ordination Review new responsibilities on cabin crew Define pre-flight briefing by Captain Understand crew response v/s level of threat
BSC’A’ – Module 7 May 2014 2
Need for Communication Flight Crew & Cabin Crew v/s Aircrew = (One Crew) Loss of face-to-face interaction on board . Cabin Crew feeling of isolation & abandonment . Fundamental need for respect and regard to each other . Every Crewmember as a potential security resource . Importance of Security Awareness Training for all Employees .
BSC’A’ – Module 7 May 2014 3
New Responsibilities of Cabin Crew Change in the freedom of Cabin Crew to enter Cockpit Change in the freedom of Flight Crew to enter Cabin Enhanced technical training requirements for Cabin Crew . Cabin Crew to handle single handed Cabin disturbance : advanced conflict resolution training . Cabin Crew to analyze and assess situation based on Training & OWN experience .
BSC’A’ – Module 7 May 2014 4
Pre-flight Briefing by Captain Most important tool for building good on- board communication Importance of the presence of ENTIRE Crew . Agreement on communication procedures and coded messages . Opportunity for assessment and discussion . If In-Flight Security Officer present ; integrate into the Team . Back-up for briefing when operationally unfeasible . BSC’A’ – Module 7 May 2014 5 In-Flight Security Officer (IFSO) EX - AIR MARSHALL
Contracting State that decides to deploy In-Flight
Security Officers shall ensure that they are government personnel who are specially selected and trained, taking into account the safety and security aspects on board an A/C and deployed according to the threat assessment of the competent authority. The deployment of such officers shall be coordinated with concerned States and kept strictly confidential . BSC’A’ – Module 7 May 2014 ICAO Annex 17, 4.7.7 6 Crew Response - Principles Early recognition of Threat, removal at gate and/or early intervention . Flight Crew observance of door area ( Profiling ). Conflict management & resolution training . Crew response appropriate to the Level of Threat . Immediately raise response if situation escalate . Operate as One crew
BSC’A’ – Module 7 May 2014 7
The 3 Most Important Actions
Assess Communicate Act
BSC’A’ – Module 7 May 2014 8
Crew Response – Level One Threat S.M 14. 9. 2 CAM C 10 P 15 Disruptive behavior, suspicious or verbally threatening . Communicate with All crew. Suspend traffic in “clear zone”. Identify and alert ABP . Be attentive to other activity within the passenger population……….. Attempt to defuse situation verbally . Document all events in company report . BSC’A’ – Module 7 May 2014 9 Crew Response – Level Two Threat S.M 14. 9. 3 CAM C. 10 P. 15
Physically abusive behavior .
Communicate with All crew . Use separation technique in “clear zone”, use ABP Be attentive to other activities in the passengers population:….. could be an act of diversion ! Captain should advise ATC and request law enforcement agents to meet the aircraft . Be aware of possible interception by military. Document all events in company reports . BSC’A’ – Module 7 May 2014 10 Crew Response – Level Three Threat S.M 14. 9. 4 CAM C. 10 P. 16
Life threatening behavior .
Communicate with All crew . Use separation technique in “clear zone”, use ABP & block cockpit door with catering cart . Use force if required to subdue and restrain assailant . Captain should declare emergency and land a.s.a.p . Squawk hijacking code and prepare for rapid descent. Monitor 121.5 for military interception ….. After landing, deliver the restrained Aassailant ...... BSC’A’ – Module 7 May 2014 11 Crew Response – Level Four S.M 14. 9. 5 CAM C. 10 P 17 Attempted or actual breach of cockpit . Communicate with All crew . Defend cockpit using All available means . Use force if required to subdue and restrain assailant . Captain shall declare emergency and land a.s.a.p . Squawk hijacking code and initiate rapid descent . Monitor 121.5 for military interception . After landing, Flight Crew to pull fire switches & escape from aircraft, if appropriate . BSC’A’ – Module 7 May 2014 12 Cabin Crew Tactical Response Protect integrity of Flight Crew Compartment . Use any measure to thwart attempted hijack . Average time in hijack situation to reach cockpit door is 10”*! Rapid identification & action required. Be aware of any diversion action initiated by persons on board the aircraft . Review restraint procedures* and use available device CAM ( C. 10 ,P 22- 24 ) . Identify ABP and remember You are in charge . Maintain control over the cabin at all times . BSC’A’ – Module 7 May 2014 13 Protect integrity of Flight Crew Compartment . Use any measure to thwart attempted hijack . Average time in hijack situation to reach cockpit door is 10”*! Rapid identification & action required. Be aware of any diversion action initiated by persons on board the aircraft . Review restraint procedures* and use available device Identify ABP and remember You are in charge . BSC’A’ – Module 7 May 2014 14
Maintain control over the cabin at all times .
Module Summary Trainees can now: See the Need for communication & co-ordination