CLASS PRAYER

DID I CHANGE?

Respiration Water converted to ice Rusted iron

1. What happens when the baking
soda and vinegar are combined?
2. What do you think is the reason
why there are bubbles that start to
form when the baking soda and
vinegar are mixed together?
CHEMICAL
REACTIONS
 Chemical Reaction
A chemical reaction is a process in
which substances interact to form
different substances by breaking,
forming, or rearranging their
chemical bonds.
The "chemicals" in a
chemical reaction are
elements or compounds.
They "react" when combined
or broken down.
Atoms in a Chemical Reaction
they rearrange
Some atomic bonds are broken, and
some new ones are made.

they are neither created nor

destroyed
This is the law of conservation of mass. In a
chemical reaction, the total mass of the substances
before and after the reaction remains the same.
 The quantity of elements and their atoms remain the same
before and after a chemical reaction.

no. of molecules no. of atoms

2H 2 + O2 2H 2 O
2 hydrogen 1 oxygen
molecules has molecule has
4 atoms 2 atoms two molecules of
water have
4 hydrogen atoms

and 2 oxygen atoms

 CHEMICAL FORMULA VS.
CHEMICAL EQUATION

a chemical equation tells the story of a chemical reaction

2H 2 O 2 + 2H 2 O
chemical formula

an element is a pure substance and a compound is a combination of

cannot be broken down into a new pure substances
one
 YOUR GUIDE

+ react with

yield or produces
Characters in chemical
reaction CHARACTERS:

reactants product
 Types of Chemical Reaction

synthesis/combination decomposition

A + B → AB AB → A+ B
two or more substances join and form one compound breaks down into
one single substance two products

single-replacement double-replacement

A + BC → AC + B AB + CD → AD + CB
atoms of an element swap with atoms of a two compounds exchange ions to form
second element in a compound two new compounds.
 Types of Chemical Reaction

synthesis/combination

A + B → AB
two or more substances join and form
one single substance

The combination of two hydrogen gas

(H₂) and oxygen gas (O) to form water
(H₂O)
 Types of Chemical Reaction

decomposition

AB → A+ B
one compound breaks down into
two products

When calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)

decomposes upon heating to produce
calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide
(CO₂)
 Types of Chemical Reaction

single-replacement

A + BC → AC + B
atoms of an element swap with atoms of a
second element in a compound

The reaction between zinc (Zn) and

hydrochloric acid (HCl), zinc replaces
hydrogen to form zinc chloride and
hydrogen gas
 Types of Chemical Reaction

double-replacement

AB + CD → AD + CB
two compounds exchange ions to form
two new compounds

The reaction between silver nitrate (AgNO₃) and

sodium chloride (NaCl) to produce silver
chloride (AgCl) and sodium nitrate (NaNO₃)
 Multiple choice. Choose the letter of the correct answer.
REVIEW
1. It is the joining of two or more substances to form one single substance.
A. Synthesis/Combination
B. Decomposition
C. Single-Replacement
D. Double-Replacement
2. What is the chemical equation for synthesis/combination reaction?
A. AB + C → AC + B
B. AB → A+ B
C. A + B → AB
D. AB + CD → AD + CB
3. What type of chemical reaction is associated with the chemical equation A
+ BC → AC + B?
A. Synthesis/Combination
B. Decomposition
C. Single-Replacement
D. Double-Replacement
Multiple choice. Choose the letter of the correct answer.

4. Which of the following statement about single-replacement

reaction is correct?
A. Two or more substances join and form one single substance.
B. One compound breaks down into two products.
C. Atoms of an element swap with atoms of a second element in
a compound.
D. Two compounds exchange ions to form two new compounds.
5. In double-replacement reaction, if silver nitrate (AgNO₃) and
sodium chloride (NaCl) is added together, what will be the
product?
A. NaCl + AgNO3
B. AgCl + NaNO₃
C. AgNO₃ + NaCl
D. NaNO₃ + AgCl
THANK YOU
FOR
ATTENDING!