Teacher: Nguyen Thi Xuan Oanh

Vo Nguyen Giap high school

1
 Look at these pictures and match
the words with the pictures.
1 2 3 4 5

crowd queen class glass grass

 Unit 7

Lesson E: Language focus

 Unit 7: World’s population
Lesson E: language focus
 I. Pronunciation
/kl/ /gl/ /kr/ /gr/ /kw/

 II. Grammar
 1. Revision: conditional sentences
( Type 1,2,3)
 2. Conditional
sentences in Reported speech
I. Pronunciation

* Listen and repeat

/kl/ /gl/ /kr/ /gr/ /kw/
clean glean crowd grow quarrel
class glass cranky green quarter
claim struggle crash grouping quality

quickly ugly creature ground queen

2. Practise reading aloud this dialogue: Work in pairs
A: Didn’t you go to the cricket club?
B: Yes, I did go to the cricket club.
A: Was it crowded?
B: Quite crowded.
A: Was Greg there?
B: Greg there, yes. And Robert Queen was there,
too.
A: Does Robert Queen like cricket?
B:No, he doesn’t. He quarreled with Greg.He went
to the pub and drank some glasses of beer.
A: Oh dear!
B: Mm. Shall I take your clothes to the cleaner’s?
Grammar Future possibility
 conditional sentence type I
 If…
If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.

pass
Present impossibility
 Conditional
sentence type II

If…

• If he had much money,

he would buy a house.
If he had paid attention to the lesson,
he wouldn’t have gotten the bad mark.
 If…

Last week

Past impossibility conditional sentence type III

Grammar Conditional sentences

Eg 1:If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.

Vs/es Will+ Vo
Type I: It’s possible to happen in the present or future.
Eg 2: If he had much money, he would buy a house.
Ved/II (be->were) Would + Vo
Type II: It’s impossible to happen in the present.
Eg 3: If he had paid attention to the lesson,
Had+ Vpp
he wouldn’t have got the bad mark.
Would have Vpp
Type III: It’s impossible to happen in the past.
 Unit 7 - Lesson E: Language focus
Conditional sentences:

TYPE IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

I S+ V/ V(s/es) S+ will/ can +(not) +Vinf
(future
possibility) do/does +not + Vinf V0 (command)

II S+ would +(not)+ V inf

(present S+V2/ed(be ->were)
unreal) could
didn’t +Vinf

III
S+ would +(not) +
(past unreal) S+ had (not)+ V(ed/3)
have +V3/ed
 Exercise 1: Choose the best answer:
1. I ----- to work if I had a car.
A. will drive B. would drive
2. Where in Viet Nam would you like to live if you ----- choose?
A. Can B. could
3. If the weather ----- good, we will have lunch outside.
A. is B. were
4. If the company offers me a job, I think I ---- it.
A. would take B. will take.
5. Many people would be out of work if that factory ------ down.
B. closed B. closes
6. If you finish before 4:30, I ----- and pick you up.
A. would come B. will come
 Exercise2: Put the Verbs in brackets into the
correct form.

1. They would have paid you more if they ( be told)

………........
had beenoftold
it value.
2. If I (realise) ….… had……………..that
realised Greg wanted to get up
early, I would have woken him up.
wouldn’t have been …
3. If you had had breakfast, you (not/be) ………………...
hungry.
4. If they had had enough money, they (buy)
would have bought
………………………………..that house.
5. If he (study) ..…… …………..harder, he would have
had studied
passed the exams.
Conditional in reported speech
Exercise 3: Change the following conditional
sentences in reported speech
Examples:
1. “ If I hears any news, I will let you know”, she said.

 She said that if she heard any news she would let
me know
2. “If it didn’t rain, I would go out”, Minh said.

 Minh said that if it didn’t rain he would go out.

3. “ If it hadn’t rained, I would have gone out last night”
Minh said that if it hadn’t rained he would have gone
out the night before.
Grammar : Conditional sentences in reported speech
Examples:Matching
“ If I have time, I will help you,” she said.
1.
………………………………………………………
2. “If I had time now, I would help you” she said.
…………………………………………………….

3. “ If I had had time yesterday, I would have helped you,” she said
……………………………………………………………….

