ADJACENCY PAIRS

ANALYSIS IN ENCANTO
MOVIE ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL SCIENCES
FACULTY OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL SCIENCES
UNIVERSITY OF TRUNOJOYO MADURA

Aqsha Nurulfranidya Susandoro Afiifah Al Rasyiidah, S.S., M.Pd

190511100067 NIP. 198608132019032010
 INTRODUCTI
ON

RIVIEW OF
RELATED
LITERATURE

RESEARCH
METHOD

FINDING AND
DISCUSSION

CONCLUSION
AND
SUGGESTION
INTRODUCTION

Communication relies heavily on conversation. Interaction between the speaker

RIVIEW OF and the interlocutor always happen in a conversation. There must be at least two
RELATED participants in a discussion speaker and the interlocutor. Turn taking, adjacency
pairs, opening and closing conversations are just a few of the crucial factors that
LITERATURE
both speakers and interlocutors in conversation need to keep in mind.

RESEARCH According to Yule (1996), an adjacency pair is a conversational section in which

METHOD each speaker takes one turn. In addition to having diverse speaking styles, many
speakers have unique conversational strategies. Adjacency pairs are the naturally
occurring conversational patterns. They always have a first part and a second half
FINDING AND
that are created by different speakers.
DISCUSSION

CONCLUSION
AND
SUGGESTION
INTRODUCTION
RESEARCH
RIVIEW OF QUESTION
1. What are types of adjacency pairs
RELATED used by all characters of Encanto OBJECTIVES OF THE
LITERATURE movie? STUDY
1.To identify and explain the types of
RESEARCH adjacency pair are used by all characters
2. What are preference structures of
of Encanto movie.
METHOD adjacency pairs used by all characters of
Encanto movie?
2. To identify and describe the preference
FINDING AND structure are used by all characters in
DISCUSSION Encanto movie.

CONCLUSION
AND
SUGGESTION
INTRODUCTION CONVERSATION
ANALYSIS
According to Heritage (2006) states that
Conversation Analysis (CA) focuses on recorded
RIVIEW OF conversations in detail, analyzes them for special
RELATED features of moment-by-moment production, and ADJACENCY PAIRS
interprets the significance of utterances in light of According to Yule (1996) describes that the
LITERATURE
the environment of the action. adjacency pairs consist five type, there are
greeting-goodye, question-answer, thanking-
RESEARCH response, request-accept, and insertion sequence.
METHOD

FINDING AND PREFERENCES

DISCUSSION STRUCTURE
Conversation is managed. Speaker and
listener, or the first part and the second
portion, are at least two directions in a
CONCLUSION conversation.
AND
SUGGESTION
INTRODUCTION

ENCANTO MOVIE
RIVIEW OF
RELATED In the Colombian mountains, in Encanto, the Madrigals reside in a mansion that has
LITERATURE been used as a crime site. On Alma "Abuela" Madrigal, Encanto performed a
miracle. Alma has three identical twins: Bruno Madrigal, who can predict the future,
RESEARCH Julieta Madrigal, who can treat various illnesses by offering food, and Pepa
METHOD Madrigal, who can change the weather by changing her attitude. Meanwhile, his
grandchildren, Isabela, Luisa, Camilo, Antonio, and Dolores also have their own
strengths. Unfortunately, not with Mirabel who doesn't have any power at all.
FINDING AND
DISCUSSION

CONCLUSION
AND
SUGGESTION
INTRODUCTION

PREVIOUS STUDIES
RIVIEW OF
RELATED The first previous study is "Adjacency Pairs In The Script Of
LITERATURE Knight And Day" by Muhammad Ihsan (2017)

The second previous study is “Conversational Style and Preference

RESEARCH
Structure Used By Albus Potter In The “Harry Potter And The
METHOD
Cursed Child” Novel” by Masita Winanda Rahman (2018)

FINDING AND
DISCUSSION The third previous study is "Preference Structure and Conversational
Styles Used by Ellen and Nate Seltzer In The Ellen Show" by Zeni
CONCLUSION Fitria Ningsih (2018)
AND
SUGGESTION
 RESEARCH DESIGN
INTRODUCTION According to Denzin and Lincoln (2005) and
Creswell (2009), qualitative research by claiming
that it collects data using a naturalistic approach
RIVIEW OF focusing on the meaning actors ascribe to their SOURCE OF DATA
actions.
RELATED AND DATA
Source of data will be taken from Encanto
LITERATURE
movie script. Data will be taken from all
character Encanto
RESEARCH
METHOD
DATA
Miles, Huberman & Saldana (2014) define the
ANALYSIS
FINDING AND
analysis as consisting of four streams of concurrent
DISCUSSION activity: data collecting, data reduction, data
display, and conclusion drawing/verification.

