BIOCHEMISTRY

PRESENTATION
QUESTION 5 AND 13
TOPIC. 12
MOHAMMED AHMED THAMER
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF DENTAL PLAQUE IN
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CARIES?
WHAT IS PLAQUE?

• Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth. Bacteria in plaque
produce acids after you eat or drink. These acids can destroy tooth enamel and cause
cavities and gingivitis (gum disease).
• Plaque can also develop under the gums on tooth roots and break down the bones
that support teeth.
WHO MAY BE MORE LIKELY TO GET PLAQUE?

• Although everyone gets plaque, you may develop more plaque than usual if you:
• Consume a lot of sugary or starchy foods or drinks.
• Have dry mouth due
• Have a history of head/neck radiation.
• Smoke.
 WHAT CAUSES PLAQUE?

• Plaque forms when bacteria in your mouth mix with sugary or starchy foods, such as milk, juice, soft
drinks, bread, pasta and fruit. These bacteria release acids that break down carbohydrates in food
and drinks. If you don’t brush your teeth soon after eating or drinking, the combination of bacteria,
acids and carbohydrates can mix into a sticky, colorless film called plaque.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF PLAQUE?

• A fuzzy feeling on the teeth is the top sign that you have plaque. Other indicators include:
• Chronic bad breath (halitosis).
• Red, swollen, tender gums that bleed after brushing (gum disease).
 WHAT ARE THE COMPLICATIONS OF PLAQUE?

• If you don’t brush and floss daily, plaque can harden into tartar. Only a dental professional can
remove tartar. Plaque and tartar can lead to:
• Cavities.
• Gingivitis and periodontal (gum) disease.
• Severe gum infection (periodontitis).
• Tooth decay and loss.
• Tooth infection (abscessed tooth).
HOW IS PLAQUE DIAGNOSED?

• Your dentist or dental hygienist uses instruments during regular dental checkups to find and remove
plaque. Plaque can cause cavities. You may also get dental X-rays to check for cavities.
HOW IS PLAQUE MANAGED OR TREATED?

• Good oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, removes plaque and prevents tartar
buildup. During a dental examination, your dental professional will scrape plaque and tartar from
your teeth.
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING
DONE BY MOHAMMED THAMER