Conditinal type(that)
A. Lan said 1: weifapply
she hadall time
the necessary
then, she changes
would helpas usual
me.
(changes
B. Sheofsaid
verb(that)
tenses, pronouns,
if she had time,adverbs of time
she would and
help me.place)
Conditional type(that)
C. Minh said 2 andif3:she
wehad
do had
not change
time thethe
dayverb tenses,
before, shebut
would
we follow the rules
have helped me.to change pronouns, adverbs of time and
place…
Exercise 3: Change the sentences below
conditional sentences into reported speech

1. “I will come to see you if I have time,” the

man said to her.
The man told her (that) he would come to
………………………………………………
see her if he had time.
………………………………………………
2. “They would be very disappointed if you did
not come,” the man said to his daughter.
………………………………………………
The man told his daughter (that) they would
………………………………………………
be disappointed if she did not come.
Exercise 3: Change the sentences below
conditional sentences into reported speech

3. “If you had asked me, I would have lent you

my motorbike,” the man said to me.
The man told me (that) if I had asked him,
………………………………………………
he would have lent me his motorbike.
………………………………………………
4. “What would you say if someone stepped on
your feet?” he asked her.
He asked her what she would say if
………………………………………………
someone stepped on her feet.
………………………………………………
 Exercise 3: Change the sentences below
conditional sentences into reported speech
5. “If you had asked me, I would have lent you my
motorbike,” that man said to me.
The man told that if I had asked him he
………………………………………………………
would have lent me his motorbike.
………………………………………
6. “They would be very disappointed if you did not
come,” the man said to his daughter.
The man told his daughter that they would be
………………………………………………………
very disappointed if she did not come.
………………………………………
 Exercise 3: Change the sentences below
conditional sentences into reported speech
7. “I’m sure they will understand if you explain the
situation to them,” the boy said to the girl.
………………………………………………………
The boy told the girl that he was sure they
………………………………………
would understand if she explained the
situation to them
 Unit 7: World’s population
Lesson E: language focus
 I. Pronunciation
/kl/ /gl/ /kr/ /gr/ /kw/

 II. Grammar
 1. Revision: conditional sentences
( Type 1,2,3)
 2. Conditional
sentences in Reported speech
 Choose the animals you like

2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9
 5
Question 1:Change this sentence into the reported speech.

“ I’ll come to see you if I have time,” the man said to her.

The man said to her (that) he would come to see her if

he had time.
 2
Question 2: Choose the best answer:
“ What would you say if someone stepped on your
feet?” he asked her.

√ A. He asked her what she would say if someone

stepped on her feet.
B. He asked her what would she say if someone
stepped on her feet.
C. He asked her what you would say if someone
stepped on her feet.
Question 3:Change this sentence into the reported
speech.
“ If it doesn’t rain, we will go out with you,” they said
to me.

TheyQuestion
said to me
2:(that)
Chooseif itthe
didn’t
best rain they
answer:
would go out with me.

2
Question 4: Rearrange this sentence.
The man/ the woman/ what/ if/ she would do/
asked/ a billionaire/ she were.

The man asked the woman what she

would do if she were a billionaire.

0
Question 5: Change this sentence into
the reported speech.
“ If you had asked me, I would have lent
you my motorbike,” the man said to me.
The man said to me (that) if I had
asked him he would have lent me his
motorbike.

0
Question 6: Change this sentence into the reported speech.

“ They would be very disappointed if you did not

come,” the man said to his daughter.

The man said to his daughter ( that) they

would be very disappointed if she did not
come.

5
 5
Question 7: Choose the best answer:
“ I’m sure they will understand if you explain
the situation to them,” the boy said to the girl.
A. The boy said to the girl (that) I was sure they
would understand if you explain the situation to
them.
B. The boy said to the girl (that) they would
understand if she explained the situation to them.
C. The boy said to the girl (that) they would
understand if you explained the situation to them.
Question 8 : Choose the best answer:

She walked to the meeting. She was late.

-> If …………………………….

A. If she didn’t walk to the meeting, she wasn’t late.

B. If she didn’t walk to the meeting, she weren’t late.
C. If she hadn’t walked to the meeting, she wouldn’t have
been late.

1
Question 9: Put the verb in the bracket into
the correct form.

If I ( be ) you, I would find another job.

were

1
Choose the best answer for each sentence:

1.If they cleaned the windows the rooms…..brighter

A. will look B. looked C. look D. would look
2. If I …..this exam I’ll go to the university.
A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. had passed
3. If I……hard at school I would have got a good
job
A. worked B. work C. was working D. had
worked
4. He told me that if he……..overtime he would earn
as much as I did.
A. works B. worked C. would work D. had worked
 Conditional sentences:

Type IF Clause Main clause

1
( real )
S + V(s/es) S + will/shall + Vinf
2 S+V ed
( unreal at present S + would/ should + Vinf
) were
3
S + would/ should + have
( unreal in the S+ had +VP2
past ) +VP2
Choose the best answer for each sentence:
1.If they cleaned the windows the rooms…..brighter
A. will look B. looked C. look D. would look
2. If I …..this exam I’ll go to the university.
A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. had
passed
3. If I……hard at school I would have got a good
job
A. worked B. work C. was working D. had
worked
4. He told me that if he……..overtime he would earn
as much as I did.
A. works B. worked C. would work D. had worked
 Homework: do all the
exercises in textbook again.