J,

DLSIGNING CI LCG LkICDIC

AN1LNNA
Abhineet Komur
Ankor Srivustuvu
Akshut Aggurwul
Anorug Tyugi
DISCUSSICN 1CICS
<Antenna Introduct|on
<Log per|od|c Antenna
<arameters of L Antenna
<Des|gn|ng Ca|cu|at|ons
<Advantages of L Antenna
<App||cat|ons
IN1kCDUC1ICN
AN1LNNA
<An anLenna ls a conducLor capable of
LransmlLLlng and recelvlng elecLromagneLlc
waves
As a LransmlLLer
radlaLes elecLromagneLlc energy lnLo space
As a 8ecelver
collecLs elecLromagneLlc energy from space
LCG LkICDIC AN1LNNA
Def|n|t|on
<A |ogper|od|c antenna ls a broadband mulLl
elemenL unldlrecLlonal anLenna LhaL has
lmpedance and radlaLlon characLerlsLlcs LhaL are
regularly repeLlLlve as a logarlLhmlc funcLlon of
Lhe exclLaLlon frequency
<@he lndlvldual componenLs are ofLen dlpoles as ln
a |ogper|od|c d|po|e array (LDA)
l LengLh of elemenLs(l)
L LengLh of anLenna(L)
d Spaclng b/w Lhe elemenLs
C Coaxlal feed llne
An@nnA A8AM@8S
andw|dth
<@he andw|dth of an anLenna ls Lhe range of
frequencles over whlch lL ls effecLlve usually
cenLered around Lhe resonanL frequency
D|rect|v|ty
<lrecLlvlLy show us LhaL how well an anLenna
@ransmlL and recelve M waves ln parLlcular
dlrecLlon

AkAML1LkS
Ga|n
<aln ls Lhe comparlson of Lx and rx em waves
o|ar|zat|on
< L anLenna has llnear polarlzaLlon
Impedance
<As Lhe elecLrlc wave Lravels Lhrough Lhe
dlfferenL parLs of Lhe anLenna sysLemlL may
encounLer dlfferences ln lmpedance
SWk
< @he raLlo of maxlmum power Lo mlnlmum
power ln Lhe wave can be measured and ls
called Lhe sLandlng wave raLlo (SW8)
kad|at|on attern
<8adlaLlon paLLern shows us LhaL how an
AnLenna LransmlL and recelve M energy ln
dlfferenL dlrecLlons
DLSIGNING ICkMULAL
ADVAN1AGLS
<log perlodlc offers reasonably good galn
over an exLremely wlde range of
frequencles
<lL ls also hlghly dlrecLlonal
<logperlodlc provldes a very wlde
bandwldLh as compared Lo yagluda
anLenna's
ALICA1ICNS