Introduction to the Nasal

Cavity
Structure and Function of the Nasal
Cavity
1 Anatomy
The nasal cavity contains distinct structures such as turbinates and septum.

2 Function
It serves as a conduit for air to enter the respiratory system and is important for the
sense of smell.
Anatomy of the Nasal Cavity Shells

Turbinates Septum
The turbinates are bony structures that help warm and The nasal septum divides the nasal cavity into left and
humidify the air we breathe. right nostrils.
Physiology of Blood Vessels in the Nasal
Cavity
Vascular Network
The nasal cavity houses a complex network of
blood vessels, including the internal and external
carotid arteries.
Warmth Regulation
Vasculature plays a significant role in maintaining
the optimal temperature for air entry into the
respiratory system.
Role of Blood Vessels in Nasal Cavity
Function
1 Humidification
Blood vessels aid in warming and
humidifying the inhaled air.
2 Filtration
The blood vessels assist in filtering out
impurities and allergens from the air.

3 Olfactory Function
They support the olfactory receptors involved in the sense of smell.
Blood Supply to the Nasal Cavity
Arterial Supply Venous Drainage

The nasal cavity receives blood supply from branches The venous drainage is through the superior and
of the internal and external carotid arteries. inferior ophthalmic veins.
Regulation of Blood Flow in the Nasal
Cavity
Vasodilation
Under certain conditions, blood vessels dilate to increase blood flow, regulating
temperature and airflow.

Vasoconstriction
In response to external factors, vessels constrict to limit blood flow and minimize
heat loss.
Importance of Blood Vessel
Physiology in Nasal Health
Respiratory Function
Healthy blood vessels are crucial for
optimal respiratory function and overall
health.
Defense Mechanism
Properly regulated blood flow helps in
defending against airborne pathogens and
infections.
Disorders and Conditions Affecting
Blood Vessels in the Nasal Cavity

1 Epistaxis 2 Vascular Tumors

Commonly known as nosebleed, it can Abnormal growths in blood vessels can
result from ruptured blood vessels in the lead to nasal obstructions and other
nasal mucosa. related symptoms.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways

3 4
Essential Functions Health Impact
Blood vessels in the nasal cavity serve essential Understanding the physiology is crucial for addressing
functions related to air conditioning and olfaction. various nasal health issues.