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NeuroFisiologia

Mip Luisa Fernanda Garcia


Introduccion
La neurofisiología forma parte de la fisiología, que es el
estudio científico de los mecanismos y de las
funciones que tiene un sistema vivo.

En esta disciplina el estudio se encamina a conocer el


funcionamiento del sistema nervioso, el cual
comprende el cerebro, la médula espinal, el sistema
nervioso periférico compuesto por los nervios y los
órganos sensoriales en el cuerpo.
SISTEMA
NERVIOSO
Se divide anatómicamente en un sistema central y otro
perférico .
Encéfalo se compone: Hemisferios
Sistema Nervioso cerebrales, diencéfalo, mesencéfalo,
protuberancia, bulbo y cerebelo.
centar
Medula espina: 31 segmentos, Cervicales (8),
Torácicos(13) Lumbares (5), Sacros (5) y
Coccígeo (1)
Sistema Nervioso Periferico

NERVIOS GANGLIOS
Son conjuntos de axones o fibras Son abultamientos de los nervios
nerviosas formados por los cuerpos neuronales
de parte de dichas fibras

De igual forma se divide a su vez en un componente sensorial y


otro motor
Cerebro
Tiene un patrón único de circulación sanguínea que está abastecido directamente
por sangre de la aorta, formando un intrincado sistema de arterias, que perfunden
todo el tejido cerebral, llevando cerca del 15% del total de la fracción de eyección
cardíaca hacia el cerebro.
Consumo necesario

Condiciones normales En reposo el cerebro


requiere un flujo de sangre consume oxígeno (O2) a
de alrededor de 45-50 ml una tasa promedio de 3,5
ml/100 g/min.

El tejido cerebral
representa menos del 2% Consume alrededor de 20%
del total del peso corporal de la energía producida a
partir de la glucosa.
IrrigaciÍn CEREBRAL

Venus Jupiter
Venus is the second planet It’s the biggest planet in the
from the Sun Solar System

Mars Saturn
Despite being red, Mars is a Saturn is a gas giant and has
cold place several rings
La presión intracraneal

Equilibrio entre el
1 2
parenquima cerebral, PIC normal en un
el líquido adulto oscila entre 7
cefalorraquídeo a 15 mmHg en
(LCR) y el volumen posición supina, en
sangíneo cerebral RN a término la PIC
oscila entre 1,5 a 6
mmHg, y en niños
los valores de la PIC
varían 3 a 7 mmHg.
MonroKellie

Lesión grave, la
autorregulación puede
Parénquima cerebral (80%), perderse, posiblemente
LCR y VSC (10% C/U) debido a hipertensión,
hipotensión, hipoxemia,
hipercapnia u otra
afectación

Describe los principios que Conduce a hipertensión


guían la homeostasis de intracraneal (HTIC) y la
presión intracraneal normal lesión isquémica resultante
M-K
Key accomplishments

Mercury Venus Mars


It’s the closest planet to the Sun Venus has a beautiful name and Despite being red, Mars is
and the smallest in the Solar is the second planet from the actually a cold place. It’s full of
System Sun iron oxide dust
Innovations

25% 50% 75%


Mercury Venus Mars
It’s the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is
Sun and the smallest in the and is the second planet from actually a cold place. It’s full
Solar System the Sun of iron oxide dust
Quality improvement measures

Mercury Venus Mars


It’s the closest planet to the Venus is the second planet Mars is actually a very
Sun from the Sun cold place

Jupiter Saturn Neptune


Jupiter is the biggest planet It’s composed of hydrogen It’s the farthest planet from
of them all and helium the Sun
Testimonials

Jenna Doe, 25
“Neptune is the fourth-largest planet by
diameter in the entire Solar System”

John James, 36
“Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar
System”
Our team

Sarah James John Doe


You can talk a bit about this You can talk a bit about this
person here person here
Awards we have achieved

Category Year Description

Service 2018 Mercury is a very small planet

Innovation 2019 Venus has a beautiful name

Treatments 2020 Mars is actually a cold place


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Mars is actually a very cold
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Venus is the second planet
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