EC

Review
Board for
Licensure
Examination for
Professional
Teachers
PAPASA BA?
 Outline of Review
• Introduction to Art
• Classification of Art
• Creative Process
• Elements & Principles of Art
• Historical Development of Art
• Filipino Artist
• Philippine Art
Pre-Test

@ google form
ART
- “art” French word - skill or
result of practice
- “ars” Latin word –
ability/practical skills
- process, product or ability
ESSENTIALS OF ART
1.Man-made
2.Must be creative not imitative
3.Must benefit and satisfy man
4.Expressed through certain
medium or material by which
the artist communicates
himself to his audience.
ASSUMPTIONS OF ART
1.Universal
2.Not nature
3.Involves
experience
 FUNCTIONS OF ART
1. Personal (comfort, happiness, or
convenience to human beings)
2. Social (bridge connection among
people)
3. Cultural (preserve, share, transmit
culture)
4. Aesthetic (appreciation of beauty)
5. Spiritual (reinforce religious or
spiritual support to culture)
BASIC PHILOSOPHICAL
PERSPECTIVE OF ART
1. Art as Mimesis (Plato) – art is an imitation of the
real, which is an imitation of ideal
2. Art as Representation (Aristotle) –art represents
inward significance, not outward significance
3. Art for art’s sake (Kant) –art has its own reason of
being
4. Art as an Escape –Art not only transforms
something into art, but also the artist to its core
being
5. Art as functional –Art serves a function- use, enrich
lives, educate, support/protest, entertain and so on.
 CATEGORIES and
CLASSIFICATION of ART
Visual Arts
Performing/
Combined Arts
Digital Art
Applied Arts
 Visual Arts
paintin sculptur architectu
g e re
Painting
Application of pigment in any
flat two-dimensional surfaces
SCULPTURE
carving. modelling. casting. constructing.
assembling materials objects into primarily 3D works of art
ARCHITECTURE
art/science of planning, designing, and
constructing a building and non-building
structures for human shelter or use.
 Performing/
Combined Arts
music dance film
Performance
theater literary poetry
MUSIC
art form and cultural activity whose
medium is sound organized in time
 DANCE
movement in
rhythmic way, usually
to music and within
a given space for the
purpose of
expressing an idea or
emotion
FILM
Movie/motion picture
Series of still images that creates an illusion
of moving images.
THEATER
performances to present the
experience/imagined event, before a
live audience in a specific place.
LITERARY
Writing, study
or content of
literature
valued for
quality of form
PERFORMANCE POETRY
Composed poem for or during a
performance before an audience
DIGITAL ART
Art made with the assistance of
electronic devices, or intended to be
displayed on a COMPUTER
APPLIED ARTS
Fashion Design
Furniture Design
Interior
Design
Graphic Design
Fashion Design
applying design,
aesthetics, and
natural beauty to
clothing, and its
accessories
Furniture Design
Specialized field where function
and fashion collide
Interior Design
Enhancing the interior of a building to achieve
a healthier pleasing environment for the
people using the space.
Graphic Design
Artistic process of effective communication
Visual representation of ideas
 KINDS OF ART as to
SUBJECT
REPRESENTATIONAL (OBJECTIVE ART)
arts that depict (represent) objects commonly
recognized by most people
Use “form” and concern with “what” is depicted in
the artwork
NON -REPRESENTATIONAL (NONOBJECTIVE
ART)
arts without any reference to anything outside itself/
nonrecognizable
Use “content” and concern with “how” is depicted
in the artwork
CONTENT VS. FORM
Message
Pictorial
Feeling aspects of art
imparted by
work of art
 LEVELS OF MEANING
Individual meaning deliberately
SUBJECTIVE and instinctively expressed by
the artist using personal
MEANING symbolism

CONVENTIONAL Special meaning that a certain

object or color has for a
MEANING particular culture of people

FACTUAL Literal statement/narrative

content in the work that can be
MEANING directly apprehended
ARTIST
Art practitioner who produces or
create indirectly functional arts with
aesthetic value using imagination

ARTISAN
A craftsman who produces directly
functional and/ or decorative arts
THE STAGES IN ART MAKING

PREPRODUCTION PRODUCTION POST PRODUCTION

Display,
circulation and
planning Producing of art work Joining diverse input for performance of
starts output output

