WIRELESS CHARGING OF MOBILE

PHONES USING MICROWAVES

Presented By:
Guided By:
Suman Mohanty
Prof. PRIYADARSINI PRADHAN
Roll No.- 2108017

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

 CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION
 MICROWAVE REGION
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
 TRANSMITTER SECTION
 RECEIVER SECTION
 ADVANTAGES
 DISADVANTAGES
 APPLICATION
 CONCLUSION

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 INTRODUCTION

 Mobile phones becoming basic part of life

 Recharging of mobile phones is a big problem

 Objective to recharge any mobile phone independent of manufacturer and battery
 Achieved by recharging battery while talking using microwaves
 Additives to mobile handsets:
• Sensor
• Rectenna

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 MICROWAVE REGION
 Microwaves are the Radio wave which has the wave length range of 1 mm to 1 meter and the
frequency is 300MHz to 300GHz.
 Microwaves are good for transmitting information from one place to another
 It is because microwave energy can penetrate rain and snow, clouds, and smoke
 The frequency selection is another important aspect in transmission. Here we are going to
use the S band of the Microwave Spectrum, which lies between 2-4GHz.We have selected
the license free 2.45 GHz band for our purpose.

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 Effects of radiation exposure
INTRODUCTION
MICROWAVE REGION
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TRANSMITTER SECTION
RECEIVER SECTION
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
APPLICATION
CONCLUSION

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 OPERATION

Here as we can see there are two part. One is transmitting part and the other is the Receiving part
➤ At the transmitting end there is one microwave power source which is actually producing microwaves
➤The microwave signal is transmitted along with message signal using slotted wave guide antenna
➤ At the receiver side sensor search for the mobile signal, in addition it has a "RECTENNA".
>Rectenna receives the transmitted power and converts the microwave power to DC power.

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 TRANSMITTER SECTION

 The transmitter section consists of two parts.

 They are:
 Magnetron
 Slotted waveguide antenna

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Fig: MAGNETRON
 OPERATION

Here as we can see there are two part. One is transmitting part and the other is the Receiving part
➤ At the transmitting end there is one microwave power source which is actually producing microwaves
➤The microwave signal is transmitted along with message signal using slotted wave guide antenna
➤ At the receiver side sensor search for the mobile signal, in addition it has a "RECTENNA".
>Rectenna receives the transmitted power and converts the microwave power to DC power.

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 MAGNETRON
 Magnetron is a high power microwave oscillator and it is used
in microwave oven and radar transmitter.
 Magnetron is the combination of a simple diode vacuum tube
with built in cavity resonators and an extremely powerful
permanent magnet.
 Magnetron is capable to deliver more power than reflex
klystron or gunn diode
 Magnet is setup to affect the path of travel of electrons that are
in transit from cathode to the anode plate.
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 THE SLOTTED WAVEGUIDE ANTENNA
➤The slotted waveguide antenna consists of 8 waveguide sections
with 8 slots on each section. These 64 slots radiate the power
uniformly through free space to the rectenna. The slotted waveguide
antenna is ideal for power transmission because of its high efficiency
(>95%) and high power handling capability.
➤Slotted antenna arrays used with waveguides are popular antenna
in navigation, radar and other high-frequency systems
>Has high efficiency and gain of 13dB
➤ Here we use frequency of 2.45GHz

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 RECEIVER SECTION
RECTENNA
 The basic addition to the mobile phone is going to be the rectennas and sensor
 Rectenna Rectifier + Antenna.
 A rectifying antenna called a rectenna receives the transmitted power and converts the microwave power to
direct current (DC) power.
 Here antenna receives the microwave signal and diode rectifies the current induced in the antenna by the
microwave
 This demonstration rectenna consists of 6 rows of dipoles antennas where 8 dipoles belong to each row. Each
row is connected to a rectifying circuit which consists of low pass filters and a rectifier.
 The rectifier is a GaAs Schottky barrier diode that is impedance matched to the dipoles by a low pass filter.
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 SENSOR CIRCUITRY
 The sensor circuitry is a simple circuit, which detects if the mobile phone receives any message signal. This
is required, as the phone has to be charged as long as the user is talking. Thus a simple F to V converter
would serve our purpose.
 In India the operating frequency of the mobile phone operators is generally 900MHz or 1800MHz for the
GSM system for mobile communication. Thus the usage of simple F to V converters would act as switches
to trigger the rectenna circuit to on.
 A simple yet powerful F to V converter is LM2907.

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 ADVANTAGES

 The use of wired chargers are eliminated.

 The need of different types of chargers by different manufacturers is totally eliminated
 The phone can be charged at any place and any time.
 Only one microwave transmitter can serve to all the service providers in that area.
 The more we talk the more the phone get charged

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 DISADVANTAGES

 Wireless transmission of the energy causes some effects to human body, because of its radiation
 Network traffic may cause problems in charging
 Practical possibilities are not yet applicable as there is no much advancement in this field.
 Process is of high cost
 Charging depends on network coverage

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 CONCLUSION

This presentation successfully demonstrates a novel method of using the power of the microwave to charge the
mobile phones without the use of wired chargers. Thus this method provides great advantage to the mobile
phone users to carry their phones anywhere even if the place is devoid of facilities for charging. A novel use of
the rectenna and a sensor in a mobile phone could provide a new dimension in the revelation of mobile phone.

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THANKING
YOU