Components of the LUNAR Tube Head

• Tube Head Insert

Fixed anode
• Filament
Warm it up - low current from Filament
Transformer
• -e Accelerated across 76 KeV potential strike
Tungsten Target (Anode) knocks an -e off of target,
as another e- falls into the orbit an X-Ray (Photon)
is produced

- +
Fil TF

76 KV

- HVPS + HVPS
 Components of the LUNAR Prodigy 2 Tube Head
• FDA certified component
• Lunar Manufactures
• Oil Filled Metal Housing
Oil leakage possible causing arcing due to air in tube
• Fixed Anode X-Ray Insert
• Lead Shielded
• Filament Transformer
• Beam Hardening –
-Tungsten is boiled off of Anode (pits) and collects
on the glass of the insert - absorbing X-Rays
-Pitting due to high temperature - damages Anode
focal Spot
• Filament can burn out (similar to
incandescent light bulb)
• Ramping failures: Possible short in tube

Tubehead
 Components of the LUNAR Prodigy 2 Tube Head
X-Ray Production in the LUNAR Prodigy 2 Tube Head

•X-Ray Tube Ramped up

to proper operating Unfiltered X-Ray
voltage and current Spectrum at 80 KV
(HVPS)
The small peaks are
•X-Ray Insert Converts characteristic of the
current into X-Rays tungsten target used in
the tube head insert
•Produces broad
spectrum of photon
energies (15-80KeV)

Filtered X-Ray Spectrum

at 80 KV
(Cerium Filter)
Components of the LUNAR Prodigy 2 Tube Head
High
Low
Energy
K-Edge Filtration
Energy

Cerium Filter

Single
Energy
K-edge filter: Cerium (Ce)
Ce has a K-shell Absorption Edge at
40 KeV
Filters both low and high energy
photons
Thickness of filter effects count rate
Two peaks are visible after the X-Ray
beam has passed through the Cerium
filter
• 38 KeV
• 70 KeV
Requirements for Accurate Determination of Bone Density
High Low • Two Unknowns in Image
How Attenuation Energy Energy - Tissue
Affects Beam - Bone
Requires two measurements be
made of the same area and
compared
Air Tissue Bone
Unfiltered Spectrum has single
Peak - can only measure
attenuation of single
uniform substance or an
object containing two
substances where one of the
two has a know value