Subject development Medium manipulation exhibition

MEDIUM TECHNIQUE
• Material used by and • Technical know-how in
artist to create work of manipulating the medium
art • Differs from one artists to
• Can be manipulated another
depending on the • How artists manipulate
artist/artisan their medium that gives
birth of other form of arts
RECOGNITION & AWARD
FOR ARTIST AND ARTISAN
Gawad sa Manlilikhang Bayan
(GAMABA) National Living Treasures
Award
- Institutionalized in 1992 through
Republic Act 7335, implemented by
National Commission for Culture and
the Arts (NCCA)
How does one become a
Manlilikha ng Bayan?
Qualification:
1. Inhabitant of an indigenous cultural community
anywhere in the Philippines with preserved indigenous
customs, beliefs, ritual.
2. Engaged in a folk art tradition, documented for at least
fifty (50) years.
3. Consistently performed or produced over a significant
period, works of superior and distinctive quality.
4. Possess mastery & maker of works of extraordinary
technical quality
5. Must have pass on to the other members of the
community their skills
DUTIES & RESPONSIBILITIES
OF AWARDEES
- A link between the past
a. To transfer the skills of his/her traditional
folk art to the younger generation through
apprenticeship and such other training
methods as are found to be effective.
b. To cooperate with the implementing
agency
c. Donate to the National Museum a sample
or copy of his/her work
National Artist
- The highest national recognition for
individuals who contributed to the
development of Philippine arts.
- Administer by National Commission for
Culture Center of the Philippines
- Began in 1972, Presidential Proclamation
No. 1001, s. 1972 to recognize Filipinos
who made exceptional contributions to
Philippine arts and letters
- Painter Fernando Amorsolo, first National
Artist
Criteria for the Order of
National Artists
1. Living artists who are Filipino citizens at the time of
nomination and those who died after the establishment
of the award in 1972.
2. Contributed in building a Filipino sense of nationhood
3. Pioneered in a mode of creative expression or style, thus
earning distinction
4. Consistently displayed excellence in their practice of art
form
5. Enjoy broad acceptance:
/ prestigious national/international recognition
/ critical acclaim or views of their work
/ respect and esteem from peers
VISUAL ELEMENT OF ART
• Line
• Color
• Shape
• Space
• Value
• Texture
THE ELEMENT OF LINE
• HORIZONTAL LINES
- Parallel to the horizon
- Indicate calmness and rest
• VERTICAL LINES
- Bottom going up/vice versa
- Strength, balance & stability
• DIAGONAL LINES
- Between a vertical & horizontal lines
• ZIGZAG LINES
- Mixture of diagonal lines
• CURVED LINES
- curvilinear, organic and adjust direction regularly
 LINES
• ACTUAL LINES
- Artist shows lines
intentionally
• IMPLIED LINES
- Used by artist to make
viewer see and connect lines
where none actually exist
 THE ELEMENT OF COLOR
COLORS are property of light (Isaac Newton)
- Found by passing a beam of light through a
triangular piece of glass called prism.

PROPERTIES OF COLOR
1. HUE – name of color
2. VALUE – lightness/darkness of color
(tide/shade)
3. INTENSITY/SATURATION – how pure color is
ADDITIVE & SUBTRACTIVE COLORS

COLOR OF LIGHT – additive

- when colors combine result is white

COLOR OF PIGMENTS – subtractive

- when colors combine result is black
TYPES OF COLOR
• PRIMARY COLORS
• SECONDARY COLORS
• INTERMEDIATE COLORS
• TERTIARY COLORS
• NEUTRALS
• Warm and cold color
 THE ELEMENT OF SHAPE
- Result from coming together of lines
enclosing an area separating it from its
surrounding
KINDS OF SHAPE
1. GEOMETRIC SHAPES – regular & precise
2. ORGANIC SHAPES –represent object
from nature
3. Biomorphic –manifest qualities of
biological organism
4. Amorphous –exist without any basis from
either nature or geometry
 THE ELEMENT OF SPACE
WAYS OF PRESENTING DEPTH ON A PICTURE
PLANE:
1. OVERLAPPING – near are seen complete and
far objects are partly covered.
2. RELATIVE SIZE & LINEAR PERSPECTIVE –
bigger objects perceived as near with objects
that are far.
3. ATMOSPHERIC PERSPECTIVE –gradient effect
THE ELEMENT OF VALUE

Achromatic value – refers to changes in the

amount of reflected light from black to grey to
white

CHIAROSCURO –technique of using light &

shadows in painting
THE ELEMENTS OF TEXTURE
- From Latin word “weaving”
- Refers to the feel of the surface of woven fabrics

TYPES OF TEXTURE
1. Actual Texture – real feel and look at the surface
2. Simulated Texture –surface character that looks
real but not
3. Abstract Texture –focus on one aspect of the real
texture & emphasize it
4. Invented Texture –product of artist’s imagination
THE ELEMENTS OF TIME &
MOTION

