Learn from the Past

• The most crucial lesson in 'Holes' is

the significance of history and its
impact on the present.
• The novel intertwines various
timelines to show how past events
shape current realities.
• The Yelnats family history, Green
Lake's story, and Kissin' Kate Barlow's
legend all affect the present
characters.
• This lesson emphasizes understanding
and learning from history to avoid
repeating mistakes and find closure.
 Symbolism of the
Onion in 'Holes'

• Onions in 'Holes' symbolize survival

and resilience ( 끈기 ).
• Sam’s onion farm becomes a place of
healing, with onions having medicinal
properties that help townspeople and
later Stanley and Zero in the desert.
• This symbolism ties to themes of
endurance ( 인내심 ) and resilience
under harsh conditions
• The onion, a simple vegetable,
represents strength found in nature.
 • Sam and Kate Barlow's story in
'Holes' teaches about the
destructive effects of racism (
Lesson 인종차별 ) and prejudice( 편견 ).
from Sam • Their interracial relationship leads
to tragedy ( 비극 ) due to societal
and Kate intolerance ( 편협함 , 완고함 ).
• This tale shows how hate and
Barlow's prejudice can ruin lives and trigger
endless suffering.
Story • It's a reminder of the importance
of equality ( 평등 ) and the dangers
of societal prejudices.
 • 'Holes' conveys strong messages
about responsibility ( 책임 ) and
keeping promises.
• The Yelnats family curse originates
from a broken promise.
• The characters' journeys reflect
their struggles with responsibilities.
Responsibility • Stanley's decision to help Zero
and Promises illustrates his moral ( 도덕적인 )
responsibility for his friend.
• The novel underscores ( 강조하다 )
that actions and promises have
lasting effects and that fulfilling
these responsibilities leads to
redemption ( 구원 , 용서 , 속죄 ).