Starter

How many countries are there in West Africa?

a) 20
b) 10
c) 16
d) 25

Can you name some?

The Big Idea

• West Africa, which is mostly a region of plains,

climates ranging from arid to tropical and has
important resources.

Have you ever wondered

what makes West Africa such
a captivating region?
Read pages 516-517, and answer the questions.

• What type of land covers most of the region?

• What is the longest river in West Africa? How long is it?
• Why is the Niger River important to West Africa?

Challenge: How do you think the

rivers affect life in West Africa?
Answers:
1.Savanna (grasslands with scattered trees) covers most of West Africa.
2.The Niger River is the longest at 2,600 miles.
3.The Niger River is vital for water, transport, power, and
ecosystems in West Africa.
Continue reading through pages 518-519, and answer the questions.

• Define the following:

1. Savana
2. Sahel
3. Zonal
4. Desertification
• How many climates does West Africa have?
What are they?
What are What
• Challenge: someisofthethe regions resources?
northernmost country
in West Africa, and what is its capital city?
Answers:

• 4 types of climate:
• Humid tropical
• Tropical savanna
• Desert
• Streppe

• Resources: Gold, minerals, oil, fertile soil for crops (cocoa,

coffee), livestock, and fish.
Assessment