Lecturer ID : 47230200636 Department of ELL Department of ELL Northern University Bangladesh Northern University Bangladesh Climate Change Climate change is one of the biggest crises facing humanity. Climate change means the change in the climatic activities & in atmospheric levels. CAUSES OF CLIMATE CHANGE • Changes in suns energy and slow changes in earth’s orbit. • Changes in ocean circulation. • Human activities – burning fossil fuels, deforestation, building developments in cities. • Greenhouse gases – excess carbon dioxide from burning fuels and clearing forest. • Global warming Noticing Period of Climate Change
In 1896, a seminal paper by Swedish
scientist Svante Arrhenius first predicted that changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels could substantially alter the surface temperature through the greenhouse effect. In 1938, Guy Callendar connected carbon dioxide increases in Earth's atmosphere to global warming. IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGES • Intense drought, storm • Rising sea levels, melting glaciers • Natural calamities – earthquake, cyclones, flood • Hazardous diseases – cancer from radiations, incurable allergies. • Wildfires • Acid rain Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide, which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. Conclusion • Helps people and nature adapt to a changing climate • Advances policies to fight climate change- ( COP Paris by UNFCCC ) • Combats deforestation • Introduce automobiles with new fuel system which reduces 90% pollution • Engages with businesses to reduce carbon emissions • Protecting forests • Make others aware about the problem • Invest in renewable energies Thank You