TYPES OF

QUADRILATERAL AND
THEIR PROPERTIES

We will learn about:

•Square
•Rectangle
•Parallelogram
•Trapezium
•Rhombus
•Kite
QUADRILATERALS
• Quadrilateral is a polygon with four sides.
• The origin of the word “quadrilateral” is the two latin word
quadri(a variant of four), and ‘latus’(side).
• Types of quadrilateral:
 SQUARE
 PARALLELOGRAM
 KITE
 TRAPEZIUM
 RECTANGLE
 RHOMBUS
 Square

Properties about square Facts about square

Opposite sides opposite angles • Squares is a parallelogram.
are equal are equal
• the perimeter of a square is
four times the length of one
Diagonal bisect
each other at
diagonal are
perpendicular
side.
right angles to each other
• the diagonals of square bisect
each other at 90 degree and
each of the
angle is right
diagonals are
equal
are perpendicular.
angle
Properties of rectangle
• Opposite sides of rectangle are same length.
• The angle of rectangle are congruent.
• Rectangle has four right angles
• Opposite angles of rectangle are congruent.
• Opposite sides of rectangle are parallel.
Properties of Opposite sides are equal.

parallelogram Opposite angles are equal.

Diagonals bisect each
other.
Opposite sides of a
parallelogram are parallel.
adjacent sides of
parallelogram are
supplementary. This means
that their measure add up
to 180 degree.
Properties of
trapezium
• A trapezium has one pair of
parallel sides
• That is it no side need to be
congruent and no angle need to
be congruent nothing special
happens with the diagonals
either
• Sum of angle pair between
parallel lines is 180 degree.
Properties of
Rhombus
• The sides of Rhombus are congruent.
• Opposite angles of rhombus are
congruent.
• The intersection of diagonal of rhombus
from 90 degree. this means they are
perpendicular the diagonals of room bus
bisect each other this means they cut
each other in half
properties of
kite
• The diagonals are perpendicular to one
another.
• The longer diagonal bisects the shorter one.
THANK
YOU

-Sumona Mathur
Class IX-C