we just need to connect the dots. The four students ended up discussing Charles' Law in the hallway, leaving with a newfound enthusiasm for the connection between temperature and gas volume. As they go their separate ways, the lingering echoes of scientific curiosity remain. Vocabulary Build Up Instructions: 1. You will work in pair. 2. Arrange the jumbled letters to form the word. 3. Match each word (1-5) with its correct definition (a-e). 4. Write the corresponding letter of the definition next to the appropriate term. ARRANGE THEM 1. acryhboseardt carbohydrates 2. sdipli lipids
3. eitnosrp proteins
4. selcuelmooib biomolecules
5. cluncei dica nucleic acid
Now, match them with its correct definition (a-e). b1. carbohydratese2. lipidsc 3. proteinsa4. biomolecules d5. nucleic acid a. This are organic molecules that includes carbohydrates, protein, lipids and nucleic acid. b. Any of a large group of organic compounds that includes sugar, starch and cellulose. c. It has large molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acid. d. It is an essential part of all living things and is the building block for both deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) e. Its function includes storing energy, signaling and acting as structural component of cell membrane. Explore Stage
Divide the class into small groups
Direction: Provide key
information regarding each biomolecule and draw examples in the large sections. Explain Stage
Each group will present
their output to the class. Elaborate Stage Based on the outputs presented, you write your key takeaways about the biomolecules. (Individual activity) Post-Reading Activity (30minutes)
a. What have you learned about
biomolecules? b. What then is the importance of biomolecules? Extend Make an acronym that spells out BIOMOLECULES providing definition of, and concepts related to Evaluation