PART OF

SPEECH
(Kelas Kata)

Ms. Ulan Nopita Sari, S.Pd​

 AGENDA
Noun
Pronoun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Preposition
Conjunction
Article
Interjection
 NOUN 3

(Kata Benda)

Noun adalah kata yang PEOPLE ANIMALS

menamai sesuatu yang (ORANG) (HEWAN)
meliputi orang,tempat,
benda, makanan ide,atau
gagasan, noun bersifat
sesuatu. Terkadang noun di
ikuti kata the sebelum noun
itu sendiri.
Contoh : The Policeman
THING
PLACE
(BENDA)
(TEMPAT)
KINDS Concrete & Abstract Noun

OF Concrete Noun
Concrete noun adalah noun yang dapat diamati oleh panca indera.

NOUN Contoh : Book, Eraser, Bottle, Flower, Chair.

(Jenis- jenis noun)

Abstract Noun
Abstract noun adalah noun yang tidak bisa diamati dengan panca indera.
Noun jenis ini biasanya ditandai dengan akhiran : ace, age, ance, ancy, ion,
sion, tion, dom, hood, ice, ism, ment, ness, ship, ity, ty.
Atau biasanya jika di dalam Bahasa Indonesia diawali dengan kata ke-,pe-
dan di akhiri dengan kata –an.
Contoh : Pekerjaan, Keindahan,

Contoh : Happiness, Emergency, Freedom, Motivation, Government

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KINDS
OF Countable & Uncountable Noun

NOUN Countable Noun

(jenis- jenis noun) Countable noun adalah kata benda yang dapat dihitung.
Singular (Tunggal) : a book, one pen, the sun
Plural (Jamak) : books, cats, etc

Uncountable Noun
Uncountable noun adalah kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung
Contoh : Sugar, Milk, Water, Honey, Cheese
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Exercise
1. Mention 10 concrete noun and its meaning
2. Mention 10 abstract noun and its meaning
3. Mention 10 uncountable noun and its meaning
4. Mention the plural noun from the following nouns :

a. Baby a. Tooth
b. Box b. Mouse
c. Shelf c. House
d. Knife d. Radio
e. Fish e. Person
f. Sheep f. Girl
g. Foot g. Candy
h. Country h. Puppy
i. Child i. Mango
j. Leaf j. Zebra
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1. The doctor had developed an

infection, for further treatment.
2. I hit the pavement
3. I got ten stiches.
4. For communication, I have the ability
to speak English.
5. Food that we eat produce energy.
6. Visitor enjoy the party
7. Jack give a compliment.
8. I miss my childhood.
9. He studied the religion.
10. Some Leader come to the village
 VERB 9

(Kata Kerja)

Verb adalah kata yang Speak Run

menunjukkan aksi/kegiatan (berbicara) (Berlari)
yang dilakukan
Didalam Bahasa Indonesia
kata kerja biasanya diawali
dengan kata ber- dan me-
Contoh : Bernyanyi, Menari,
dan Meminjam

Teach Watch
(Mengajar) (Menonton)
 IRREGULAR VERB
KINDS OF Base Form (V1)
(Sekarang/berulang
Past Simple
(V2)
Past Participle (V3)
(Durasi Waktu/ diikuti
V-ing
(Sedang terjadi pada

VERB
kali/Masa Depan) (Masa Lalu) has/have) saat di bicarakan)

Swim Swam Swum Swimming

Teach Taught Taught

Irreguler verb adalah kata Buy Bought Bought

kerja/aksi yang pola kata dari verb
tersebut berubah (tidak beraturan) Speak Spoke Spoken
sesuai dengan bentuk berdasarkan Do Did Done
waktu.
Contoh : Sell Sold Sold
Jack and his friend swim everyday Wear Wore Worn
(Jack dan temannya berenang setiap hari)
Jack and his friend swam yesterday Read Read Read
(Jack dan temannya berenang kemarin) Hear Heard Heard
Jack and his friend have swum for two hours
(Jack dan temannya berenang selama 2 jam) Eat Ate Eaten
Jack and his friend will swim 3 hours later
(Jack dan temannya akan berenang 3 jam lagi)
Jack and his friend are swimming now
 KINDS OF REGULAR VERB

VERB
Base Form (V1) Past Simple (V2) Past Participle (V3) V-ing
(Sekarang/ (Masa Lalu) (Durasi Waktu/ diikuti (Sedang terjadi pada
berulang has/have) saat di bicarakan)
kali/Masa
Depan)

