Objectives:

At the end of the discussion, the students will be able to:

• identify the key events that led to the agrarian reform of the Philippines;

• explain the historical context and significance of agrarian reform in shaping

the nation; and
• evaluate the effectiveness and impact of different agrarian reform programs
in the Philippines.
 1
Agrarian Reform in the Philippine
 WHAT IS AGRARIAN
Policies
REFORM?

Land
Field
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Agrarian comes from the Latin word ' ager' which means "
field".

- Agrarian Reform is the Law that made for our country

specifically to our farmers by promoting social justice and
industrialization.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 6657 " Comprehensive Agrarian
Reform Law ( CARL)"

- passed instituting a COMPREHENSIVE AGRARIAN

REFORM PROGRAM ( CARP) to promote social justice
and industrialization.
Pres. Corazon Aquino , outlined this law through
Presidential Proclamation 131 and Executive Order 229
on June 22, 1987, and it was enacted by 18th Congress of
the Philippines and signed by Aquino on June 10, 1988.
 1
LANDOWNERSHIP IN THE PHILIPPINES UNDER THE SPANIARDS
1. Pueblo Agriculture
System
Pueblo Agriculture System
- A system in which native rural
communities have been organized
into villages,and each Christianized
indigenous family has four to five
hectares of land to cultivate.
Who owned the land?
Who owned the land?

-the King of Spain

Through the Law of Indies, the spanish
crown awarded tracts of land to wit:

• religious orders
• repartamientos
• Spanish encomenderos
2. Encomienda
System
2. Encomienda System
-was an unfair and abusive system
as "compras y vandalas" became
the norm for the Filipino farmers
working the land.
3. Hacienda System
- developed in the beginning of
the 19th Century as the Spanish
government implemented policies
that would fast tract the entry of
the colony intothe capitalist world.
In the 1860s, spain enacted a law
ordering landholders to register
their landholdings, and only those
who know benefitted from this.
2
LANDOWNERSHIP IN THE PHILIPPINES
UNDER THE AMERICANS
What are the laws proposed
during the American Period?
• Philippine Bill of 1902

• Land Registration Act (Act No. 196)

-Torrens System

• Homestead Program
Philippine Bill of 1902

• provided regulations on the disposal of public

lands

states that a private individual could own 16

hectares of land while corporate landholders could
own 1,024 hectares
Land Registration Act (Act no. 496)

• Introduced the TORRENS SYSTEM

where people will register their names
as land owners

• This is expected to provide a more

organized system within land ownership
Homestead Program (1903)

• States that a tenant (poor farmer) could start

an agricultural business by acquiring a 16-
hectare farm land
Sakdal Uprising
- a peasant rebellion in Central Luzon that
lasted for 2 days . May 2-3, 1935.

Sakdal means ' to accuse ' was the title of the

newspaper helmed by Benigno Ramos
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