Rock Cycle

The rock cycle is a continuous process

through which rocks are transformed from
one type to another over time. It involves
the processes of formation, breakdown, and
reformation of rocks.
The rock cycle is driven by geological
 forces such as heat, pressure, weathering,
erosion, deposition, and plate tectonics.
Here are the key stages of the rock cycle:

1. **Igneous Rocks Formation**:

Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling
and solidification of molten rock (magma or
lava). This process can occur either beneath
the Earth's surface (intrusive igneous rocks)
or on the surface (extrusive igneous rocks).

2. **Weathering and Erosion**:

Over time, igneous rocks exposed on the
Earth's surface are weathered and eroded
by physical, chemical, and biological
processes. This leads to the
breakdown of rocks into smaller
sediments.
3. **Sedimentation and
Lithification**: The eroded sediments are
transported by wind, water, or ice and
deposited in layers. Over time, these
sediments are compacted and cemented
together to
form sedimentary rocks.

4.**Metamorphism**: If rocks
are subjected to high temperatures and
pressures deep within the Earth's crust, they
can undergo metamorphism, which changes
their mineral composition and texture. This
process forms metamorphic rocks.

5. **Melting and Solidification**:

Under extreme conditions, rocks can melt
and form magma. This molten rock can
cool and solidify to form new igneous
rocks, completing the cycle.
 The rock cycle is a continuous and
dynamic process that helps recycle and
reshape Earth's crust over millions of years.
It plays a crucial role in the formation of
various types of rocks and contributes to
the geological diversity of the Earth's
surface.