Communication protocols

• Allow exchange of data over N/w.

• Defines data exchange formats, device addressing scheme for
devices,
Data encoding, routing of packet from source to destination.
• Sequence control means ordering of packet and determining
lost packet.
• Flow control that helps in controlling the rate at which sender
is sending the data so that receiver or N/W not overwhelmed.
 Embedded System
• Contains hardware , software embedded to do specific task.
• General purpose computer perform various types of task but
this system designed to perform specific task.
• Key components: Microprocessor , memory, networking
units(wi fi adapter) ,I/p , O/p units and storage such as flash
memory.
• Digital signal processors, graphic processor , application
specific processor.
• Embedded real time operating system(RTOS).
• Ex. Digital camera, digital watches , vending machine , washing
machine
 IOT LEVELS and deployment Templates
• An IOT device comprising of following components
• Device- IOT device allows remote sensing ,actuating and remote
monitoring capabilities.
• resources:-software components on IOT device which are used to store
, access and process sensor information or to control actuators are
resources . Resources also include that enable network access to
device.
• Database-Database can be either local or in cloud and store data
generated by IOT device.
• Web Service – serve as a link between the IOT device ,application,
database & analysis components.HTTP,REST or Web socket protocol is
used to implement web services.
• Analysis component- is responsible for analyzing IOT data
&generate result in the form which are easy for the user to
understand .
• analysis of data is performed either locally or in the cloud.
Analyazed data is also stored locally or in cloud.

• Application-IOT application provide an interface that user can

use to control and monitor various aspect of IOT system.
• System data and process is viewed using application.
 IOT LEVEL 1
It is single node/device that perform sensing and/or actuation ,store data perform analysis. low cost
and low complexity. Data involvement is nt big and not computationally intensive
• Level 1 ex. Home automation
• Consist of single node that allows control lights and appliances
remotely.
• Device interfaces with lights and appliances using electronic
switches Remotely.
• Status info is stored in local database.
• REST(representational state transfer) service deployed locally
allow retrieving and updating the state Of each light or
appliance in status database.
• The controller service monitors each state of lights and
appliances and accordingly trigger relay switch.