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Milk Fortification With Plant Based Vit D3
Milk Fortification With Plant Based Vit D3
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3942730/
Vitamin D3 Deficiency Causes & Results
Why Milk Fortification?
Overall, fortification is the preferred method of vitamin D3 supplementation because it is more cost-
effective, reliable, sustainable, and equitable. In addition, milk fortification is a more equitable way
to improve the vitamin D status of a population. It ensures that everyone has access to vitamin D,
regardless of their income, education level, or other factors. Which can not be achieved through
health supplementation distribution through government.
The study was conducted by researchers from the National Institute of Nutrition in Hyderabad, In -
dia. They enrolled 400+ children in the study and randomly assigned them to one of three groups:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235787463_Impact_of_vitamin_D_fortified_milk_supplementation_on_vitamin_D_status_of_healthy_school_children
Current Scenario of Milk Fortification
in India
• Milk fortification with plant-based vitamin D3 is still in its early stages in In-
dia. Very few milk brands are currently fortified with plant-based vitamin D3,
and there is a lack of awareness among consumers and healthcare profes-
sionals about the benefits of fortified milk.
• India is the world's largest producer of milk, with a production of over 210
million tonnes in 2021-22. However, only a small fraction of this milk is forti-
fied with plant-based vitamin D3. As of 2023, only a few milk brands in India
are fortified with plant-based vitamin D3, and the total volume of fortified
milk is estimated to be less than 0.1 million tonnes. https://fortification.fs-
sai.gov.in/assets/file/guidance_note_milk_fortification_english.pdf
• As per the FSSAI standards, milk needs to be fortified with Vitamin A and D
at a level of 270 µg RE - 450 µg RE per litre and 5 µg -7.5 µg per litre, re-
spectively.
https://fortification.fssai.gov.in/assets/file/guidance_note_milk_fortification_english.pdf
Loopholes in Milk Fortification With Plant-based
Vitamin D3 in India