ACTUAL MOVEMENT –artist

incorporates actual movement in art
known as kinetic art

IMPLIED MOVEMENT –variety of lines

with some degree of repetition to
create perception of movement.
PRINCIPLES OF ART
Visual strategies used by artists, in conjunction with
the visual elements of arts – for expressive
purposes.
 Balance
 Harmony
 Proportion
 Variety
 Dominance/Emphasis
 Movement
 Rhythm
BALANCE BALANCE
 Symmetrical Asymmetrical

 Radial Symmetry
 Harmony
harmony
Sameness, belonging of one thing with another

PROPORTION
Size relationship of forms and shapes

DO MINANCE/EMPHASIS
Area of composition which dominate or commands
attention. Usually achieved through Contrast
VARIETY
Combining visual elements to achieve intricate and
complex relatioship

MOVEMENT
MOVEMENT
Using art in such a way that they move

Rhythm
Feeling of movement achieved by the repetition of
regulated visual information
 AUDITORY
Music – least tangible art
- Arrangement of sounds to create a continuous
and unified composition

Dominant musical traditions

a. Popular music –use of electric instrument,
lyrical, repetition – memorable, strong beat
b. Classical Music – instrumental, voice (opera),
use of pure sound, beat is not obvious
ELEMENTS OF MUSIC
 Rhythm
 Melody
 Harmony
 Texture
 Dynamics
 Timbre
Rhythm Pattern in time

Qualities:
1. Tempo – how fast/slow
2. Meter – unit of time made up of
accented and unaccented beats or
pulse
3. Rhythmic Pattern
Melody
Succesion of consecutive notes changing in
pits and duration, carry overall theme of music

Harmony
Combination of different tones or pitches
played or sung together
Texture
Relationship of melodic and harmonic lines

 Monophonic texture – one melodic line, in

unison

 Homophobic texture –playing or singing the

melody and accompanying chords

 Polyphonic texture – complex because it has

more melodic lines that seems independent
from one another.
Dynamics
Degree of softness and loudness of music,
and the way of changing or vice versa

Timbre
Tone color, quality of sound generated by
instrument or by voice.
CLASSIFICATION OF
MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
Based on Hornbostel-Sachs:
• Idiophones – body itself vibrates
• Membranophones –membranes tightly
stretched over a part of instrument
• Chordophones –stretched strings to
produce sound.
• Aerophones –air vibrates inside a column.
• Electrophones –materials that produce
electric signals
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
OF PHILIPPINE ART
1. PRE-HISPANIC PERIOD
• Balangay (Balanghai) or Butuan
Boat
• Bulol or “Ifugao rice god”
• Lingling-o –ear pendant made of
green nephrite
• Arnis (Kali or Eskirma) – national
sport & fighting style
1. PRE-HISPANIC PERIOD
• Burial jars
• Weaving (use pineapple)
• Batok (mambabatok) – Whang-od
• Kampilan – Maranao single-edged
biscupid weapon
• Kubing –jaw harp made from a hand-
carved piece of Bamboo
HISPANIC PERIOD
1.Bahay na Bato
2.Baroque Churches
3.Paintings
4.Sculpture
5.Graphic arts
6.Philippine Dance
7. Fiesta
AMERICAN PERIOD
Architecture
Paintings
Sculpture
PHILIPPINE
CONTEMPORARY ART
• Use of Glass • Embroidery
• Symbolic • Furniture
Sculpture • Komiks/ Editorial
• Bamboo Art Cartoon
• Advertising Art • Leaf Art
• Bamboo Art • Mat weaving
• Basketry • Metalcraft
• Costumes • Multimedia
PHILIPPINE
CONTEMPORARY ART
• Conceptual Art • Stonewarre
• Installation Art • Porcelain
• Performance art • Print making
• Paper art • Tattoo Art
• Personal Ornamemts • Textile Weaving
• Photography
• Pottery
• Earthenware
FUTURE OF
PHILIPPINE ARTS
• Animahenasyon
• Webcomics
• Komikon
• Bayanihan Philippine Dance
Company
THANK YOU!
 TIPS TO
PASS THE
BLEPT?
1. Set your

goals!
2. Plan it based
from your

strength
3. Review only if
in

mood
4. Know your

learning
style
 5. Quality
of learning
BE creative in
reviewing!
Do not pressure
yourself!
Never compare it to
others!
BELIEVE
AND
HAVE FAITH
Post-test

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GOD BLESS YOU,

FUTURE
LPT!