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Phenomenology
Qualitative Research
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HISTORY
- began in the early 20th
century in Germany.
- founded by Edmun Husserl-
father of phenomenology.
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EDMUN HUSSERL
Phenomenology takes the intuitive
experience of a phenomenon and its
starting point and tries to find out the
essential features of the experiences and
its essence.
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PHENOMENOLOGICAL
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RESEARCH
focuses on the subjective
lived experiences of the
participants to understand
phenomenon.
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OBJECTIVE
To trace out precisely the
human experiences and
generate theories or
models of the
phenomena being studied.
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CHARACTERISTICS
Contents

01
02 A lack of
A focus on the
researcher bias or
audience’s
prior influence
interpretation of
03 something 04
A descriptive Connecting
emphasis on objectivity with
research insights lived experiences
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PHENOMENOLOGICAL
RESEARCH
Existential Hermeneutic Transcendental

focuses on focuses on how

focuses on creating
understanding the the phenomenon
meaning from
audience’s experiences through appears in one
experiences through the audience’s consciousness on a
their perspective perspective broader, scientific
scale
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) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) METHODOLOGY

Interview Analysis of
Coversations personal
Participant text
Focus
Action
Observation
Research

Meetings
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PROCEDURES

Step 1 Step 2 Step

3
Identification detailed
of the description Bracketing
phenomenon of the
phenomenon
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PROCEDURES

Step Step Step

4 5 6

Collection Data Presentation

of the
of data analysis
description
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RESEARCH SAMPLE

LEARNERS’ PREFERENCES ON SPOKEN

ERROR CORRECTION OF GRADE 11 SENIOR
HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN LUGAIT
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REFERENCES

Groenewald, T. (2004). A phenomenological research design

illustrated. International Journal of Qualitative Methods.
Bliss, L (2016). Phenomenological Research: Inquiry to Understand the
Meaning of People’s Experiences. International Journal of Adult
Vocational Education and Technology.
Qutoshi, S. (2108). Phenomenology: A Philosophy and Method
of Inquiry. Journal of Education and Educational Development.
https://researchmethod.net/phenomenology/
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T T h h aa n n k
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