A PRESENTATION

ON

Extra high voltage (EHV)

Session: - 2023

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND

ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

GALGOTIA’S COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &TECHNOLOGY

GREATER NOIDA -201310

Presented to :-
Presented by:- :-
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
GENERAL DISCUSSION ON SUBSTATION
 POWER TRANSFORMER
 SWITCHGEAR(SWG)
 WORKSHOP

 RING MAIN UNIT (RMU)

 COMPONENTS OF RMU
 TESTING OF RMU

 AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER

 COMPONENTS OF ACB

 TYPES OF CIRCUIT BREAKER

 PROTECTIVE RELAYS & ITS TYPES
 INTRODUCTION
 BSES stands for "Bombay Suburban Electric Supply" which is
the part of Reliance Infrastructure Limited .

 Divided into Two parts:-

(i) BSES Rajdhani Power Limited (BRPL)
(ii) BSES Yamuna Power Limited (BYPL)

 BSES Yamuna Power Limited (BYPL) is a joint venture between

the Government of Delhi and Reliance Infrastructure Limited,
which holds a 51% majority stake in the venture.

 BYPL is engaged in power distribution in areas of Eastern and

Central Delhi while BRPL distributes electricity in South Delhi
and West Delhi areas
 SUBSTATION
Receives power at 220kV
Transmission of Electricity
Distribution of Electricity
High Voltage is stepdown
to Low voltage using PTR

Ex.-
 220kV/66kV substation
 66kV/33kV substation
 66kV/11kV substation
 33kV/11kV substation
66KV Kamla market substation
 It is divided into two parts:-
A. Panel Section
 Control Panel Section
 Relay and Protection Panel Section

B. Switch Yard
 66kV Section
 33kV section
A. Panel Section
 It is a room which contains all types of panels.
 It has two sections:-
 Control Panel Section
It contain panels related to controlling of instruments.
E.g.:- feeder panel, transformer panel, Scada control
panel etc.

 Relay And Protection Panel Section

It contains panels related to relay systems and
protection systems. E.g.:- Switchgear (SWG), line
protection panel, etc.
B. Switch Yard
 It is the field where components are used in controlling

and measuring supply.

 Some of these components are:-
 Switchgear (SWG)
 Power Transformers etc.
power distribution from
substation to consumers
 POWER TRANSFORMER

 A electrical Device.
Transfer electrical energy
between two or more circuits
through electromagnetic
induction
No Change in Frequency.
 SWITCHGEAR (swg)
Switchgear is a combination
of electrical devices, such as
switches, circuit breakers,
fuses, CT, PT and relays etc.

Improving overall system

efficiency & quickly operated
through SCADA.

 It’s main function is to

control, protect, and isolate
electrical equipment.
 workshop
Follow 5S System
Repairing, maintenance and testing
of devices
The main devices are :-
• Ring Main Unit (RMU)
• Air circuit Breaker(ACB)
Allocation of repaired RMU & ACB to
subdivisons
 Ring main unit (Rmu)
Electrical device that used in the distribution network
 Provide isolation and protection against electrical faults.
 Enhances system reliability
Main functions :-
• Load Switching
• Fault Protection
• Remote Monitoring
 Components of RMU
The main components of RMU are :-
 Circuit breaker
 Relay
 Isolators
 SF6 indicator
 Testing of RMU
Testing in RMUs ensures reliability and safety

It verifies that circuit breakers and switches are working

correctly & protecting against electrical faults

Some common tests performed on an RMU:-

 Mechanical Operation Test
 Insulation Resistance Test
 Earth fault Testing
 Overload Testing
 Continuity Test
 air circuit breaker (acb)
Electrical device that used in the distribution network
used for LT (Low Tension) electrical system i.e 415V
Main functions :-
• Load Switching
• Fault Protection
• Manual & Remote Monitoring
 Components of ACB
The main components of ACB are :-
 Contacts
 Relay
 Arc quenching arrangement
Tripping coil
 TYPES OF CIRCUIT BREAKERS
AIR-BLAST CIRCUIT BREAKER
It uses a high-pressure air as the
arc quenching medium. When the
contacts are separated, high-
pressure air is forced on the arc
through a nozzle. It cools the arc
and the arcing products are
blown away by the blast of the
air. The chamber is filled with
high-pressure air after the
extinction of arc which prevents
restrike
VACUUM CIRCUIT
BREAKERS
Vacuum circuit breakers are
circuit breakers which are
used to protect medium and
high voltage circuits from
dangerous electrical
situations
OIL CIRCUIT BREAKER
A high-voltage circuit
breaker in which the arc is
drawn in oil to dissipate
the heat and extinguish
the arc; the intense heat of
the arc decomposes the
oil .
SULPUR HEXAFLUORIDE
CIRCUIT BREAKER (SF6)
Sulphurhexafluoride
(SF6) gas is used as the
arc quenching medium.
The SF6 is an
electronegative gas and
has a strong tendency to
absorb free electrons
 PROTECTIVE RELAYS

It is a sensing device and is

designed to detect operating
conditions on an electric circuit.
It trips the circuit breaker when
fault is detected.

TYPES OF RELAY
 Overcurrent relay
 Differential relay
 Tripping relay
 Directional Relay
 Auxiliary Relay
THANK YOU!