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Pipeline Hydroulic Design Lec 1
Pipeline Hydroulic Design Lec 1
Pipeline Hydroulic Design Lec 1
Lecture 6
Hydraulic design criteria are primarily related to the flow and pressure in
the network. Moreover, criteria for minimum and maximum pipe
capacities, flow velocities, pressure fluctuations and pressure gradients
are relevant factors.
Detailed design of a complete pipeline system follows when the results
of economic planning show that the proposed project is feasible.
Pipe suitable for cross country transportation of fluids under pressure is
called line pipe to distinguish it from pipe suitable for other purposes.
Flow through Pipelines
Bernoulli equation states that for constant flow, an energy balance
between two pipes cross section can be written as:
𝐻𝐿
Here,
Z = Elevation Head
= Pressure Head
= Velocity Head
= Head Losses
Flow through Pipelines
Elevation Head: This is an amount of flow potential energy in one cross section defined
by the elevation.
Pressure Head: This is an amount of the flow potential energy in one cross section
defined by the fluid pressure.
Piezometric Head : this is the sum of elevation and pressure head in one cross section.
Velocity Head : This is an amount of flow kinetic energy in one cross section defined by
the fluid velocity.
Flow through Pipes in Series
Head loss: Total head loss will be the sum of the head loss in each pipe.
Flow through Parallel Pipes
Four pipes are connected in parallel as shown. Using the following data
calculate the diameter of each pipe.