PRIMA ADI L. PUTRA DEDY S.

SAPUTRA
164010 164013

JEFRI H. SINAGA
164019

GILBERT R. LOMI RIDANDY P. AJI PRAWIRA

164018 164022
 DIESEL ENGINE

THE STEAM TURBINE

PRESENTATION
CONTENT
THE GAS TURBINE

THE MARINE NUCLEAR PLANT

DIESEL ENGINE
The diesel engine is an
internal combustion engine,
to be derived from the
combustion of fuel carried
out within the aircraft itself,
inside the cylinder.

Diesel engine is a heat The diesel engine is a

plane, a plane that combustion engine, where
converts a potential the fuel combustion process
energy of heat into a occurs as a result of air
mechanical effort. compression / compression
process inside the cylinder
 Advantages of Main Movement Engine Ships

For inter-island Fuel consumption

Easier to operate
shipping routes is more efficient
 Requires large battery
capacity and larger
starter motor

The maintenance is The sounds and

DISADVANTAGE OF
more difficult. vibrations that arise
DIESEL ENGINE larger.

Weights per unit of power

and production costs are
greater
STEAM TURBINE

Steam turbine is a prime

mover that converts vapor
potential energy into kinetic
energy and this kinetic energy
is then converted into
mechanical energy in the form
of turbine spinning. steam
turbines can be used in areas
such as industrial fields, for
power generation and for
transportation.
 Turbine equipment is
not much more modest
The vibrations
generated smaller The resulting motion is
than the steam quieter because it only
engine. moves just.

Advantages of
The turbine have
steam turbine Swivel movement directly
more power. if compared to without intermediary
steam engine

Steam turbine does not The resulting torque on

require such a large the larger portion.
foundation. No friction losses
on rotation.
DISADVANTAGE OF
STEAM TURBINE To exploit the steam
needed a special
equipment

Transmission Needed a very tight

pipes require very and strong turbine
house, so no steam
careful planning
leakage occurs
while on the steam
engine
GAS TURBINE

Gas turbine is a rotary engine that

takes energy from the combustion
gas stream. In the gas turbine the
kinetic energy is converted into
mechanical energy through the
pressurized air that turns the
turbine wheel to produce power.
The simplest gas turbine system
consists of three components:
compressor, combustion chamber
and gas turbine.
 ADVANTAGES OF GAS TURBINE

High Power Fuel used

rotation, weight Engine is relatively
low ratio is control is cheap and
vibration high simple low risk

The SHIP speed is high

The engine Streamlined Produces air

components form, low pressure
are smaller drag level which can
consumed
 DISADVANTAGES OF GAS TURBINE

Power response is
less fast on low Fuel consumption is
power relatively high

The throtle High maintenance High sound intensity

displacement and cost
power response
are not linear
MARINE NUCLEAR PLANT

One of the advantages of

submarine by using nuclear power
is the operational period can be
longer also stronger powered
although the nuclear submarine
has a large size and must be in
dive conditions. Uranium used for
fuel from the reactor can be
replaced after 3 years after use.
The factors that hamper the
operational life are only the
supply needs of the crew.

And the Disadvantages from Nuclear Plant is need special handling because it uses dangerous energy
The nuclear reactor produces heat which is used to generate steam and that steam in turn in used to
provide motive power for turbines. Of course this arrangement might vary in different kinds of ships
but is good enough to explain the overall idea.
THANK YOU