Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Albinism: Greer Manton, Sydney Gilbert & Monica Starbinski 2/1/10 - Period 2
Albinism: Greer Manton, Sydney Gilbert & Monica Starbinski 2/1/10 - Period 2
2/1/10 – Period 2
Please be respectful during this
PowerPoint. The photos you may see
today are unlike many others. Keep in
mind that they are of real people, and
you never know if someone has a
person close them that has this.
Thank You,
Sydney, Monica and Greer
What Chromosome?
•Albinism is recessive.
• A male would have to inherit one affected X
chromosome and females would have to inherit two
affected X chromosomes to have the disorder.
• It is not dominant because you do not get it every
time, if one parent is a carrier. Both parents must
contain the gene, whether they have the disease or
not.
• It is autosomal because you need two copies of the
affected gene in order for albinism to occur.
Punnett Squares
A – dominant (normal gene)
a – recessive (affected albinism gene)
a a a A
A Aa Aa A Aa Aa
A
a Aa Aa
aa aa
a A
a aa Aa
A Aa Aa
Probabilty a A
A Aa AA
• Ratios
a aa Aa
1 : 2 : 1
1aa : 2Aa : 1AA
• Percentages
25% : 50% : 25%
25% aa : 50% Aa : 25%AA
Genotype and Phenotype
a A
Probability
A Aa AA
• Phenotype a aa Aa
-Ratios – 3 no albinism : 1
albinism
-Percentages - 75% no albinism :
25% albinism
• Genotype
- Ratios – 1AA : 2Aa : 1aa
- Percentages – 25%AA : 2Aa :aa
Key
White – Healthy Hypothetical Pedigree
unaffected person. May
carry one albinism gene.
Orange – Affected with
albinism, has two of the Laura Jonathon
damaged genes
Star – female
Rectangle - Male
a A Genotype:
2 albinism : 2
Ratio –
no albinism
a aa Aa Percentages –
50% albinism :
50% no albinism
Phenotype:
Ratio – 2 aa : 2 Aa
a aa Aa Percentages –
50% aa : 50%
Aa
Hypothetical Pedigree (Student Practice)
•Choose a Female and a
Key: Male
•Who is married to who
•Pick 2 colors. •The children they have
•One for non
•And probability of them
effected
•One for affected being affected.