Regular verb adalah kata kerja/aksi yang pola kata dari Play Played Played
verb tersebut hanya ditambahkan imbuhan –ed untuk Increase Increased Increased
bentuk kedua (Verb 2) dan bentuk ke 3 dari verb tersebut.
Decide Decided Decided

Contoh : Connect Connected Connected

Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith celebrate wedding anniversary
Construct Constructed Constructed
every year
(Mr. Smith dan Mrs. Smith merayakan hari jadi pernikahan Accept Accepted Accepted
setiap tahun)
Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith celebrated wedding anniversary Answer Answered Answered
yesterday Celebrate Celebrated Celebrated
(Mr. Smith dan Mrs. Smith merayakan hari jadi pernikahan
kemarin) Invite Invited Invited
Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith have celebrated wedding Enjoy Enjoyed Enjoyed
anniversary for a day
(Mr. Smith dan Mrs. Smith merayakan hari jadi pernikahan
selama sehari)
KINDS OF
VERB
To be am, is, are digunakan sebagai kata
yang menunjukkan fakta,atau kejadian yg
terjadi di masa sekarang. Jika diartikan
maka artinya “adalah”.
Am : I
Is : She, He, It (Noun yang
berjumlah 1)
Are : They, We, You (Noun yg
berjumlah lebih dari 1/ jamak)
Contoh :
I am a sailor
James is a sailor
My father and my mother are sailor
AUXILIARY VERB
(TO BE)
To be was, were digunakan sebagai kata
yang menunjukkan fakta,atau kejadian yg
terjadi di masa lalu. Jika diartikan maka
artinya “adalah”.
Was : I, She, He, It (Noun yang
berjumlah 1)
Were : You, We, They (Noun yang
berjumlah lebih dari 1/ jamak)
Contoh :
She was a doctor 2 years ago.
They were doctors 2 years ago
Exercise
1. Search V2 and V3 and its meaning from the following Verbs

Come Lose
Become Pay
Find See
Begin Set
Forget Input
Lend Shut
Make Think
Meet Run
Say Put
Send Go
KINDS OF AUXILIARY VERB
VERB (DO)
Do merupakan auxiliary verb • Do/does digunakan untuk present tense
yang berfungsi untuk (masa sekarang)
menekankan kata kerja utama. • Did digunakan untuk past tense (masa
Auxiliary verb ini meliputi do,
lalu)
does, did, dan done yang
digunakan dengan Kata do,does,did done
menyesuaikan tenses Bahasa memiliki arti sebagai
Inggris. berikut :
• Apakah
• tidak (jika
disandingkan
Do : I, You, They, We (untuk noun I do not like tea dengan not)
• tidak diartikan jika
yang berjumlah lebih dari 1) My brother doesn’t like tea
Does : She, He, It (untuk noun yang Do you like tea ? bertemu dengan
berjumlah 1) Sue didn’t come to the conference last night 5w+1h
Did : I, You, They, We, She, He, It What do you like from these food ?
(Untuk semua noun)
KINDS OF AUXILIARY VERB
(HAVE HAS HAD)
VERB
Auxiliary verb • Have/has digunakan untuk perfect tense Kata have has had
“have/has/had” berguna (durasi waktu, diikuti dengan verb 3 memiliki arti sebagai
untuk membentuk perfect atau sinyal waktu kata “since & for”) berikut :
tense. • Had digunakan untuk past perfect • Mempunyai (jika
diikuti dengan verb 3 atau sinyal kata sebagai irregular verb)
“after & before”) • Sudah/sudahkah (jika
didalam bentuk
perfect tense/diikuti
verb 3)
I have drunk a cup of tea
Have : I, You, They, We (untuk noun My brother has drunk a cup of tea
yang berjumlah lebih dari 1) My brother had drunk a cup of tea before Mick
Has : She, He, It (untuk noun yang came here
berjumlah 1)
Had : I, You, They, We, She, He, It
(Untuk semua noun) They have a new house
She has a new house
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E Correct the mistakes :

X 1. I doesn’t play computer games.

2. Does they train in this sports club.

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3. Do he play football today ?
4. Did she help you yesterday.
5. The boys doesn’t swim well.

R 6. She didn’t jog today.

7. Bill doesn’t buy books yesterday.

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8. I doesn’t often wear jeans.
9. Do you clean your room yesterday ?
10. They don’t arrive in time.

I 11. Tom don’t know grammar rules.

