TOPIC 2: PROCESSES,

PROCEDURES AND
INSTRUCTIONS
 2.1 Describe Processes or Procedures

Language Items:
2.1.1 Read and comprehend different types of processes
I. Active and Passive or procedures
Forms

II. Subject Verb 2.1.2 Identify the sequence of processes or procedures

Agreement presented in linear or non – linear forms

2.1.3 Transfer information from linear to non-linear form

and vice versa
I. Active and
Passive Forms
I. Active and
Passive Forms
II. Subject Verb
Agreement
II. Subject Verb
Agreement
II. Subject Verb
Agreement
2.1 Describe
Processes or
Procedures
2.1 Describe
Processes or
Procedures
 LINEAR TEXT
 This is the most common type text that need to be read from
beginning to end
2.1.3 Transfer  It focuses on the arrangement of the words, both grammatically
information from and stylistically.
linear to non-linear
 Generally, texts printed on paper are considered as linear texts.
form and vice versa
Novels, poems, short stories, letters, educational texts, all those
texts we read from the beginning to the end, are linear texts.
 NON-LINEAR TEXT
2.1.3 Transfer  The readers do not have to go through the text in a sequential
information manner in order to make sense of the text.
 Most people consider texts with visuals or graphs along with it as
from linear to examples for nonlinear texts.
non-linear  EXAMPLES OF NON-LINEAR TEXT

form and vice I. Charts

versa II. Graphs

LINEAR TEXT
NON-LINEAR
TEXT