CONCLUSION
AND
SUGGESTION
INTRODUCTION ADJACENCY PAIRS PREFERENCE STRUCTURE

No Preference Structue Total

Types of Adjacency Pairs Found in
No Total
Encanto Movie 1 Assessment-agree 23
RIVIEW OF
2 Assassment-disagree 17
RELATED 1 Greeting-goodbye 1
3 Invitation-accept 0
LITERATURE
4 Invitation-refuse 0
2 Question-answer 34
5 Offer-accept 0
RESEARCH
METHOD 3 Thanking-response 2 FINDING 6 Offer-decline 0

7 Proposal-agree 5
4 Request-accept 29
FINDING AND 8 Proposal-disagree 7
DISCUSSION 5 Insertion sequence 1
9 Request-accept 12

10 Request-refuse 3
CONCLUSION Total 67

AND Total 67

SUGGESTION
INTRODUCTION ADJACENCY PAIRS
Datum 67
Greeting-goodbye (Yule, 1996) here seems to be a fit
Julieta: “Mirabel!”
between what the first person who speaks uses as their
Mirabel: “Mama”
RIVIEW OF greeting, and what the person who is given that greeting
Julieta: “Ay mi amor, I was so worried… we couldn’t find you”
returns.
RELATED Question-answer is a type of adjacency pairs in the Datum 1
LITERATURE compilation of adjacency pairs types proposed by Yule Mirabel: “This is where our magic comes from?”
(1996). Abuela: “Mm-hmm, this candle holds the miracle given to our
family.”
Thanking-response also appropriate way of responding to first
RESEARCH Datum 15
speaker’s conversation. The second speaker may also have
METHOD another choice of responding to the act such as giving a Mirabel: “Thanks”
comment on the conversation. Donkey delivery guy: “Oh, and tell Antonio good luck.”

FINDING AND Request-accept by Yule (1996) explained that “request is Datum 16

simple considered as more gentle or polite way to express Abuela: “Camilo, we need another Jose!”
DISCUSSION
commands better than direct commands”. Camilo: “Jose!”

Datum 7
CONCLUSION Insertion sequence: According Yule (1996) there appears to be
Kids: “What’s your Gift?”
question (Q2) in response to a question (Q1), the assumption is
AND that once the second part (A2) of the insertion sequence is Mirabel: “Who’s asking?”
provided, the second part (A1) of the initial question (Q1) will Kids: “Us!”
SUGGESTION follow. Mirabel: “Well, “us” I can’t just talk about myself. I’m only part of the
amazing Madrigal.”
INTRODUCTION PREFERENCE STRUCTURE
Datum 4 Assessment-agree is the first preference structure by Yule (1996). In
Mirabel: “What do you think my Gift will be?” this case, the preference structure occurred because the first
Abuela: “You are a wonder, Mirabel Madrigal.” speakers give comment or opinion. The second speaker give an
RIVIEW OF answer agree.
RELATED Datum 15 Assessment-disagree, when the speaker has to produce second part
Kids: “You didn’t get a Gift?” responses that are dispreferred, almost risking the impression of
LITERATURE Mirabel: “Uuuuhh..” non-participation in the conversational structure based on Yule
(1996).
Datum 54 Proposal-agree and disagree by Yule (1996) the simple second part
RESEARCH Mirabel: “Our family needs help, and you need to get outta here.” as the responses from a proposal utterance will have structurally
METHOD Tio Bruno: “Yeah” expected next act (preferred) or unexpected next act (dispreferred)
which can be interpreted by the responses from the other speakers
Datum 37 showing the particular meaning of the conversation itself
FINDING AND Mirabel: “Luisa, will you just… just tell me what it is.”
Luisa: “There’s nothing to tell.”
DISCUSSION Mirabel: “You’re obviously worried about something.” Request-accept is a type of preference structure in which it is
act to ask for someone politely to do something. As stated by
Datum 26 Yule (1996), indirect commands or request are simply
CONCLUSION Antonio: “I need you.” considered as more gentle or more polite way to express
Mirabel: “Come on, let’s get you to your door.”
AND command better than direct commands.

SUGGESTION Datum 29
Mirabel: “The tiles were falling, and there were cracks everywhere Request-refuse as one of the types of preference structure showed
and the candle almost went out” that different forms of sentence as the intial of the pairs can be still
Abuela: “Show me.” included in one type.
Mirabel: “What? No, that’s… the cracks were there.”
INTRODUCTION

RIVIEW OF
RELATED
LITERATURE Types Adjacency Pairs, greeting-goodbye 1 datum, question-answer
34 data, thanking-response 2 data, request-accept 29 data, and
insertion sequence 1 datum.
RESEARCH CONCLUSIO
METHOD N Types preference structure, assessment-agree 23 data, assessment-
disagree 17 data, proposal-agree 5 data, proposal-disagree 7 data,
FINDING AND request-accept 12 data, request-refuse 3 data.
DISCUSSION

CONCLUSION
AND
SUGGESTION
INTRODUCTION

RIVIEW OF
RELATED
LITERATURE The researcher hopes that the next researchers who are interested in
doing an analysis of adjacency pairs and preference structures will
use different scope of data and theory.
RESEARCH SUGGESTIO
METHOD N This study can be additional subject learning material especially in
linguistics field use valid reference and authentic and deeper
FINDING AND analysis about research question by adding some theories.
DISCUSSION

CONCLUSION
AND
SUGGESTION
 THANK YOU
Presentation by Aqsha Nurulfranidya Susandoro

English Study Program | 2024 Universitas Trunojoyo Madura