12. Do he forget his books at home ?

S
13. We doesn’t laugh at these jokes.
14. They don’t repeat the words yesterday

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KINDS OF MODALS VERB
VERB
TYPE MODAL VERBS EXAMPLES
ABILITY Can (masa sekarang) Julie can swim
(kemampuan) Could (masa lalu Julie could swim when she
was young
POSSIBILITY May (masa sekarang) He may come to the party
(kemungkinan) Might (masa lampau) The rain might has stopped
ADVICE Shall You should hear your mom
(saran) Should
OBLIGATION Must Jack must be on time
(keharusan) Have/has/had to You have to bring your
Ought to homework
You had to call me last
night
PREDICTION Will Jim will come to the classs
(prediksi) Would

NOTE : SEMUA VERB (KEGIATAN) SETELAH MODAL HARUS DIIKUTI VERB 1

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PRONOUN 24

(Kata Ganti)

Pronoun adalah kata yang

menggantikan noun.
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Presentation title 28
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ADJECTIVE 30

(Kata Sifat)

Adjective adalah kata FAT BIG

yang menjelaskan (GEMUK) (BESAR)
noun/pronoun

DANGEROUS BEAUTIFUL
(BERBAHAYA) (CANTIK)
CHARACTER OF ADJECTIVE
Di dalam kalimat biasanya adjective diikuti to be
Example :
• My teacher is kind
• They are cool
• We were young
• He was fat

Biasanya adjective diikuti akhiran :

-ive,-ous,-able,-nt,-al,-ful,-ish
 KINDS OF
ADJECTIVE Character and quality

Kind, friendly, humble, arrogant, charitable, careful,

helpful, greedy, lazy, beautiful, pretty, handsome, smart,
(Jenis- jenis Adjective) brilliant, bad, ugly, …

Size
Small, big, short, long, low, high, tall, huge, thin, thick, narrow,
wide, near, far, …
Age and temperature
Young, old, ancient, modern, warm, hot, cold, …
Participles/ Feeling (V-ing dan V3)
Boring, bored, tiring, tired, confusing, confused, interesting, interested, scaring,
scared, amazing, amazed, …
Color
Black, white, blue, green, crimson, purple, yellowish, reddish, …

Shape
Cube, oval, square, triangle, circle, …
EXERCISE

1. Write 10 sentences that is followed by to be and adjective !

2. Mention 10 adjective that is followed by suffix “-ive,-ous,-able,-
ent,-al,-ful,-ish “
1. My dog is black
2. We have a large pool
3. Her pillow is soft
4. The band was playing loud music
5. Do you have a tall dad ?
6. My mom’s car is white
7. Their car is brown and lazy
8. The flower is beautiful
9. I ate a lemon and it was sour !
10. Jon was chilly so he put on his jacket
NOUN
PHRASE
Noun Phrase adalah Kumpulan kata
yg terdiri dari adjective dan noun

Example :
Handsome boy

Little girl

Brown Wood House

ORDERING OF ADJECTIVE 36
37
 ADVERB
(Kata Keterangan)

Adverb adalah kata yang

menjelaskan aktivitas (verb)
dengan kata lain
Adverb menjelaskan
bagaimana terjadinya
aktivitas/aksi tersebut
terjadi.

Contoh : A man talks

angrily
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PREPOSITION 41

(Kata Sandang)

Preposition adalah kata

depan adalah kata yang
diletakkan sebelum noun
ataupun pronoun.
 KINDS OF
PREPOSITION

AT IN ON
• Night • The morning • Sunday
• 10.30 • The afternoon • Monday morning
• Noon/ Midday • The Evening • Tuesday afternoon
• Midnight • February • Wednesday evening
• Bedtime • Spring • My birthday
• Sunrise • Summer • A holiday
• Sunset • Fall/ Autumn • Christmas day
• The weekend (U.K) • Winter • May 5
• 2012 • A weekday
• 1990s • Time
• A few minutes • The weekend
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CONJUNCTION
(Kata Hubung)

You and I are on the same boat.

Is that your father or your uncle?

Conjunction atau kata
sambung adalah kata yang
digunakan untuk We went home after the rain stopped.
menghubungkan unit-unit
bahasa yang setara (kata
dengan kata, frasa dengan
frasa, klausa dengan klausa,
He is smart but he is arrogant.
kalimat dengan kalimat, dan
seterusnya).
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ARTICLE
(Kata Hubung)

I have a book. The book is very interesting.

The sempu island.

A, an, the (articles) adalah
kata yang digunakan untuk
membatasi pengertian An American.
dari noun (kata benda).