Network Security

By
Gaurav Katkar
AGENDA
• Intoduction
• Common Network Security Threats
• Principles of Network Security
• Network Security Technologies & Tools
• Best Practices for Network Security
• E-mail Security
• Strategies for securing email
• Conclusion
Introduction
• Network security is a level of guarantee that all the machines in a network
are working optimally and the users of these machines only possess the
rights that were granted to them.

• This can include:

• Preventing unauthorized people from acting on the system maliciously.
• Preventing users from performing involuntary operations that are capable
of harming the system.
• Securing data by anticipating failures.
• Guaranteeing that services are not interrupted.
Common Network Security Threats
• Malware: Viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware.
• Phishing: Deceptive emails or websites aimed at stealing sensitive information.
• Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks: Overwhelming a network or server with excessive
traffic.
• Insider Threats: Unauthorized access or malicious activities by individuals within the
organization.
• Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks: Intercepting and altering communication
between two parties.
• Data Breaches: Unauthorized access to sensitive data leading to its disclosure or
theft.
Principles of Network Security
• Confidentiality: Ensuring only authorized users access sensitive information.
• Integrity: Maintaining data accuracy and completeness by preventing
unauthorized modifications.
• Availability: Ensuring network resources and services are accessible when
needed.
• Authentication: Verifying user/device identity before access.
• Authorization: Granting appropriate privileges based on roles.
• Accountability: Tracking and logging activities for individual accountability.
Network Security Technologies & Tools
• Firewalls: Control network traffic based on predefined rules.

• IDS/IPS: Monitor and prevent suspicious activities.

• VPNs: Secure remote access.

• Encryption: Secure data transmission.

• ACLs: Control access to resources.

• SIEM Systems: Collect, analyze, and respond to security events.

Best Practices for Network Security
• Regular Security Assessments.
• Patch Management.
• Employee Training.
• Strong Password Policies.
• Network Segmentation.
• Incident Response Plan.
E-mail Security
• Email security focuses on safeguarding email communications against
unauthorized access, interception, and malicious content. Email is a common
vector for cyberattacks, including phishing scams, malware distribution, and
spam campaigns.
• Common threats to email security include phishing emails designed to trick
recipients into disclosing sensitive information or clicking on malicious links,
as well as email-borne malware attachments and unsolicited spam messages.
Strategies for securing email
• Email encryption: Encrypting email messages to prevent unauthorized access to
their contents, particularly for sensitive or confidential information.
• Secure Socket Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS): Protocols that
provide encryption and authentication for email communication between servers
and clients.
• Spam filters and antivirus software: Tools that detect and block unsolicited or
malicious email messages and attachments.
• Email authentication protocols: SPF (Sender Policy Framework), DKIM
(DomainKeys Identified Mail), and DMARC (Domain-based Message
Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance) help verify the authenticity of email
senders and prevent email spoofing and phishing attacks.
Conclusion
Ensuring the security of Ethereum is crucial for maintaining trust and confidence
in the platform. By understanding potential threats, implementing proactive
defenses, and fostering collaboration, the Ethereum community can work towards
a more resilient and secure ecosystem.
THANK YOU